2022年人教版選修6UNIT3Ahealthylife及語法it探究

1、學(xué)員學(xué)校：年級(jí)：高二課 時(shí) 數(shù)： 2 學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科老師：授課類型選修 6UNIT 3 A healthy life詞匯語法專練： It 的用法授課日期準(zhǔn)時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容課前小練： 語法填空Let s Help AdolescentsWhether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stre

2、ss, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their _1_perfect comprehension and judgement. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of _2_will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others cant quit drinking a

3、lcohol, _3_harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to_4_ normal babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles _5_buy from illegal chemists are at great risk of_6_ infe

4、ct with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival. However, don t be disappointed at or have prejudice _7_ our children so easily. After all, being awkward is _8_ appendix of youth. As long as we _9_ strong communication with them instead of only banning

5、this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything _10_fit. 【學(xué)問梳理】 Unit3 A healthy life【重點(diǎn)詞匯】abuse n. & vt. 濫用；虐待stress n. 壓力；重音 vt. 加壓力于；使緊急ban vt. 禁止；取締 n. 禁令；聲討due adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的automatic adj. 無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的mental adj. 精神的；智力的effect n. 結(jié)果；效力1 An important negative effect of gossip is that

6、it can hurt the person being talked about. 閑談的一個(gè)重要的消極影響是它損害了被談?wù)摰娜耍?022浙江 2 The medicine had a good effect on me. 那種藥對(duì)我有很好的功效；have an effect on/upon 對(duì) 有效；對(duì) 有影響come/go into effect 生效take effect 生效；奏效bring/o effect 實(shí)施in effect 實(shí)際上名師點(diǎn)撥留意區(qū)分 affect 和 effect ：affect 是動(dòng)詞,意為 “ 影響 ” ；effect 為名詞,意為 “ 影響

7、 ” ；affect have an effect on；strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使頑強(qiáng) vi. 變強(qiáng)desperate adj. 失望的,拼命的disappointed adj. 掃興的；懊喪的ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或恥辱的1I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself. 我反復(fù)讀了那兩行信,并為自己感到慚愧；2022浙江 3 He was ashamed of himself for being behind his work. 落下了工作,他感到很慚愧；1be ashamed of

8、 sb.為某人慚愧be ashamed of oneself for doing. 某人因做了 而感到慚愧be ashamed to do.恥于做 ；因做 而慚愧2 It s a shame that. 是令人遺憾的事；3shameful adj .可恥的；丟臉的；不風(fēng)光的 詞義辨析 ashamed,shameful 1ashamed 是“ 感到恥辱的,覺得慚愧的” ,表示主語主觀認(rèn)為可恥的,只能作表語；2shameful 表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“ 可恥的” ,可作表語或定語；awkward adj. 局促擔(dān)心的；笨拙的【高頻短語】1due to 由于 2Be /become addicte

9、d to 對(duì) 有癮1The smarter a child is,the less likely he gets addicted to TV. 一個(gè)孩子越聰慧,越不簡單對(duì)電視上癮；2022廣東 2He addicted himself to drugs ,which put him to the road of crime. 他吸毒成癮使他走上了犯罪的道路；1addict v使沉溺；使成癮；n.入迷的人addict oneself to 沉溺于2addiction n入迷；上癮3addictive adj .上癮的；使人入迷的3accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 1 He quickly b

10、ecame accustomed to the local food. 他很快就習(xí)慣了當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?；牛津詞典 2 He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. 他很快就習(xí)慣了這種新的生活方式；Be / get/become accustomed to doing sth.習(xí)慣于 做 某事accustom oneself to doing sth.使自己習(xí)慣于 做 某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事4have an effect on 對(duì) 有影響5decide on 對(duì) 作出打算6feel like doing

11、 想要 做 如： Use it to remind yourself of why you want to stop,whenever you feel like smoking 摸上去像,如：It feels like silk. 這東西摸起來像絲綢；7in spite of 不顧；不管8take risks a risk 冒險(xiǎn)9get into 陷入；染上 壞習(xí)慣 10at risk 境況危急；遭受危急語境活用 運(yùn)用上述短語完成片段 More and more children 1 _ 對(duì) 上癮 the Internet games, which will 2_ 對(duì) 產(chǎn)生不良影響 them

