吉林省農(nóng)安縣普通高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwou

2、ld take part in2Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come3I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves hi

3、s skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg4Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries5-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Af

4、ish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush6-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today7The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exa

5、m.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat8The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress9What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.Aev

6、enBstillCratherDever10I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen11Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder12Nicholas was very kind, merciful and

7、generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy13Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of14_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards

8、services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile15Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped16The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you n

9、eed more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless17Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given18Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation Be

10、xpectationCrecreation Dfoundation19 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut20Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Imagine a ca

11、t that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the

12、National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older

13、people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activitie

14、s include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（癡

15、呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers

16、 are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they

17、hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promot

18、e the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better.

19、 BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite pop

20、ular among the elderly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.22（8分）Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2014,

21、 but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of

22、growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chu

23、xing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was

24、 becoming too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBCTravis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend m

25、uch more on their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（補貼）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for

26、 taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.1、According to the second paragraph, what can we know?ABeing successful is about listening to your head and following your

27、 heart.BThe deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.CDidi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.DMr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.2、What is the best title of the passage?AUber sold Chinese business to Didi

28、 ChuxingBUsing Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesCListen to your head and follow your heartDThe new rules took effect last November3、What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?AUber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.BChina provided a legal framework for taxi-orde

29、ring apps.CFunding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.DChinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Ubers.4、The passage is probably taken from a website about _.Aapps BpoliticsCeconomy Dtechnology23（8分）While reducing plastic waste is something most consumers wish to do, it is not an

30、 easy goal to achieve. Thats because the cheap and durable material is found in almost every household item from dinnerware to drink bottles to even food wrappers. Now, an Indonesian-based company has come up with a delicious and nutritious solution to help reduce our dependence on this environmenta

31、l hazard. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, the creators decided to settle that problem first.After researching on various material options, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable（可生物降解的）containers, seaweed does not require resour

32、ces like water, fertilizers, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. The marine algae（海藻類植物）also helps reduce ocean acidity by absorbing harmful green house gases like carbon dioxide. Since Indonesian farmer

33、s already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is not difficult for the company to find the material.Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. In addition to wrapping fast food items like burgers, it can also be used to house things like instant noodles

34、seasoning and single-serve instant coffee. Consumers simply drop the entire packaging into the hot water and watch the odorless（沒有氣味的）, tasteless packet disappear, leaving behind no trace of its existence.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem like a no-brainer to most of us, it

35、is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness, understanding, and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic seem irrelevant（不相干的）and unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher the using plastic. However

36、, Evoware believes they can reduce the price greatly once the company moves to full-scale production. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians, and people worldwide, that their products will be beneficial to the protection of our beautiful planet.1、What does the underlined word “haz

37、ard” in Paragraph 1 mean?AProtection. BPower.CDanger. DContribution.2、Why does the company use seaweed to produce their wrappers?AIt is easy to acquire.BIt can be planted in baseball field.CIt is commonly used for containers.DIt is popular with Indonesian farmers.3、What is the third paragraph mainly

38、 about?AThings able to be wrapped in seaweed containers.BComponents contained in seaweed containers.CWays of using the seaweed packaging.DAdvantages of the seaweed packaging.4、What does Evoware think of their future seaweed products?AThey will bring in huge profits.BThey remain a big challenge.CThey

39、 will be accepted finally.DThey will replace plastics completely.24（8分） Have you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to offer? Whether its historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these microstates are worth a visit.GrenadaGrenada is a small country in the

40、world. It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its pristine beaches, warm turquoise water and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recently ecotourism ha

41、s been growing as well.San MarinoLocated within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited by approximately 2 million tourists annually. Its a beautiful country, which also claims to be the oldest surviving state in the world! Therefore its cultural and historic heritage i

42、s undoubtedly fascinating. Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is loved by Italians, who are among the main guests here.MaldivesMaldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different habitats including d

43、eep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided they have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-sufficient while

44、 in the country.AndorraIts a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10 million tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the neighboring countries high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also there are

45、 winter and summer resorts, so you can visit anytime.1、Who might be interested in Grenada?AArchitects.BSpice lovers.CHistorians.DMountain climbers.2、Which of the following is a good choice for people who like building design?AMaldives.BSan Marino.CAndorra.DGrenada.3、What is not required for a travel

