山東省無棣縣魯北高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short

2、. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as2If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant3The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude b

3、ehavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss4By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate5I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me som

4、e money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.6I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；

5、wroteDwanted；have been writing7-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it8I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich9Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.

6、Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it10Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to11He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes di

7、fferent from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat12Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect13The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.Aeff

8、ectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient14Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held15According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare16This is the first time that your parents ha

9、ve been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it17Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn18A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary19Goo

10、d morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.20Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從

11、每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago st

12、reet. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chi

13、cago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically burie

14、d the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted

15、 fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千

16、斤頂) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire

17、 operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago Ri

18、ver, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.1、The author mentions the joke to show _.Ahorses were fairly useful in ChicagoBChicagos streets were extremely muddyCChicago was very dangerous in the springDthe Chicago people were particularly humorous2、The city planners were convinced by El

19、lis Chesbrough to_.Aget rid of the street dirtBlower the Chicago RiverCfight against heavy floodsDbuild the pipes above ground3、The underlined word “hoist”in Paragraph 4 means “_”.AchangeBliftCrepairDdecorate4、What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?AIt went on smoothly

20、as intended.BIt interrupted the business of the hotel.CIt involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.DIt separated the building from its foundation.5、The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.Apopular life styles and their influencesBenvironmental disasters and their causesCengineering problems

21、and their solutionsDsuccessful businessmen and their achievements22（8分）A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.That is an i

22、ncrease of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as those

23、 in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience loc

24、al cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agencys marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjo

25、yment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(貨幣貶值)of the pound is a factor，Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1、How many trips were made to foreign countries during the

26、 Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.2、What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have become important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThey

27、belong to coastal source markets.3、What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.4、Where does the text probably come from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn advertisemen

28、t.23（8分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was inter

29、ested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York

30、in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she dec

31、ided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the follo

32、wing year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also t

33、ries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she _.Awas very popular with childrenBgot inspired b

34、y one of her teachersCbegan her career of writing novelsDknew what she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?AMade a fortune. BMade a promise.CGot ideas. DObtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?AShe is the most famous woman writer in America.BShe writes nov

35、els not only for kids but for adults.CShe is an expert at getting science across to readers.DShe has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?APositive and brave. BPopular and reliable.CSerious and honest. DTalented and creative.24（8分）Dogs may actually underst

36、and what their owners are trying to say, according to a new study.Moreover, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain regions that are equal to those that humans use to understand what others say, the researchers found.In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms(結(jié)構(gòu)）in

37、volved in the process of understanding human speech are similar in dogs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are not unique to humans.To convey information through speech, people use both words and intonation (語調(diào)）, which is the way a persons voice r

38、ises and falls to express an emotion or meaning, such as praise or disapproval. Similarly, to understand what someone is trying to say, people have to pay attention to both their words and their intonation.In the study, the researchers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and

39、intonation when trying to understand what a human is trying to say to them.To conduct the study, the researchers looked at 13 dogs. The researchers measured the dogs brain activity with a brain scanner while the dogs listened to recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words a

40、nd intonations.The researchers found that the dogs paid attention to both the words and intonation when trying to understand human speech, just as humans do when they try to understand human speech. This finding means that dogs may understand both the words and the intonation that humans use when th

41、ey talk to dogs.The brain scans also suggested that the dogs used the left parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hut used the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation. Similarly, humans use the left parts of their brains while trying to understand the meanin

42、gs of words and the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation.1、What is the best title for the passage?AYour Dog Understands What Youre SayingBA Big Challenge to Human BeingsCOur Best FriendsDogsDThe Dogs in the Future2、What do people use to convey information through speech?