12、. Once they 3_ 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 ,they wont quit it.4._ 盡管 the fact that they know the danger , children still 5._ 冒險(xiǎn) Keys: 1. are addicted to 2. have a bad effect on 3 . get into the habit 4. In spite of 5. take risks 【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smok

13、er. 每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提示你自己：你（已經(jīng)）是不吸煙的人了；every time在這里相當(dāng)于從屬連詞when ,連接時(shí)間狀語從句；remind后面又跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；2. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 即使你非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最終把它戒掉,你也不要掃興；3. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smok

14、ing. 即使你非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最終把它戒掉,你也不要掃興；句型： before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句1The movie starts at 8 ：30,and we can have a quick bite before we go . 電影將在八點(diǎn)半開頭,我們走之前可以任憑吃點(diǎn)什么；2022浙江 2It wasn t long before he learned to use the computer.不久他就學(xué)會(huì)了使用運(yùn)算機(jī)；1before 用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 除了表示 “ 在 之前 ” 以外,仍可以表示 “ 之后才；不久就；不等 就；以免 ” ；2句型歸納：It won

15、t be.before.用不了多長時(shí)間就會(huì) before 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) It will be.before. 得過多久才 before 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) It wasnt.before.沒過多長時(shí)間就 before 從句用一般過去時(shí) It was.before. 過了多長時(shí)間才 before 從句用一般過去時(shí) 基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問訓(xùn)練 寫出以下句子中 before 的漢語意思 1Before he came here,he was in England. 在 之前2It will be some time before we know the full results. 得過多久才 3Before w

16、e had walked five miles , Anne complained of sore feet. 不到 就4Put that away before it gets broken. 以免寫作才能提升 完成句子 5The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “ pleasant” 直到最終它才包含 pleasant 的含義 6The young couple ,who returned my lost wallet ,left befor

17、e I could ask for their names 仍沒有來得及問他們的名字 . 【跟蹤練習(xí)】 選修 6 Unit 3 A healthy life一、請(qǐng)依據(jù)各句上下文的意義,挑選正確的單詞填入空白處；第一組： basic, pregnant, comprehension, cigarette, alcohol, chemist, female, stress, quit, perfect 1 _ contain a kind of nicotine, which gets people addicted. 2 On some buses there are special seats

18、 for those _ women. 3 Textile factories often employ more _ than males. 4 Practice makes _ is an English saying. 5 Peter _ this job for a better one. 6 I never drink except for some low- _ beer. 7 Things can easily go wrong when people work under _. 8 I will get some medicine at the _. 9 My knowledg

19、e of French is pretty _. 10 His behavior was completely beyond _. 其次組： production, eventually, needle, ashamed, manage, adolescent, mental, illegal, automatic, judgement 11 You should be _ of yourself for telling such lies. 12 This book includes 20 stories of _ boys and girls. 13 We can draw money f

20、rom _ teller machines ATM at any time instead of visiting a bank. 14 After six days of hard work the project was _ finished. 15 She showed a lack of _ when she gave Tom the job. 16 This hospital treats those patients with _ illness. 17 This new model mobile phone will be in _ by the end of the year.

21、 18 It is _ to drive without a drivers license.19 Thanks all the same. I can _ by myself. 20 Never share your_ with anyone else when you inject drugs. 二、把以下短語填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（留意所填短語的形式變化）：- due to be addicted to be accustomed to decide on in spite of take risks get into stand for remind ofreach for do dam

22、age to - 1 The flight was delayed _ the foggy weather. 2 We finally _ the matter after careful discussion. 3 Many kids easily _ the bad habit of playing computer games all day. 4 Workers are still busy with their work _ hot weather. 5 The old photo _ me _ my college days. 6 I _ the English Chinese d

