巢湖市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1With the developme

2、nt of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich2How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat3We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.Aw

3、hoseBwhoCthatDwhom4Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill5- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith D

4、for6Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master7Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition8With WeChat Pay coming

5、into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid9It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been per

6、mitted10The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that11In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy12Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in c

7、ertain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat13You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively14Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out15Whats

8、 wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch16Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion17You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three year

9、s. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive18How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless19I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would

10、 be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew20The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The palm - forward (掌心向外) V sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two finger

11、s, has three different meanings in American culture.The most popular meaning of the V sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter V, which stood not only for his own first name, but also for Eng

12、lish victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply victory .The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military imp

13、lication, American antiwar protestors used the sign sarcastically (諷刺地) against the arms, so that it became known as the peace sign. In the 1970s, the W sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers , acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young p

14、eople in general. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it no longer gave clue to the users philosophy.The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put V , which resembles horns, behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that so

15、uthern Europeans would find highly offensive. This mischief, called horns of the Devil, is a variant of the European horns gesture, which is obscene （猥褻的). Here the w sign means Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind anothers head, his wife has been cheating on him. In the United

16、States, the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm - backward version ; the latter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American finger. Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of

17、the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward V to British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchills error after her victory in the 1979 election.1、Whats the most popular meaning of the

18、 V sign?AVictory,BPeace.CCheat.DFreedom.2、Why did Churchill get some surprised stares according to the last paragraph?AHe was proud of his troops.BHe had wanted to be a hermit.CHe wasnt insensible of the mean usage of the V sign.DHe wanted to show congratulations to British troops.3、What can be lear

19、ned from the text?AThe V sign simply means victory since 1941.BThe V sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.CThatcher made the same error as Churchill after her successful election.DAmerican antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.4、What can we conclude from the passage?

20、AIts never too old to learn.BThink well before you speak.CActions speak louder than words.DTry to know culture diversity fully and regionally.22（8分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The

21、hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescope to listen to signals fr

22、om about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan (掃視) the entire sky to “l(fā)isten” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands ou

23、t from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution (進(jìn)化) of life. Bas

24、ed on the inhabitable (that can be lived in) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without

25、any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family in only

26、 about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billions years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilizations are much more advanced than ours. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to

27、find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A15 billion. B10 billion.C5 billion D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _.Awhy scientists are looking for signs o

28、f life on other planetsBhow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means “_”.Afind BfollowCform Dcheck4、Whic

29、h of these statements is True based on the information in the passage?AScientists are tying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.DScientists dont believe th

30、at there might be life on other planets.23（8分） THREE years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in, it was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. “Its good now if you speak Span

31、ish,” she smiles.Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-l

32、oans (小額貸款) which require no credit checks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin OMalley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such welcoming polic

33、ies are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants

34、to get professional licenses.When a citys population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed (滋生) crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several studi

35、es suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it

36、is as easy to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost populatio

37、n for decades struggle with all of these.1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 mean?AAccount for.BDeal with.CGet rid of.DTake away from.2、What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?ACredit card checks will be stricter.BImmigrants identity will

38、 be protected.CThe public services will get worse.DThe crime rate will decline.3、Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?AAttracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.BImmigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.CThere is no need to encourage

39、such immigrant-friendly policies.DAttracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.24（8分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study

40、 Cantonese (粵語(yǔ)) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my n

41、ame is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start moreJ

42、ulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am

43、 glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more347、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to univers

44、ities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.25（10分）Whales, seals and walruse

45、s stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubberneoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn

46、 from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical eng

47、ineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and c

48、asting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquidin this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it e

49、asier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelts air layer intact (完好的).“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving in through the interface. So thats what th

50、is model will tell you.”They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped，which should keep the animalor potentially the human in a future furry wet suitwarm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work on moving forward is understanding, after

51、 you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold-water divers and surfers will still emula

52、te seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?AAn air-trapping insulation mechanism. BA thick layer of blubber.CA fur that is evolved to trap air. DA neoprene rubber wet suit.2、Nasto and her col

53、leagues have revealed _.Athe denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.Bthe way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.Chow the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.Dthe existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、The passage is most probably taken from _.A

54、a newspaper Ba travel bookCa medical report Da science magazine4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Fantastic Layer of Fur BAn Important ResearchCA Wonderful Mechanism DA Graduates Challenge第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My brother and I we

55、re in Orlando Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch. The Discovery was 1 to soar at 10:14 AM on a blue sky September day. Id seen it 2 so many times on television, 3 now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And its the final demonstration of the 4 of success: Success Takes Off

56、Like a Rocket.Witnessing the Take Off: Standing close to the Space Shuttle 5 home one unforgettable pointthe Shuttle is the height of a 15-story buildingit 6 4.5 million poundsand NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much 7 , so much easier.Crowds of

57、people are standing around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small 8 of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station. Its enough to get your heart beating 9 When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts 10 The first t

58、hings you see are large white 11 clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its way 12 Thousands upon millions of pounds of 13 can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up an

59、d roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a 14 of over 17,000 mph.It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is 15 Fact: 85% of the shuttles fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital 1

60、6 And thats exactly how success 17 : The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the 18 and will require an enormous consumption of energya great big push. However, 19 you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost 20 for quite some time, everything gets easier a