內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw B

2、will be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing2It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt3A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank4You cant imagine how excited we w

3、ere _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn5Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed6The car accident happened _ his car w

4、as out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as7There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though8Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disa

5、ppeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open9_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how10Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear su

6、nscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall11Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that12Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome13_ is ofte

7、n the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs14 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow15Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and

8、 a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from16Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got17We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseB

9、whoCthatDwhom18We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes19Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt hav

10、e been20The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）This time last year I entered two long-distance mass-participation swimming events, inclu

11、ding the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is, I live in fear of coming last.Last year, before the two events, I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previou

12、s year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would probably have come last. I just couldnt face it. But when next year came around, I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months, I trained hard, but I didnt get any faster. Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 k

13、m. The event started at 9:30 am, and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start. As I swam along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone, Meadows (草地）rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on, someho

14、w I didnt mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing,

15、 I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end, four hours and 4 minutes after Id started, I staggered (搖搖晃晃地走)out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer. I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimme

16、rs who were still to finish, behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers. But it didnt matter. I was just relieved, proud and happy to finish.As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding(

17、漸漸遠(yuǎn)去).1、The author intended to quit swimming mainly because _.Ashe feared that she couldnt finish the two racesBshe was afraid that she would let family members downCshe was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastDshe didnt fully prepared for the two races2、The author hopes to convey t

18、he message that _.Anever give up when facing challengesBit is process that matters mostCfailure is the mother of successDwinners always take it all3、What did the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?AShe took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behindBShe was proud that she was not th

19、e last one in the raceCShe was glad to finish the race and had a sense of reliefDShe was proud to be praised by the organizer4、It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to _.Aparticipate in another race without any hesitationBanalyze the reason why she failed in the raceClose confide

20、nce completelyDdecide whether she is suitable for the race22（8分）Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, This r

21、omantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations(插圖)and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon. $11.28Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDerys “Just keep swimming!” message of per

22、severance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12 06There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog w

23、ith a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of br

24、avery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off sure looks fun. But does he have what

25、 it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $11.261、What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?ASwimming skills.BFun of summer.CArt exhibition.DA lovely dog.2、What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in co

26、mmon?AThey have the same prices.BTheir characters do the same sports.CThey can be bought in different places.DTheir characters succeed in ridding fear.3、Which book describes the experience of learning to swim?AAnd Then Comes SummerBThere Might be LobstersCThree Little WordsDJabari Jumps23（8分）Statist

27、ically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldnt do to make your journey safer when you

28、are in the air.Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30

29、 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守 ）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.Pay attention to the pre-flight safety brie

30、fing（簡(jiǎn)報(bào)）The information may seem to be repeated, but its worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesnt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safelyNever put very heavy articles in

31、 the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind.Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always tell you this, but its important.

32、 You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight at

33、tendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.1、What is the general reason for these air safety rules?AWhat to do in the event of a crash.BHow t

34、o avoid sudden change.CHow to improve safety while you are flying.DHow to avoid injury.2、The underlined phrase The general rule in the fifth refers to .Aanything the flight staff tell you to doBgeneral safety adviceCwalking around the planeDpouring hot drinks3、Which of the following is NOT true?Alar

35、ger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.BTake-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.CEvery aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.DSeat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change.4、The best title should be .AThe safest way to tra

36、vel BAir safety tipsCNon-stop Routes DHow to take a plane24（8分） Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that

37、the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commer

38、cial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia t

39、he average temperature has increased by l. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable f

40、or growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of prod

41、ucer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your

42、 cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.

43、1、What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aslightly.Btemporarily.Charmfully.Dgradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo increase the quality of the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee productionDTo

44、 get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorerBSmall changes may have large effects in generalCDeveloped countries ought to aid poor countries.DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How

45、does the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious.BWorried.CUnconcerned.DHopeful.25（10分）“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller. “How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,you were ab

46、le to achieve so much?”Ms.Kellers answer is a tribute（致敬）to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to speaker Zig Ziglar,Annie Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless herself and was,at one time,dia

47、gnosed as hopelessly “insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally,Annie would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her w

48、ork to show love to the child.Every day she visited Annie,and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Annie could recover,if only she were shown love.Eventually,doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they naw noted a ge

49、ntleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential i

50、n Helen Keller.She loved her,disciplined（約束）her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon（燈塔）of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life;but in was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingl

51、y transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse,the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1、What does the underlined part “account

52、for” probably mean?Ashow BproveCexplain Dpresent.2、What do we know from the Third paragraph?ASullivan had very normal behavior.BSullivan was ignored by everyone.CSullivan was kept away from her parents.DSullivan was believed lo have a mental problem.3、What would be the best title for the next?AThe P

53、ower of Love BMaking a DifferenceCA Good Teacher DRemarkable Achievements第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Perhaps youve attended some parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often

54、 _36_ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a _37_ part of the business of politics, the business of making _38_ connections.Some Washington parties have a _39_ aura (氣氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house _40_ in fact, with the hosts no

55、t knowing most of the _41_ who are there.I went to a few of these parties _42_ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公館) I had _43_ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me _44_, we didnt know each other at all. Such a _45

56、_ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” _46_ Washington party standards. You dont even need an _47_ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would _48_ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400

57、 guests, _49_ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians 1 50_.Most members of the Congress ,for example, _51_ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities _52_ the country. They are dazzled (眼花繚亂的) by _53_. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington _54_ hostesses. They go alo

58、ng with them because they are good friends or they dont notice that they _55_ or they dont care if they are.1、. Afollows Bconnects Cmixes Dgoes2、. Adaily Bnecessary Cchief Dcheap3、. Astill Bcruel Cmental Dimportant4、 Asocial Bnervous Cterrible Dsimple5、 Aevents Baffairs Cconferences Dgames6、 Aguests

59、 Bcustomers Cguards Dguides7、 Aso that Bin order that Cas if Dbecause8、 Afound Bnoticed Cheard Dwrote9、 Asince Bthough Cwhen Dwhether10、 Acommon Bstrict Cpublic Dspecial11、 Aincluding Bcomparing withCaccording to Ddepending on12、 Ainvitation Benvelope Cinstrument Dacceptance13、 Arefuse Ballow Cagree

60、 Dwarn14、Aare given Bgive Care supplied Dsupply15、 Aeasily forget Bhardly rememberCeasily impress Dare easily impressed16、Ahear from Bwrite to Ccome from Dcall out17、 Aover Bbelow Cbetween Dacross18、Amoney Bequal Cfreedom Ddiscussion19、 Astrange Bfamous Cpoor Dstupid20、 Aare using Bare being usedCar