山東省夏津一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一模英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on

2、 the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got2Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould3In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _

3、 east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the4 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered5 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byD

4、Having beaten6This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites7If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened8Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have

5、 finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked9It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould10A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduc

6、ed11Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night12Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.Acom

7、promiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence13Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone14Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as

8、a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue15If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely16-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse17The influence of this book might not

9、have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been18Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particu

10、lar19 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back20 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as

11、 he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(飲品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U. S., w

12、eve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif thats what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice w

13、ould be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(時(shí)尚) trend for the wealthy in B

14、ritain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a l

15、iking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel offended(冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.1、Who has written the text?AA European.BAn American.CA Canadian.DAn Asian.2、Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?ABecause they ha

16、ve no fridges.BBecause they have warm taps.CBecause they are accustomed to it.DBecause they cant afford ice.3、What can we infer about Brits?AThey treat their guests to cold drinks.BThey always follow what Americans do.CThey dont know where to get ice blocks.DThey have ice boxes later than Americans.

17、4、What does the text mainly talk about?AWhy Americans like icy drinks while Europeans dont.BWhen people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.CWhere people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.DHow Europeans and Americans make different beverage.22（8分）The hit movie Notting Hill（諾丁山）begins wi

18、th a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts character were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as

19、well even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons

20、use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psycholo

21、gy writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to a

22、void conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its me

23、aning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.1、Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?ATo give an example of British modesty.BTo introduce different ways of saying sorry.CTo show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.DTo dra

24、w our attention to when and how British people say sorry.2、Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?APeople should not apologize if they are not responsible.BAmericans care less about manners than British people do.CThat British people apologize so much is linked to the class s

25、ystem.DBritish people care too much about which social class they are from.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIts unnecessary for British people to be so polite.BThe overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.CPeople should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.DUsin

26、g “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the best way of saying sorry.BTo explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.CTo show how saying sorry has changed over time.DTo suggest many British people lack tradition

27、al manners.23（8分）TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featuredLocal golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.

28、Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will present Red Velvet Cake War on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Pe

29、rforming Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature Dear Americans this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show wi

30、ll be donated to local veterans organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012.The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host Malt Shop Memories on Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates Yesterday

31、Once More.The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.Do you have a sweet tooth?The Womens Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Satur

32、day at the CW.Parker Carousel Museum,2 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for childrens programs at the Womens Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.1、If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?A913-682-2122.B913-651

33、-7176.C913-682-6404.D913-682-2012.2、When is the Malt Shop Memories performed?AFrom 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.BAt 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.CAt 2 p.m.on Sunday.DAt 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3、Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?AAttend Chocolate Event a

34、t the Womens Community Y.BBook a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.CGo to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.DWatch a show at Performing Arts Center.24（8分）MiTeleferico, BoliviaCrossingtheBoliviancapitalofLaPaz, theTelefericoisboththehighestandlongestcitycable-carsystem ontheplanet. Builttorelievethecity

35、sextremeroadtraffic, thethreelinesofthis subwayintheskyspirit thecitys2.3millioncitizens. Atanaltitudeof3,700metres, youllfeelthethrillofflyingasyoure smoothlycarriedoverentireneighborhoodsandbusinessdistrictsallforaticketpricethatslessthana dollar.EverestFlights, NepalItisnoeasyworktoclimbtheEveres

36、t, amountainsecondtononeatanaltitudeof8,848metres. Most of us know that wellnever movealong theHillaryStep and overcome this mountain. Fortunately, a number of localairlinesoperatingoutofKathmandussmalldomesticairportofferaglimpseofthisgloryforaboutahundred dollars. In a few hours, youllgetinto theh

37、eartof theHimalayas, getting close enoughto snap a few fantasticphotosfromyourwindowseatbeforecirclingback. Nooxygentankrequired!RockyMountaineer, CanadaWithselectroutesthatleadthroughBanffandJaspernationalparksaswellasLakeLouise, RockyMountaineerprovidesabestopportunitytospotthewildlifeofwesternCan

38、ada, includingelk, bighornsheep, and possiblyevenbearsoftheblack, brown, andgrayishvariety. RockyMountaineersmulti-dayjourneysincludebreakfastsandlunchespreparedbyworld-classchefs, BCwines, andaninvitationtositback, relax, and lettheRockiescometoyou.TableMountainAerialCableway, SouthAfricaFewplacesi

