鄂東南省級(jí)示范高中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherev

2、er Dwhenever2You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!3 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt4I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat5Parents need to

3、 encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor6Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat7The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic a

4、nd military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun8Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty9I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really env

5、y youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy10If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension11You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintrod

6、uces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce12- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince13The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve th

7、eir reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess14Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt15He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose16What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challen

8、ging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat17Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad18A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwash

9、ing Dto wash19 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.20The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱

10、讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Fathers Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.Justin McCaryOn Octob

11、er 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haleys foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she

12、 fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.Jim TramelOn Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the poo

13、l and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.Fredrick MartinOn April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tres grandmothers garage when two men ran to

14、wards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子彈). Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.Jacob MerkelEarly one morning in November 2010, a

15、 fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behi

16、nd him. Sadly, Jacob didnt survive the night.1、What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?AShe got her foot stuck. BShe was knocked down.CShe was collecting rocks. DShe jumped into the stream.2、Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?AJacob Merkel. BJustin McCary.CFredrick Martin. DJ

17、im Tramel.3、What did Fredrick do to save his son?AShoot at the murderers. BStop bullets with his body.CTake the criminals to court. DDirect him to the basement.4、Why did the author write the text?ATo tell why fathers died for their kids.BTo introduce some fathers misfortune.CTo honor fathers and the

18、ir heroic actions.DTo show how many fathers died for their kids.22（8分）Not so long ago,most people didnt know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.Ho

19、wever,one person wants to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out,something the other co

20、aches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results,and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann,who at that time only ranked number 70

21、in the world,beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）.Where did she come from?asked an astonished sprinting world,before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time,only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was

22、anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton,becoming world champion with a time o

23、f 10.73the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless,She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city communities know

24、n as Waterhouse,where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in Jamaica,is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousin

25、s was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.Her mother Maxime,one of a family of fourteen,had been an athlete herself as a young girl but,like so many other

26、girls in Waterhouse,had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was takin

27、g her to the track,and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008,all those long,hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years pr

28、eviously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that.The night,she won Olympic gold in Beijing,the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stop

29、ped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Ja

30、maicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.As Muhammad Ali puts it,Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire,a dream,a vision.One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understan

31、ding of this truth.1、Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?AHe had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.BHe sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.CShe had big problems maintaining her performance.DShe suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.2、Wh

32、at can we infer from Shelly-Anns statement underlined in Paragraph 5?AShe was highly rewarded for her efforts.BShe was eager to do more for her country.CShe became an athletic star in her country.DShe was the envy of the whole community.3、By mentioning Muhammad Alis words,the author intends to tell

33、us that_.Aplayers should be highly inspired by coachesBgreat athletes need to concentrate on patienceChard work is necessary in ones achievementsDmotivation allows great athletes to be on the top4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Making of a Great AthleteBThe Dream for ChampionshipCThe Ke

34、y to High PerformanceDThe Power of Full Responsibility23（8分）Many people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food systems research

35、er in New York, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agricul

36、ture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, city residents grow fruits, vegetables,

37、grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is beca

38、use a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable

39、farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And

40、 because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.1、Which of the f

41、ollowing is Ms. Sullivans opinion about urban agriculture?AUrban agriculture has developed recently.BUrban agriculture takes too much city space.CUrban agriculture has a history as long as cities.DUrban agriculture can take the place of rural agriculture.2、For traditional agriculture, urban agricult

42、ure is a(n) _.Amodel BadditionCcompetitor Dreplacement3、What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?AIt has large farming areas.BIt can only grow single products.CIt produces enough food for citizens.DIt makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.4、What is the authors o

43、pinion on the urban farms?ACritical. BPositive.CWorried. DConfused.24（8分）Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour

44、 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Spec

45、ial EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most p

46、opular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs wh

47、ile enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1、How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes.B25 minutes.C45 minutes.D90 minutes.2、How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A12.00.B9.00.C8.0D5.503、Which event wil

48、l you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market.BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day.DWinter Market.25（10分）Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of production i

49、nto small blocks of tasks, youll come to realize that producing a small-scale movie isnt too bad. Just follow these steps and youll be on your way to Kevin Smith-like fame in no time.Assemble a production crew. If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, offer people “

50、points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits.Get a director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie come out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them,Assemble the props and costumes. Costume shops and local theater groups can def

51、initely help you here. But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains.Choose filming locations. Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on.Get the film processed. Find the right processor with the help of your director

52、 of photography. You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for this.Edit the film, You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video and arrange the completed scenes in the right order. You can likely find one in the same place as your director of photography,Obviously, this is just a

53、basic overviewthe thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable. You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least youll be prepared to deal with the difficulties.1、What can we know about directo

54、rs of photography?AThey must be from film schools.BThey know everything about films.CThey can send films to Los Angeles.DThey can help get the right processor.2、Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film?ALos Angeles.BCostume shops.CLocal film schools.DLocal theaters.3、What does the

55、author agree with?AAll the process of film-making is quite controllable,BWe should make full preparations before film-making.CProducing an independent movie is an impossible task,DFollowing the steps, you must become a famous director,4、What may be the best title for the text?AHow to be a good direc

56、torBHow to produce a short filmCSecrets of being a successful directorDMethods of making your film a hit第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Dusty is my son Jacks favorite pet. They have a special connection that is a 1 to see. After she finishes her di

57、nner at night, Dusty will run into Jacks room to 2 on the pillow beside him. During the day shell 3 him around, jump into his arms, and even 4 with a “meow” every time he calls her name. 5 a few weeks ago Dusty began to lose 6 . She ate less and less and lost some of her fur. She 7 going after jack

58、around and hid in my daughters old closet (壁櫥). She 8 only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 9 that we were going to lost her and prayed to God that shed return to 10 . I didnt want Jack to lose his furry friend. 11 , after a few weeks she started to spend time outside the 12 aga

59、in. In addition, her 13 recovered. Soon her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my sons constant 14 and I thanked God for bringing her back to him.I can 15 why shed gone off by herself to take the time to heal (康復(fù)）from her illness. There have been many times in my own life whe

60、n fear, sickness and sadness have beaten me and Ive just needed to find a quiet in my own 16 to think and to heal. 17 , every time Ive done so my heart is filled with Gods 18 ，making me better and stronger than I was before.When life heats you down, dont 19 . Go within. Allow Gods love to fill you a