黑龍江省全國(guó)名校2022-2023學(xué)年高考全國(guó)統(tǒng)考預(yù)測(cè)密卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy t

2、han small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on2I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go3Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich4_ you have see

3、n he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile5People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /6May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_A

4、Feel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK7_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 8More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat9It was not until 3 days la

5、ter that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened10-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.11 Did you

6、 go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved12_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan13The leaders of the BRICS countries Fr

7、iday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation14 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly

8、 will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up15My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding16Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwh

9、ateverCwhoeverDwherever17Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you18The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedB

10、seeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve19I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor20_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分

11、40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers a

12、sked 101 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(內(nèi)疚傾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Pla

13、yer 2 is then automatically increased to $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follo

14、w-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways w

15、hile interacting(互動(dòng)) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone

16、is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, a

17、ssociate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?AOur good quali

18、ties to help them out.BOur tendency to experience guilt.COur kind attitude towards them.DOur team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?AA sense of responsibility.BA feeling of disappointment.CThe way one interacts with others.DThe ability to tell right from wrong.3、W

19、hat does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?AAskBExpressCDescribeDDetermine4、How is the text organized and developed?ABy providing background.BBy making a lot of comparisons.CBy answering the raised questions.DBy analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.22（8分）Are you interested i

20、n movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.Singin in the Rain (1952)Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice desi

21、gned for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless Singin in the Rain.The Sound of Music (1965)It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. Its one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether youre singing along to Do

22、-Re-Mi or My Favorite Things, youll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing Edelweiss. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs

23、as I Have Confidence.Chicago (2002)Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and murderous love. Famous songs include Cell Block Tango, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a sup

24、porting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.La La Land (2016)Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams i

25、n Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar

26、2017.1、Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?AChicago BLa La LandCSingin in the Rain DThe Sound of Music2、In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?ADo-Re-Mi BEdelweissCSingin in the Rain DCell Block Tango3、What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?AThey both wo

27、n Best Picture BThey both talk about crimesCThey both talk about dream. DThey both won 6 Oscar Awards4、If you are interested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?ARyan Goslings BRenee ZellwegersCCatherine Zeta-Jones DChristopher Plummers23（8分） We humans love to stare into our smart device

28、s.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short

29、 wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do t

30、he glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact

31、，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲勞):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated wi

32、th digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of

33、 nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientif

34、ic understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.Atir

35、ingBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial24（8分） Norman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nine-year-old boy in particular stuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk in

36、to school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mothers incompetence.” The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as “resilience”.Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists. People who are lucky enough to never exper

37、ience any sort of adversity (逆境) wont know how resilient they are. Its only when theyre faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, comes out. Some give in and some conquer.Garmezy s work opened the door to the study of the elements that could en

38、able an individuals success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the children responded to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an “in

39、ternal lens of control(內(nèi)控點(diǎn))”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resilience for years al Columbia University s Teachers College. He found that so

40、me people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might come from perception(認(rèn)知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(創(chuàng)傷), or as an opportunity to learn and grow. “Stressful” or “traumatic” events themselves dont have much predictive power when it comes to life o

41、utcomes. Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning,” Bonanno said. Its only predictive if theres a negative response.” In other words, living through adversity doesnt guarantee that youll suffer going forward.The good news is that positive perception can be taught.

42、We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things, Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different ways-to reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative, or in a l

43、ess emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot”-changes how they experience and react to the adversity.1、According to the passage, resilience is an individuals ability_.Ato think criticallyBto decide ones own fateCto live a better lifeDto recover from adversity2、What does the underl

44、ined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe psychologistsBThe resilient childrenCPositive elementsDInternal locus of control3、According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that_.Ayour positive perception may turn adversity aroundBstressful events are more predictive than delightful eventsCexperiencing ad

45、versity predicts that you will go on sufferingDa negative response doesnt guarantee you will suffer all the time4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach people how to be resilientBTo encourage people to live through adversityCTo indicate peoples perception varies from each oth

46、erDTo compare different research findings about resilience25（10分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy

47、, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothi

48、ng and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place

49、 a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the n

50、ew equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among

51、 parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of tha

52、t change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined wor

53、d 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .Adifference BdistanceCseparation Dinterest2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is .Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3

54、、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents .Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to .Adescribe the

55、 difficulties todays parents have met withBcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the pastCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDdiscuss the development of the parent-child relationship第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（3

56、0分） On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist came on stage to give a concert. Getting on stage is 1 small achievement for him. He was 2 with polio (小兒麻痹癥) as a child, so he walked with the 3 of two crutches (拐杖).The 4 sat quietly while he 5 his way across the stage to his chair and began

57、his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin 6 . We thought he would have to stop the 7 . But he didnt. 8 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 9 the conductor to begin again.The orchestra began and he played with su

58、ch passion 10 they had never heard before.Of course, anyone knows that it is 11 to play a harmonious work with just three strings. But that night, he 12 to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome 13 in the room. And then people rose and 14 . There was an extraordinary outburst of 15 from e

59、very corner of the hall. He smiled and then said, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much 16 you can still make with what you have left.”This powerful line has 17 in my mind ever since. Perhaps this is the 18 of lifenot just for artists but for all of us. So our task in this

60、 fast-changing world is to make music, 19 with all that we have, and then 20 there is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.1、AalmostBmuchCnoDtoo2、AshockedBstruggledCsufferedDhit3、AaidBdirectionCguideDinstruction4、AteamBconductorCparentDaudience5、AmadeBworkedClostDfound6、AtwistedB