上海新云臺(tái)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、In the future people will live longer

2、 and more and more people will celebrate their birthdays.Aone hundredBhundredChundreds ofDhundredth2、In 2000, we _ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.Ago BwentCwill goDhave gone3、Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.Ahow she drives to workBwhen she will leave for Beiji

3、ngChow long she waited for usDwhat she will do next4、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also5、- Why not_bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?- I prefer_TV at home.Ago, to watchBgoing, to watchingCto go, watchingDgoing, watching6、No

4、wadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .Alook atBlook aroundClook throughDlook after7、The boy explains the important problem _，so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly8、 Peter likes music. _? I like it, too.AHow are youBWhat

5、about youCCan I help youDWhats your name9、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Amany hands make light workBtoo many cooks spoil the brothCno pain, no gainDthe grass is always greener on the other side.10、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventio

6、ns in China.Awere calledBare callingCare calledDhave called. 完形填空11、During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered your 1 to the old or children, everyone would 2 you. At that time, being selfless(無(wú)私的), honest and serving people were good, and all people learned f

7、rom the heroLei Feng. Nowadays, 3 most people still offer their seats to others, we can also find the fact that some young people have 4 to avoid offering their seats. Some drivers often call out, “ Who can offer the old your seat?” It usually doesnt work. As teenagers, what can we do? Every time an

8、 old man 5 next to me, Ill stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel 6 . Perhaps someone will say you alone cant change the society 7 . Thats right. But I do think a little thing can change the world some day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all 8 with me. They think that

9、a good environment can be formed with everyones effort（努力）. Everyone dreams of changing the world, so lets 9 from simple acts like 10 up waste, saving water, using both sides of paperNO mater how small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better .1AseatBplaceCchanceDsecret

10、2Alook afterBlook up toClook down uponDlook for3AifBalthoughCunlessDso4AexcusesBideasCthingsDways5ArunsBwalksCsitsDstands6AfairBsleepyCgoodDsafe7AquietlyBeasilyCslowlyDcarefully8AdisagreeBcomeCagreeDgo9Atake careBtake offCtake afterDtake action10ApickingBturningCshowingDputting. 語(yǔ)法填空12、When you fini

11、sh high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when

12、 you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8

13、.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書(shū)法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong lear

14、ning one of your goals!. 閱讀理解A13、 Are there too many kids obsessed(著迷的) with texting? Texting Nonstop!Yes, I do think kids are too obsessed with texting. Many kids I know can be in the same room or even sitting next to each other, but they text each other rather than actually talk with friends, its

15、hard to get their attention when they are texting. People seem to like to text more than talk.-RileyResponsible TextingNo, I dont think too many kids are obsessed with texting. Sometimes kids might just need some time alone on the phone. They probably just need to talk to their friends! I believe mo

16、st kids are responsible and know when to stop texting. - EllaGuilty (羞愧的) About Texting Too MuchKids are really obsessed with texting. When I text my friends, almost all of them answer in less than a minute. Some of my friends even get their phones taken away for being on them too much. I see my fri

17、ends most of my day at soccer time or at school, and even I am guilty of texting them several hours a day when I am home. Sometimes it s better to spend time outdoors and with your family rather than with your phone. -TomGet physical Training -Get off the phone!A lot of my friends, as soon as they g

18、ot a smart phone, texted or got online constantly. Spending that much time on a screen is not healthy for you or your brain. Personally, Id rather spend time outside doing sports with my friends than on the phone. You can tell your friends things at school or whenever you see them next time - you do

19、n t have to spend all your time texting.-Shann1Who doesnt think many kids are obsessed with texting?AEllaBTomCRileyDShann2What does Riley think of kids texting on the phone?ASpending much time on a screen is not healthy for brain.BThey have the ability to control themselves in texting.CSpending time

20、 outdoors is better than texting.DThey should stop texting too much and talk.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AKids spend more time exercising than texting.BIts common to see kids texting everywhere.CAll kids are responsible and know when to stop texting.DKids shouldnt have time

