常熟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.2Got your driving license?No.

2、 I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been3At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways4In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputat

3、ion BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment5If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat6Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with7People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of ferti

4、lizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown8Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless9With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient

5、_.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid10In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than11Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight12The inner strength of the

6、girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept13 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique14It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect

7、15_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted16-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking17- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto h

8、ave been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 18The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided19Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just ni

9、ne oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat20While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）There are thousands of film and music festivals in and

10、 out of Austin, but there is nothing like ATX. Our focus is on the celebration of the medium: looking back at its history, where it is now, and where it is headed. Our weekend consists of screenings and events where participants can hear from actors, writers, directors, involved in all stages of bri

11、nging their favourite series to the small screen.We have the function of a traditional film festival with screenings followed by Q&As from creators; and a series of events including parties, social media events, and “super secret happy hours”. Unlike traditional festivals, however, we celebrate the

12、history of the medium as well as the future. Since we arrange 50% for the biggest television fans and 50% for those working or wanting to work in the industry, our panels (專家小組) range in topics from “behind the scenes” looks at your favourite series, to more technical topics on where the medium and

13、how technology is headed. Eventually, ATX Television Festival has the goal of serving both the community and industry professionals equally by giving them the opportunity to discuss and celebrate all aspects of TV together.Austin is approximately in the middle of America, making travel from East or

14、West coast more convenient. Austin TV production has a long history. We love our city and try to be part of our community by showing small businesses, local food, and working with arts organizations like Texas Film Commission, and Austin Film Festivalthough we are not the “Austin Television Festival

15、”. We are a national event that works with our members coming from all over the world.Cofounders Caitlin McFarland and Emily Gipson have spent a decade in a variety of areas of the entertainment industryfrom film & television production to working within the network & studio systems. Combining their

16、 knowledge, along with numerous good industry professionals that make up the Advisory Board, they are introducing a oneofakind festival experience.1、What is special about ATX?AThe films are performed there alive.BActors compete there for better films.CAudiences can enjoy more than films there.DAudie

17、nces can choose their favorite films to see.2、What do panels do at ATX?AThey play roles in the films.BThey monitor the creation of the filmsCThey see how audiences react to their films.DThey offer a technological perspective of films.3、What does the author mean by “we are not the Austin Television F

18、estival” in paragraph 3?AThe festival is celebrated nationwide.BThe audiences are mainly from abroad.CThe locals are uninterested in the event.DPeople can enjoy the festival worldwide.4、What may be the best title of the passage?AFilms in ATX BTrip to AustinCATX Television Festival DFestivals in Aust

19、in22（8分）“Its really a breakthrough,” said British scientist Guillem about the discovery of a planet “more or less” like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to our solar system.Proxima b, or “Earth II”as you could call it , is a lttle bigger than our Earth, and its years only ta

20、ke 11days. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf (矮小的) star than we are to the sun, the sky on its world is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect.There are a lot of questions for life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote: “Do y

21、ou have poetry? Superheroes? Television? Diets? Mean bosses? Do you have any interest in visiting other worlds? If so, put Earth on your Must See list. ”The discovery of the planet made us wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the space postcards from Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11space probes (探測器), sen

22、t up into space in 1972 and the next year. Together with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. Gold records were sent up into space on Voyager probes in 1977. If aliens (外星人) on Proxima b had played the record , they would have found human voices and

23、 pictures that showed the rich diversity of Earth.It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yeteven if it has an atmosphereas first , we would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000 years it would take at 36,000 mph. “Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan(et) B,

24、 just in case things go really south on this blue planet. ” the Chicago Tribune wrote.1、What do we know about Proxima b?AIt has an orange sky.BIt is closer to the sun.CIt has no sunrise.DIt is as large as Earth.2、What could be found on the gold records sent up by Voyager probes in 1977?APictures of

25、a couple.BMaps of the solar system.CRecorded sounds.DSeveral postcards.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?AEarth moves to the south.BProxima b gets closer to Earth.CSituation changes favorably.DConditions on Earth get worse.4、What was the attitude of the Chicago

26、Tribune towards the discovery of the planet?AExcited.BWorried.CUninterested.DProud.23（8分）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Ban