39、ntheworldhaveappeallikeTableMountain, theflat-toppedmonolith(獨(dú)石)thatservesas thebackdropformosttouristsphotosandmemoriesofCapeTown. Completedbackin1929, theTable MountainAerialCablewaycarriesnearlyonemillionsightseerstothesummiteveryyear,risingroughly1,000 metresinfewerthanfiveminutes.1、The Teleferi

40、co was built to .Aoffer amazing viewsBdraw tourists worldwideCreduce traffic pressureDpromote its economy2、What is special about Mt. Everest?AIt requires no skills to climb it.BIt s the highest mountain worldwide.CIt has several local airlines.DIts the best place for taking photos.3、Which of the fol

41、lowing would you prefer to see the wildlife?AMi Teleferico.BEverest Flights.CRocky Mountaineer.DTable Mountain.4、What can we infer about the four places mentioned in the passage?AThey cost much money.BThey all offer mountain rides.CThey have fancy hotels.DThey are all within Americas.25（10分） Tulou,

42、the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCOs World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually gathering in Fujian

43、 and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact( 緊湊的 ) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.Most tulous are to be found in the valleys, surrounded

44、by high mountains, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most are three to four stories high, and look like circular blockhouses（堡壘）. Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used as barns(谷倉(cāng)), and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms

45、 and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main building material was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents（粘合劑）. It was t

46、hen mixed to form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.Tulous are located in a

47、 region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid several visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back home. Not long after, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers aw

48、ay, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.1、From the passage, we know that Tulou _.Ais a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even todayBwas once the place where the Hakkas chose to live togetherCstands in the valleys and is also mode

49、rn peoples preferred housesDlooks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the earthquake2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHakkas built tulous when they lived in the Central Plains area.BRaw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away.CIt is difficult to di

50、g a hole into the walls of the tulou.DFir branches may help them resist the regular shocks.3、What would be the best title for the passage?AOne of UNESCOs World Heritage ListBThe Function of TulousCYongding County and The HakkasDThe special Earthen Architecture of Fujian第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分

51、30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Falling off a box car and landing on my head, I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirty-two. I can 1 remember the brightness of sunshine. It would be wonderful to see again, 2 a tragedy can do strange things to people.It 3 to me

52、 that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind. My parents and my teacher saw something 4 me , and they made me want to 5 against blindness.The hardest 6 I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have 7 down and become a chair rocke

53、r for the rest of my life. When I say 8 in myself I am not talking about 9 the kind of self-confidence that 10 me down an unfamiliar staircase （樓梯）alone. But I mean something bigger than that : an assurance that I am a real positive person 11 imperfections.It took me years to obtain this 12 . It had

54、 to start with the 13 . Once a man gave me an indoor 14 . “ I cant use this.” I said. “ Take it with you,” he 15 me , “ and roll it around.” The 16 stuck in my head. “ Roll it around !” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 17 . At t

55、he School for the Blind I 18 a new kind of baseball called ground ball. All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my 19 . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 20 .1、ArandomlyBabruptlyCroughlyDcompletely2、AsoBbutCthusDand3、

56、AoccurredBreferredCbroughtDturned4、AofBforCtoDin5、AgetBfightCfindDdrop6、AmethodBexperienceClessonDmanner7、AbrokenBputCsettledDlay8、AcourageBambitionCbeliefDpower9、AfirmlyBsimplyCfairlyDslightly10、AstopsBhelpsCfindsDgives11、AdespiteBbesidesCwithoutDunlike12、AdescriptionBexistenceCintelligenceDrecogni

57、tion13、AintelligenceBincidentCtroubleDdetermination14、AchairBbaseballCgameDdesign15、AurgedBblamedCgreetedDteased16、AgoalsBwordsCbaseballsDideas17、AvaluableBreasonableCimpossibleDunbearable18、AdiscoveredBequippedCformedDinvented19、AlimitationsBadvantagesCpuzzlesDpersonalities20、AsenseBprogressCmistak

58、esDfriends第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Once, three men got 1 (lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 2(they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were 3(astonish) to find him back with a d

59、eer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were 4 (slight) confused because he had no weapons. A few days 5 (late), the second guy went in search 6 food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he manage

60、d 7 (get) the deer. His reply was 8 same as the first mans. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man 9 (hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him 10 had happened. He looked at them and replied, “I found