21、 alone on their phones to talk with friends.4The underlined word constantly means _ in English.AsometimesBfrom time to timeCseldomDall the time5What kind of text is it?AA survey.BA storyCA noticeDA speechB14、When my family moved to America from in 2016 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we br

22、ought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I w

23、as serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I sai

24、d, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description old. I then apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In

25、 China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people t

26、hink growing old is a problem since old shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant th

27、at I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I dont respect them anymore; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.1Jack brought the couple

28、their food very fast because _.Athe manager asked him to do soBhe respected the elderlyCthe couple wanted him to do soDhe wanted more pay2When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _.AnervousBsatisfiedCunhappyDexcited3In Jacks hometown, _.Apeople dislike being called “old”Bpeople are proud o

29、f being oldCmany people reach the age of seventy or eightyDthe elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.BJack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.CThe manager went back to the table

30、 and apologized to the couple.DFrom this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.C15、If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up

31、of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性別) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. Fi

32、rst of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into t

33、heditchof early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ri

34、pe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1（小題1）We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mind Bin real friendshipCin public Din secret2（小題2）What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A波

35、浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D迷惑3（小題3）The main idea of the passage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBtell students how to make friendsCteach boys how to talk with girlsDgive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsD16、Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. The

36、y were good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant thought of himself strong, and the monkey felt himself quick.One day they went to ask the old bird, “Can you tell us which one of us is more important?” The old bird didnt give them the answer at once. However, he asked them to get

37、some bananas on the other side of the river and bring them to him. So the elephant and the monkey went to the river, but the water ran so fast that the monkey was afraid. “Get on my back, Monkey,” said the elephant, “I shall take you there. Im big and strong, and I can swim across the river.”Soon th

38、ey got to the other side. The elephant tried to reach the bananas, but they were too high. “Wait a minute, please. I can climb,” said the monkey. He quickly ran up the tree and gave the bananas to the elephant. Then they came back happily to the old bird and showed him the bananas. “Now, you see, th

39、e elephant is strong,” said the old bird with a smile, “but he couldnt get the bananas; the monkey is quick, but he couldnt, either. Only you two could do the work well when you helped each other.”1Both the elephant and the monkey are _ in the story.Aquick Bproud Cstrong2According to the story, _ is

40、 more important.Athe monkey Bthe elephant Cneither3Picture _ shows the right position of the banana tree.A B C4They should _ to get the bananas.Afirst swim across the river and then come backBfirst climb up the tree and then swim across the riverCfirst swim across the river and then climb up the tre

41、e5The best title for the story is “_”.ATeamwork is important BAn elephant and a monkey CStrong or quickE17、Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by the places for tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making tea，tea is clas

42、sified(分類(lèi))into white tea，green tea，black tea，etc.And how to prepare tea may be different，too.In Tibet，tea is commonly boiled(煮)with salt and butter(黃油)People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses.As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，education，communica

43、tion and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes people less tired，clear

44、s heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.Tea，originally(最初)served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning(調(diào)味品)Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs：You

45、can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龍井蝦仁)：Its one of the most wellknown dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea，please check the following tips： Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you d

46、rink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strong tea.1Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage.Ahistory BhealthCeducation Dsports2Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the passage.Away of communication BhobbyCgame Dwee

47、kend activity3In ancient China，tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.Aa medicine Ba drinkCseasoning Da dish4The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.Ajust before meals Bduring mealsCsoon after meals Din between meals5The passage doesnt mention _Aways of making teaBp

48、laces to drink teaCtools for drinking teaDadvantages of drinking teaF18、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. Ther

49、e are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, f

50、eeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病態(tài)的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列為) nail biting as an_(OCD). People with this disorder may wash thei

51、r hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mat

52、hews, a psychiatrist（精神病醫(yī)生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thats very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“It

53、s rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (

54、緩解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，沖動(dòng)) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1Wh