廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2022年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.AuntilBwhenCunlessDif2、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at

2、 the birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough3、-Do you know _ what your dream is? -Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.AexactlyBhardlyCcarefullyDnearly4、 Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil. Thats tr

3、ue, but it has a bad influence on their health to_ late.Awake upBgrow upCget upDstay up5、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.Aput upBstay upCshowed upDdressed up6、_ useful information Henry gave us!AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat7、As a volunteer, the girl wan

4、ts to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.AcheeredBcheerCcheeringDto cheer8、Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?Aone Bthat Cthose Dit9、-How do you like your life here in Mile?- It is _ city that I have ever been to.AcomfortableBthe most comfortableCmuch comfortableDmore

5、 comfortable10、-What took you so long?-I got lost. I have no _ of direction.AfeelingBabilityCknowledgeDsense. 完形填空11、 My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor（幸存者），which is one of the most popular shows in America.It isnt on TV at the moment 1 it was on last year.In the show，people a

6、re taken to a（an） 2 ，and they will be divided into two groups of ten there.They need to challenge not only the nature but also 3 .So they must be stronger and more independent.All of them have to sleep 4 because there arent any houses or hotels.They can only choose something really useful like a too

7、thbrush since they can only 5 one thing with them.The people also have to find food on their own.So they need to spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 6 .Every week one person has to 7 .In the end，there are only two people on the island and they have to 8 each other.Because only

8、one of them is chose as the winner.I really like Survivor because its very 9 and the people have to do things like hunting for food.I really 10 myself when I watch it.I dont want to be on the show，however，I like living in a house！1AbutBsoCandDor2AschoolBhospitalCislandDcity3AitselfByourselvesCoursel

9、vesDthemselves4AinsideBoutsideClateDearly5AtakeBbringCbuyDsell6AstoresBtreesCfarmsDmountain7AdieBfightCleaveDwork8Acompete againstBtalk withCthink aboutDhear from9AdangerousBboringChealthyDexciting10AhateBforgetCenjoyDmake. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。 A group of students have help

10、ed their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng

11、s class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao

12、 of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (輪椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better

13、. Lets wish him a very nice future. 閱讀理解A13、If you hear the sound of a handset beeping(手機響) in a bag or pocket, you could be forgiven for thinking that someone has received a text message. But nowadays there are so many different ways of messaging someone that it could spell the death of the traditi

14、onal text as we know it.Text messaging, or texting, is the art of sending a short, electronic message between two mobile phones or tablets(平板電腦). Users pay a certain amount to send messages via(通過) SMSshort message service. But in the last few years, messaging in this way has been on the decline(下降)

15、.The rise of smartphones and tablets has seen an increase in the use of instant messaging apps(即時通信應(yīng)用程序) , which take the place of traditional texts. Using wireless Internet connections, people can send limitless numbers of IMs to their friends for very little cost. Unlike traditional mobile texts,

16、the user usually only has to pay to download the app once, after which each message they send is free.Web developers soon_Instant messaging apps have become popular all over the world. WhatsApp in America and Europe, WeChat in China and Kakao Talk in South Korea are but a few which have attracted hu

17、ndreds of millions of people, who use the apps to chat to their friends in real time. These apps allow people to send picture messages for freesomething which previously was quite costly.Research company Informa said that almost 19 billion messages were sent per day using chat apps in 2012, compared

18、 with 17. 6 billion SMS texts. And it expects the chat app market to grow t0 50 billion per day by 2014. So does this really mean the end for communication by text?Pamela ClarkDickson from Informa doesnt think so. She says that there are a large number of people who use normal mobile phones, particu

19、larly in developing countries, who prefer the SMS messaging tool. There is an awfully big base of mobile phone users who are still going to find that SMS is the best messaging experience for them for a while.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1According to Paragraph 3 , which of the following is NOT true?AIn

20、stant messaging apps are becoming more and more popular nowadays.BCompared with instant messaging, traditional texts are more popular now.CInstant messaging and SMS messaging are both ways we can chat with others.DMore and more people choose to use smartphones and tablets.2The underlined phrase got

21、the message in Paragraph 4 means _Areceived an SMS message Bgot an instant messageCunderstood what was wanted Dgot a piece of information3Which of the following is true?Apeople sent 19 billion SMS texts every day in 2012BAll the messages sent on mobile phones and computers are freeCPicture messages

22、can be sent at a high price if you use WechatDTo send instant messages , people usually have to download the app first4What can we learn from the last paragragh?Ap amela Clark-Dickson doesnt support the SMS messagingBFew people like sending messages via SMS at phonesCMany people are still senging me

23、ssages on mobile phonesDSMS messaging has disappeared in developed courtries.5What is the best title for text?Athe death of text messagingBHow to send messages via SMSCSMS costs less than IMsDWeChat in China is popular.B14、These days there are lot of possibilities to be always connected lo family an