27、yan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous

28、 novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine

29、, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age

30、 and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Al

31、lan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. DEmma.2、What does Samuel Johns

32、on think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart. DThe spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the s

33、ociety.24（8分）Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence. has had one ambitionto be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important st

34、andardized test. While Torobos total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015，its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.Though the score，which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many ot

35、her famous Japanese universities, it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobos newly programmed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug

36、 deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby either.But，while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical

37、 calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at

38、 36.2% and 50.5% , respectively.Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robots creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual test-taking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robots ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of dataa skill that led to

39、its excellent history scores. They believe the expertise(專業(yè)技術(shù)）will help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.1、What is the disadvantage of Torobo?AIt has much difficulty searching for facts.BIt doesnt own language skills.CIt has weak independent thinking ability.DIt couldnt get through the exams.2、

40、What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?Athe score BToroboCthe University of Tokyo Dthe national average3、What did the exam results show?ATorobos score didnt reach the national average.BTorobos programmed ability improved its math score.CTorobo was admitted to a university

41、.DTorobo did well in the history exam.4、What is the text mainly about?ASubjects a robot are good at.BA robots performances in exams.CMajors that are suitable for a robot.DA robots ways to deal with exams.25（10分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may h

42、ave manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. S

43、uppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are tol

44、d to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you.

45、 They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his ten

46、t. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want

47、to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?ABy looking into adults eyes while talkingBBy keeping silent while adults were talkingCBy slipping into the house without being heardDBy not opening their mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?ASaying “Excu

48、se me” on burping in MongoliaBInviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaCTalking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaDAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia3、What can we infer from the text?AHear much, speak littleBLove me, love my dogCWhen in Rome do as the Romans doDDo wh

49、at you ought to and come what can第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but 1 did I know it would

50、help me, too.During my first visit I was asked to 2 some of the female residents nails. I carefully 3 the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman 4 to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husbands death to the one 5 she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled

51、6 , with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day, 7 by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my 8 actions, just listening, for example, could make a(n) 9 to others lives. One woman, who happily commented that we 10 the same first name, confi

52、ded (吐露) her opinions to me. Another 11 showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were 12 . When one elderly woman talked to me about 13 her 13-year-old daughter would be graduating from middle school this year, I didnt know what to do but nod and l

53、isten, 14 that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.Although I could not 15 more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple thats often 16 in our society. Through our conversations, I gave them the 17 that in this fast-paced world, they were not forgott

54、enthat members of younger generations still cared about them.Every moment I spend 18 is an opportunity to reduce their pain. 19 , that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school but also receive the gift of being part of this 20 the connection between humans

55、. Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.1、Astill Blittle Calready Dindeed2、Apolish Bwash Ccut Dcheck3、Atook away Brubbed off Cshowed off Dgave up4、Acontinued Bexpected Cagreed Dstarted5、Acollection Bproduct Caward Ditem6、Aat least Bmore or less Cin re

56、lief Din vain7、Ainspired Breminded Cmoved Dpuzzled8、Aunique Bpolite Ccasual Dsimple9、Achance Bimpression Cdifference Ddecision10、Aremembered Bshared Ccontained Dcarried11、Acautiously Baccidentally Cproudly Dfinally12、Apleasant Bserious Cformal Dinteresting13、Awhen Bwhy Cwhat Dthat14、Aconvincing Bkno

57、wing Cindicating Dpersuading15、Aadd Bconnect Csupply Dcompare16、Avalued Bloved Cblamed Doverlooked17、Amemory Bpossibility Cassurance Dassumption18、Achatting Bwaiting Cacting Dwatching19、AAbove all BIn other words CIn turn DIn a word20、Atradition Bprocess Chabit Dtrip第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個

58、適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Living in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, Anne 1(suffer) from World War II.2(she) family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would3 (catch) by the German Nazi. During that time her only4 (truly) friend was her diary. She said: “I dont want to keep5 series of facts in a diary

59、 as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Annes sister, Margot found it was difficult6 (settle) and calm down in the7(hide) place because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. She knew she had to trust her 8 (parent) and

60、that hiding was necessary. At first she thought she would go crazy, 9 later she realized that it was better to go10 this together. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并