浙江杭州西湖區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 What did you do after school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCplayed

2、Dhas played2、The Taiwan Earthquake took place about 4 oclock Feb.6, while the people were sleeping.Aat; in Bat; on Cin; on3、I wont _ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.AenjoyBregretCconsiderDpractice4、Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.AsoBbecauseCa

3、lthoughDuntil5、 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York.AcantBmustCshouldntDcan6、Such beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).Awhen to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose Dwhere to choose7、Sandy, th

4、e glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study.Aam doingBwas doingChave doneDdo8、It is raining outside, and _, we cant go to the beach.Aas a result Bat times CIn fact Din the end9、He made a _ to go to Beijing tomorrow.AplanBdecideCinterviewDlist10、- _ you com

5、e with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening?- Id love to, but I have to study for my math test.AShouldBMayCMustDCan. 完形填空11、 Do you know many students arent healthy today?Now many students know sports are good for 1 health. But they dont like playing sports. Some of them only watch them 2 TV.

6、 Whats more, (而且) many of them 3 like watching TV and playing computer games. They often 4 , “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 5 . Play basketball? Oh, It is difficult.”And many boys and girls dont like 6 . They don t have carrots for lunch and they dont have broccoli for dinner, But vegetables and fruits

7、 are 7 food, They need to eat lots of them every day. 8 they like junk food. They like eating French fries, hamburgers and chicken.So if you want to 9 healthy, please eat vegetables and 10 sports every day!1AherBtheirChis2AonBinCat3AtooBtoConly4AsayBspeakCtell5AinterestingBboringCfun6AmeatBvegetable

8、sCfruits7AhealthyBhealthChealthily8AAndBSoCBut9AisBbeCam10AdoesBdoingCdo. 語(yǔ)法填空12、五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (鄰居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very

9、 young(年輕). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”O(jiān)ld people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 閱讀理解A13、 In todays world of mod

10、ern science and medicine，a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular animal friendshipIt is now wellknown that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worri

11、ed Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems These people often feel nervous and upset Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy， entertainment and loving friendshipHere is a case that sho

12、ws the benefits of animals John was a six yearold mute He had no physical problems He just refused to talk His older cousin， Ned， had a parrot called Sally， and John used to visit it When he arrived， Ned used to say， Hi， John! We all know parrots copy what they hear After a few visits， Sally began s

13、aying Hi， Johnlwhen John came into the room Then， one day， John turned to the parrot and repliedHi， Sally!Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talkingAnother use of animal helpers is in schools In some cases， animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems In other c

14、ases， they are used to teach children to get on and share with others， and even to teach them about animalsIf you want to know more about animal helper programmes， you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the， Disabled or do a search under animal therapyon the Internet You don t have

15、to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in1Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with？ AHeart diseaseBCancerCFeverDDlood pressure2The underlined word mutein Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to Aa person who speaks slowlyBa person who does not speakCa person who cannot hearD

16、a person who enjoys talking3The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to Ashow how animals can help with illnessesBdiscuss the problems of keeping petsCdescribe how to train animal helpersDintroduce some new medical research4How can animals help school children according to the passage？ AThey can improve childr

17、ens memoryBThey can make children more popularCThey can increase childrens blood pressureDThey can teach children to share with each other5What is the best title of this passage？ ABe kind to animals.BTalking to animals.CThe most dangerous diseases.DGet healthy with animal helpers.B14、Why play games?

18、 Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member-these are all “game” ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are en

19、tertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they_that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work th

20、ey will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the

21、world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has gotit. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event th

22、at brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor childre

23、n with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.1The underlined part “translate life into exciting dreams”in Paragraph 2 most probabl

24、ymeans that games can _.Adescribe life in an exciting wayBturn real-life experiences into a playCchange peoples views of sporting eventsDteach children something useful and important2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe whole country.BThe gold medal.CThe event.DThe game.3A

25、ccording to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?AIt means a lot for a whole country.BIt proves how excellent the winners are.CIt helps the country out of natural disasters.DIt brings the winners satisfaction and money.4Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe most fam

26、ous games are the Olympic Games.BPeople around the world play soccer just for fun.CThe game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.DNicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.5What is the passage mainly about?AThe popular games.BGames and real life.CThe advantages

27、 of games.DChildrens games and the future.C15、After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water.

28、The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Sudde

29、nly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and

30、a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees

31、 by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its al

32、l right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.1What happened LAST in the story?AGeorge saw a big house.BGeorge got some new clothes.CGeorge found Jim on the ground.DGeorge jumped off the raft into the water.2Why did George Jackson answer “qui

33、ckly” when someone called from the house?AGeorge felt afraid and nervous.BGeorge felt happy and lucky.CGeorge really wanted to stay there.DGeorge didnt want to lie to him.3Which of these old sayings best fits this story?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CBurn the candle at both end

34、s.DMany hands make light work.D16、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（細(xì)胞）in your body.Do you kn

35、ow how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these

36、types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones

37、 can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨細(xì)胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteo

38、clasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨細(xì)胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100percent of you

39、r skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your

40、 bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危機(jī)）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the

41、bones of you arent goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.CIt must take about 10 years to re

42、build 100 percent of our skeleton.DOsteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2The underlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.BIt is not

43、 surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.CThere are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.E17、Are you between 12 and 3 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun,

44、new friends and a new adventure?We have the answer!And all you need is a bike!Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders.Youll see mountains,the sea,pretty country villages and lakes.Youll cycle about 20 km on most days,but dont worry-you dont nee

45、d to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to.On the days when you dont cycle,you can have a go at some different sports,like swimming and caving,and youll nove to a different hotel every night.At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter,more energetic and have more

46、 friends!It is really a perfect holiday.Places are limited so book your place now!Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website:www.P.1（小題1）What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday?AA bike. BA book . CA leader.2（小題2）How far will people cycle on most days?AAbout 10 km. BAbou

47、t 20 km. CAbout 30 km.3（小題3）What cant people get at the end of the holiday?AHealth. BEnergy. CMoney.4（小題4）How many people are in a group?ATwelve. BFourteen. CTwo.5（小題5）The passage is .AAn advertisement. BA documentary. CA story.F18、 All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but ani

48、mals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it

49、, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same plac

50、e every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus aw