24、d friends. Now that I have just moved lo France, this can be very convenient. 1 can ring my sister who lives in Los Angeles on Viber, or I can Skype my parents or friends back in England for a chat. However, sometimes the convenient and dependability of technology can beintrusive.Even the most out-g

25、oing people need some “down time to calm down on their own and get relaxed. This is something that 1 consider necessary and healthy. After all, you have to live with yourself for the rest of your life, so youd better know how to enjoy your own company. It can be a good thing to have time to yourself

26、 to collect your thoughts and free your feelings. Today 1 went for a walk by myself around the lake and just dav-dreamed. It was so relaxing and enjoyable and helped me let go of my bad emotions.However, somehow it seems rude or perhaps makes people feel that youreupset to sayto people:” Im going to

27、 go and spend sometime by myself. Andoften when we are spending time alone , we are actually connected with a piece of electrical equipment. We try to make something into a Facebook or a Tweet to attract our friends, or we scroll (滾屏through Facebook nosing into other peoples lives orseeing what frie

28、nds are up to. We judge ourselvesand other people by the photos they put online, so we can tell how much fun they are having compared to us.This is an age when we can get so much surface information about other peoples lives, but being wrapped（包裹）up in what other people are doing or always thinking

29、about other peoples recognition (認可) of us can be quite unhealthy. Perhaps these days forget about the simple pleasure of spending time just for us.Having said all that, I also think that spending too muchtime byyourself can separate you from others. I suppose it is important to find a good balance

30、between spending valuable time by yourself and with other people.1What does the underlined word “intrusive” probably mean?AInterruptiveBHelpful.CUnsatisfactory.DImportant.2What does the writer think of being alone properly?AIts the only way to get relaxed.BIt makes other people feel upset.CIts neces

31、sary and healthy for people.DIt makes out-going people feel lonely.3The writer agrees AIts important to know what other people think of usBits harmful to always compare ourselves with othersCtechnology helps us lo judge and improve ourselvesDtechnology helps us to know about other people clearly4Wha

32、ts the best title for the passage?AIs technology really good for us?BHow can we keep in touch with others?CWhat is the best way to enjoy ourselves?DDo we spend enoughtime truly by ourselves?C15、According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better th

33、an others. The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地農(nóng)具), but the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank o

34、r a tractor, Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph. In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（騎士神）and nobility(貴族). In fact, the word chivalry comes from cheval in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century gentleman, whic

35、h was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends. Nowadays, because of economic(經(jīng)濟) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racin

36、g, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US. In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on ceremonial occasions (正式場合)” Some

37、 sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say hold your horses to mean “slow down. If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to get off his or her high horse. And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as as strong as a

38、 horse, workhorse and horsing around. . Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming). Besides their physical strengths, horses are

39、 smart and have excellent memories, according to Discovery News. Maybe thats why Chinese people say, An old horse never gets lost. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.1According to Chinese tradition, which year i

40、s welcomed best officially?Athe Year of the Snake Bthe Year of the TigerCthe Year of the Mouse Dthe Year of the Horse2According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?AA weapon of war.BThe royal polices transportation to go around in the UK.CRace horses.DAnimal actors in movies.

41、3If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?AHold your horses. BGet off your high horse.CBe as strong as a horse DAn old horse never gets lost4According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?AThe horse has played an important role through

42、out human history all over the worldBThe horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies.CBesides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories.DHorses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor.5From the p

43、assage we know that .AEconomy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays.BThe Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.CQianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.DSince the horse is honored

44、 as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.D16、Nowadays，more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our life better. Look at four apps below : AppsFounding TimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch，2015English w

45、ords learning appLearning is funChoose the correct picture of the new word，then practice in other waysDouban FMNovember，2009Music appSongs playing one by oneUse “heart” “trash” or skip buttons to mark the songsMoment CameraJanuary，2014Camera appSequence shots and differentsized framesTake photos as

46、usualFlipboardNovember，2013Hottest news appMake the news personal to youClick the “+”button to choose your favorite news1If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you？ABaicizhanBDouban FMCFlipboardDMoment Camera2When you use Flipboard, you can .Alisten to musicBlearn Engl

47、ishCtake picturesDknow about news3Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?ADouban FM is a music app for you to sing songs.BFlipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests youCBaicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word.DFlipboard app was foun

48、ded two months later than Moment Camera appE17、Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and

49、 taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies a

50、way, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire bu

51、rns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants

52、 and help make them grow.1You can most probably read the passage in .Aa science book Ba TV guideCa history book Da telephone book2. The main idea of the passage is .Ato let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbis

53、hDto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means .A排污 B染色 C洗滌 D吸塵4According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again .Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a house Dto make machines5How should we take care of a used metal bo

54、x according to the passage?ABy burning it off. BBy putting it in waterCBy throwing it away. DBy reusing and recycling itF18、No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be.

55、 This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joi

56、nts(關(guān)節(jié)) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is_If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appear