43、AEmotion or meaning. BVoice rising and falling.CWords and intonation. DPraise or disapproval.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADogs are the cleverest animals.BIt is generally believed that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are unique to humans.CWith the brain mechani

44、sms like humans, dogs can speak as human do in the near future.DDogs are also good al learning languages.25（10分）Police Force presentsCommunity Roadshow 2017Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at thevarious locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by thefriendly dogs

45、from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your family and take part in the fun activitiesDetails of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2017Time: 10am-7pmVenues: Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each funnily can r

46、edeem a fun pack whichConsists of: miniature police car keycnaln note pad penPerformances K9 Show at 11am and 3pm Police Band at 6pmActivities Rock Climbing Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years) Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition,Participants must register online at

47、by 12 June 2017.This event is sponsored by: Art for Us Dally Minl Mart Rock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimlngs: 1pm and 5pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 voucher2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3rd prize: $ 100 voucher10 consolation prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the drawWill be notified via ema

48、il by 19 June 2017.Organised by the Singapore Police Force1、What is the purpose of the advertisement?ATo inform participants of the Art Competition.BTo advertise the fun pack.CTo promote the Police Community Roadshow.DTo encourage rock climbing.2、Participants who wish to take part in the Art Competi

49、tion must register online byA12 June 2017B16 June 2017C17 June 2017D19 June 20173、What do we know from the advertisement?AThere will be two dog shows daily.BThe Road Show will end at 6 each day.CThere is a police car keychain in the fun pack.DThe Singapore Police Force is one of the sponsors.第三部分 語言

50、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I love writing letters. Im one of those people who are 1 about the National Card-and-letter-Writing Month in April. And I even accepted the “30 2 in 30 Days” social media challenge.The handwritten friendly letter is a dying

51、 art formThat 3 me because Im amazed at what letters have 4 to meSome of these letters came to me when I was a kid. They seem more thoughtful, more intentional than the 5 today. When I see my grandfathers graceful handwriting. I can almost 6 the cadence(抑揚(yáng)頓挫)of his speech. These letters are 7 and re

52、reading them still makes me feel 8 . Now，as editor in chief of a magazine, I see my young self in many of our 9 who write to the magazine with curiosity and enthusiasm. When we 10 them back, they tell us they are surprised and delighted.Even if writing letters isnt something that 11 your child, lett

53、er-writing is a practice youll want to 12 your kids to develop. Why? For starters, letter-writing improves their communication skills. It gives kids practice 13 themselves in a clear manner，letter-writing also improves 14 skills. This is increasingly 15 in all era when handwriting instruction is bei

54、ng cut from school curricula. 16 , letter-writing offers kids a way to understand others feelings. Is Uncle George having an operation? Is your friend who moved away feeling lonely? These are all 17 to teach your kids how to think about the 18 of others and write the kind of letter theyd like to rec

55、eive in these circumstances.If we adults 19 the desired behavior for our children, we increase the possibility that theyll 20 it.1、Acurious Bcautious Cexcited Dshocked2、Abooks Bcompositions C1etters Ddiaries3、Asaddens Bmaddens Cburdens Dthreatens4、A1ent Bconveyed Cadapted Dattached5、Aad Bnote Cposte

56、r Demail6、Ahear Bnotice Cimitate Dpredict7、Asecrets Brewards Cdreams Dtreasures8、Ahurt Btouched Cconfused Dbored9、Astudents Bvisitors Creaders Dguests10、Acall Bwrite Chold Dtalk11、Acontributes to Bapplies to Coccurs to Dappeals to12、Apay Bforce Callow Dencourage13、Aexpressing Bteaching Cbehaving Dfa

57、cing14、Aspeaking Breading Chandwriting Dtranslating15、Astrange Bimportant Ccomplex Dpopular16、AMoreover BTherefore COtherwise DHowever17、Aquestions Bopportunities Ccoincidences Dconclusions18、Awords Btheories Ccomments Dfeelings19、Aimitate Bdesign Cmodel Devaluate20、Aadopt Bprotect Cstress Dneed第二節(jié)（

58、每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Spring Festival is1most important festival in China. It is meant2(celebrate) the lunar calendars new year. During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal in many place.3many people like best is setting off fireworks, whi

59、ch is one of the most popular activities during the festival, though it may cause air pollution. Dumplings are the most4(tradition) food. Children are fond5the festival very much, when they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents,6Is given to chi

60、ldren for good luck. People put new year scrolls (春聯(lián)) on the wall for good fortune. The Spring Festival7(last) about 15 days long when people visit relatives and friends8(happy) with the words Best wishes. Nowadays more and more people are enjoying the Spring Festival around the world. People hold t