46、er to Maldives?AMoney.BA passport.CA visa.DA return ticket.4、What measure has Andorra taken to attract travelers?AOffering lower prices.BAdopting visa-free policy.CSetting natural habits.DDeveloping scenic spot.25（10分）Tour Information of Bodleian Libraries, University of OxfordImportant notes:All ou

47、r guided tours are conducted by our professionally trained volunteer guides. We are able to take children aged 11 and over into the working areas of the Bodleian Library on these tours. We regret that the guided tours are not recommended to younger children.How to book: Purchase selected tickets onl

48、ine or at the Great Gate ticket office at least two days ahead of time.1.Mini tourThe mini tour allows you to view the most beautiful parts of the Bodleian Library in just 30 minutes.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School and Duke Humfreys medieval (中世紀的) library.Length: 30 minutes Price: 6 pe

49、r personTimes: MondaySaturday: 9:30, 15:30, 16:00, 16:40 Sunday: 12:45, 14:15, 14:45，15:15, 16:00, 16:402.Standard tourThis tour shows you the interior of the buildings that form the historic heart of the University.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellors Court a

50、nd Duke Humfreys medieval library.Length: 60 minutes Price: 8 per personTimes: WednesdayFriday: 10:30, 11:30, 13:00, 14:00 Sunday: 11:30, 14:00, 15:003.Extended tourUpstairs, downstairsThis tour offers the opportunity to visit both the Bodleian Librarys wonderful historic rooms and the modern underg

51、round reading rooms.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellors Court, Duke Humfreys medieval library, Radcliffe Camera and Gladstone Link.Length: 90 minutes Price: 15 per personTime: Wednesday and Saturday： 9*154.Extended tourExplore the reading roomsAn exploration

52、of the Bodleian Librarys wonderful reading rooms where scholars have studied for centuries. What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellor Court, Duke Humfreys medieval library, Upper Reading Room and Radcliffe Camera.Length: 80 minutes Price: 14 per personTimes: Sunday:

53、 11:15, 13:151、When can you take a Standard tour?AAt 9:30 on Monday.BAt 13:00 on Saturday.CAt 14:00 on Thursday.DAt 12:00 on Sunday.2、What are visitors required to do to go on the tours?ABring their own guides.BSet off early in the morning.CAvoid taking children.DMake reservations in advance.3、What

54、can we learn from the text?Al The first tour can be booked via telephone.BThe second tour shows a modem underground reading room.CThe third tour costs the most.DThe fourth tour lasts the longest.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Tracy Wong is a well-

55、known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 1 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 2 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. 3 , writing stories was simply a 4 interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher. 5 , they immediately suggested

56、that she put them together to make a single one long 6 and paid Tracy a $ 15,000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for 7 writer.” 8 Tracys characters are interesting, her stories sometimes 9 readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could 10 the afterlife worl

57、d,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”“Can I ? I dont think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have 11 when things come to me 12 “Once, she was wondering how to complete a 13 set in ancient China. 14 the doorbell rang. It was a

58、FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese 15 It came without her having 16 it.Though she has published 45 books, Tracy has remained 17 by her fame. She lives in the same 18 she lived 27 years ago although in a more comfortable home. Theres more room for 19 in her life and it wasnt just 20

59、 1、ApracticeBexperienceCskillDmethod2、AjobBeffortCdutyDtask3、AInsteadBThenCCertainlyDNormally4、AgeneralBdeepClivelyDpersonal5、AInterestedBAnxiouslyCSeriouslyDEncouraged6、AstoryBfilmCprogramDarticle7、Aa foreignBa popularCan unknownDan unusual8、ANow thatBEven thoughCJust becauseDExcept that9、AfindBtur

60、nCholdDleave10、Aconnect withBmake upCcontrolDexplain11、AeventsBmomentsCfeelingsDchances12、Aas giftsBfrom a distanceCby accidentDfor no reason13、AdescriptionBconditionCsceneDtalk14、ASurprisinglyBFortunatelyCExpectedlyDSuddenly15、AcookingBmedicineChistoryDplay16、AorderedBsentCrealizedDknown17、Adetermi