2023屆貴州省貴陽(yáng)市清鎮(zhèn)北大培文學(xué)校貴州校區(qū)高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss2What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of th

3、em seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew3We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded4Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as schoo

4、l bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined5Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he6_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneith

5、erCno oneDnone7Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass8There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso lon

6、g asCeven ifDas if9In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere10The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover11To combat global warming, many

7、 people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for12Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done13Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services

8、, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling14What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor15The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave bee

9、n operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating16Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw17- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously18Each p

10、arty _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould19E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done20He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C

11、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）In the far,far future,bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power,and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer（飛碟）.Imagine a race between them!There may be telepathy helmets（心靈感應(yīng)帽）that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away.You just

12、think a thought and your friend knows it!You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!What about the food of the future?Scientists think.that much of it will be artificialmade in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air,and water.The artificial food will be

13、 healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.The future hospitals will probably have body banks that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.What about highways o

14、f the future?Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer（駕駛）.Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the driver wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together.Controls that wont even have to be touch

15、ed will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic domes（圓頂罩）over them to keep out snow,rain,or storms.When you plan a picnic

16、in a park,you wont have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm.The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the pe

17、ople who lived 100 years ago.1、What can we learn from the passage?AWith telepathy helmets,we can share our thoughts without any word.BThe artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.CThere will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.DPlastic domes

18、 themselves can automatically control the weather.2、With the future highways,_.Asmall children have to learn to driveBcar accidents still couldnt be avoidedCwe can be taken to the destination without steeringDcars will be no longer equipped with brakes3、The authors attitude towards the future life i

19、s_.Aoptimistic BpessimisticCsatisfied Ddoubtful22（8分）Teens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young f

20、olks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars(頭像), rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people

21、 that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek（極客）central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrat

22、es the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs an

23、d school work.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍賣會(huì)). S is filled with useful information and art

24、icles.1、What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?ASet up a project.BGive awards to teens.CGet young folks busy.DGive advice on local projects.2、Which website offers assistance in jobs?ATeens For Planet Earth. BMeez. CCyberteens. DS.3、What makes S special among these websites?AIt has the most members.

25、BTeens can read articles on it.CIt offers help on school work.DTeens can make purchases on it.4、What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?AThey provide game platforms.BThey benefit teens in their social life.CThey award outstanding teens.DThey offer various study guidance.23（8分）A ro

26、bot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina42 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he de

27、scribed as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressin

28、g Barrys class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is

29、a concept Bina42 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina42 about love, which, after

30、 all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina42 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina42 participated in class discussions via Sky

31、pe and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina42s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina42 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become comple

32、x enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（小題1）What was Bina42s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小題2）What does the unde

33、rlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小題3）What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina42 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina42 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may

34、 somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小題4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt

35、 will be smart enough to control human beings.24（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artif

36、icial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS

37、 or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communicati

38、on system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements t

39、o make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or se

40、ntence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.(269)1、What does the app works according to the text?Arecognize signals through camera.

41、Bidentify movement of eyes and change to language.Chelp people cure the disease.Dcreate artificial intelligence.2、Whats right about ALS?APeoples organs cant function at allBAll of the organs cant function.Cpeoples organs are frozen.DPeople can still communicate without barrier.3、Whats the underlined

42、 part mean?AThe system cant be used in the sunlight.BThe system cant be put into use.CThe system is not perfect at present.DThe system is not available for everyone.4、Who would be the potential users of the app?Ahose who have physical disease.BPeople who cant move at all.CThose who cant communicate

43、normally at all.DThose who has motor neurone disease.25（10分）A woman lost the sight in one eye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses（隱形眼鏡）. Jennie Hurst, from Southampton, suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba（變形蟲(chóng)）in water. The infection causes people

44、to be sensitive to light and the 24-year-old said she had to stay in a dark room for three months. She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts.Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half hour. During that time I stayed in

45、 my bedroom with black curtains at the window. The only thing I could do was to listen to the radio. One evening, I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night. As soon as I did this the moon shone in my eyes and it reall

46、y hurt. I didnt do that again. I have been left with no sight in my left eye and the damage to my right eye could be lasting, she said.Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years. I dont even like swimming,she said. My friends were quite surprised that I had gone swimming and probably th

47、ought that I had been a bit lazy. I wasnt aware of the problem at all it didnt even enter my brain to take them out. I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out.1、Whats the text mainly about?AThe woman losing sight while swimming.BA rare infectio

48、n caused by contact lenses.CAn accident happening in a hospital.DThe trouble of staying in a dark room.2、Amer the operations, Jennie Hurst feltAfrightened BcalmCregretful Danxious3、What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?AShe used to go swimming very often.BShe has also been hurt in her br

49、ain.CShe will be busy with her work in future.DShe might be more careful when swimming next time.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo analyze. BTo explain.CTo warn. DTo encourage.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D

50、）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call _21_and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did _22_the water. Any kind of _23_ride seemed to give him pleasure.

51、 _24_he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being _25_the water, moving through it, _26_it all around me. I was not a strong _27_, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my _28_. But I loved being in the swimming

52、pool close to my fathers office and _29_those summer days with my father, who _30_ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the _31_person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go _32_ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his b

53、ig desk, where he let me _33_anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _34_ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his _35_. But my father always _36_and said easily, “Oh, no, its _37_.” S

54、ometimes he handed me coins and told me to get _38_ an ice creamA poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is _39_.” And I think it is not only what we “l(fā)ook at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but _40_, in that childhood, look at us.1、AdesireBjoyCangerDworry2、

55、AavoidBrefuseCpraiseDlove3、AboatBbusCtrainDbike4、AButBThenCAndDStill5、AonBoffCbyDin6、AhavingBleavingCmakingDgetting7、AswimmerBriderCwalkerDrunner8、AhopesBfaithsCrightsDfears9、AspendingBsavingCwastingDruining10、AshouldBwouldChad toDought to11、AnextBonlyCotherDlast12、Aaway fromBout ofCbyDinside13、Aput

56、 upBbreak downCplay withDwork out14、Athe momentBthe first timeCwhileDbefore15、Afishing netBoffice thingsCwooden chairDlab equipment16、Astood upBset outCshowed upDturned out17、AfineBstrangeCterribleDfunny18、Athe studentBthe assistantCmyselfDhimself19、AmemoryBwealthCexperienceDpractice20、AwhichBwhoCwh

57、atDwhose第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly 1 we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. When people

58、 do a lot of work, such as 2（write）, reading and sewing, they become near-sighted.People who are far-sighted can see things that are far away, 3 they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arms 4 （long）. If they want to do much reading, they must wear glasses.Other people do not

59、 see clearly because they have astigmatism (散光). This, too, can5 （correct） by wearing glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白內(nèi)障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove 6.Having two good eyes 7（be） import

60、ant when you judge distances. Each eye sees things from a 8（slight） different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find 9 objects relation to the background has changed. The difference 10these two different e