23、ictionary on the bookshelf but it was too high. 7 Since entry into high school I _ getting up early. 8 Never try drugs, otherwise you will _ them. _ in the last sentence. 9 What does “it ”10 To tell you the truth, I dont want to _.11 Smoking _ people s health.【語法專練】 it 的用法1. 盡力說服他戒煙也沒有用；It s no use

24、trying to persuade him out of smoking. 2. 人們普遍信任假如你得了艾滋病,你的存活幾率是特別小的；It s widely believed that if you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small. 3. 我信任一次考砸了并不是世界的末日；It is my belief that failing a test is not the end of the world. 4. 我們實(shí)行行動(dòng)愛護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)間到了；It is time that we took/should take act

25、ion to protect the environment. 6. 這是我最終一次在課堂上發(fā)出一聲尖叫；It/This is the last time that I have let out a scream. 6. 我們對(duì)壓力實(shí)行積極的態(tài)度是很重要的；It is important that we should adopt an active attitude to stress. 7. 十年之后我最終吸煙上癮了；It was ten years before I became addicted to smoking. 8. 我吸煙上癮已經(jīng)有十年了；It is ten years sin

26、ce I became addicted to smoking. 9. 我將會(huì)在十年之后實(shí)現(xiàn)我的理想；It will be ten years before I achieved my dream. 10. 假如你付現(xiàn)金的話,我將特別感謝；I would really appreciate it if you paid in cash. 11. 昨天直到我媽媽回來我才睡著；強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It was not until my mum came back that I fell asleep. 12. 重要的不是你所想的,而是你所做的；強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is what you do rather than

27、 what you say that really matters. 同學(xué)探究：It 的語法功能有哪些？【閱讀懂得】All over the world ,and for many different reasons ,there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians素食者 To people who eat meat,being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing ,diets for seve

28、ral different reasons. First, vegetarians have an enormous health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern societies is not too much protein but too much fat,especially in the form of animal fats. Medical evidence suggests that animal fats,including butter ,contribute to the development

29、 of cholesterol in the human body. High amount of cholesterol seem to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. High amounts of animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer ,and vegetarians are typically less vulnerable to these cancers than p

30、eople who eat a lot of meat. Overall ,studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are. Better health is one reason that people choose to become forbid the eating of meat. The largest of these is the

31、Hindu religionvegetarians. Another reason is religion. Some religions ,which has about 600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarians , many are,and there are many believers of other religions such Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat. Man

32、y vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or philosophical reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly ,there are many people

33、 who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life,all life ,is valuable,and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food. 11According to the passage,people choose to be vegetarians for th

34、e following reasons EXCEPT that _. Athey want to stay healthy Bthey are too kind to put the idea of killing animals Cthey live in areas where meat supply is not adequate Dthey should not eat meat due to their religious belief 12What does the underlined word “ vulnerable” mean in Paragraph 2. AHaving

35、 low level of cholesterol. BHaving high level of cholesterol. CHaving weak ability to resist diseases and harms. DHaving strong ability to resist disease and harms. 13It can be inferred from the passage that _. Abeing a vegetarian may be a very strange thing Bvegetarians eat meat on some special occ

36、asions Call vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meat Dmost vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy 作文 話題詞匯1balance n平穩(wěn) 2strength n特長；力氣 3healthy adj.健康的 4energy n精力；活力 5positive adj.積極的 6keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康 7win.back 贏回 8take regular exercise 進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng) 9keep a good mood 保持樂觀心態(tài) 10remove heavy burdens 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) 話題佳作 假設(shè)你是李華,收到好伴侶王明的來信；他在信上提到他挑食,吃飯不規(guī)律以及愛吃快餐等,現(xiàn)在常常頭暈,請(qǐng) 求你的幫忙；請(qǐng)你給他回信并提出相應(yīng)的勸說；佳作觀賞Dear Wang Ming ,How are you doing ？Ive received your letter. I m sorry to hear that you re always feeling dizzy . Maybe it s because you don t eat properly . In my opin