江蘇省南京市2022年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_ my brother _ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.ABo

2、th; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither, nor2、If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Acut offBput offCgo offDtake off3、To cut down waste /plu:n/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDprogress4、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was

3、.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich5、There is no need to push the kids too hard, ,you hate to see them stressed out.AAfter allBOver againCIn allDAbove all6、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD7、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a forestBIts not work that kills,

4、 but worryCNothing is impossible to a willing heartDTwo heads are better than one8、Could you tell me _?Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is9、There _ a football match this evening.

5、Exciting news.Aare going to be Bis going to beCis going to have Dwill have10、_ salty potato chips they are!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 1 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a ne

6、w pair of shoes. He measured (測量) his feet with a ruler and then 2 down his size on a piece of paper. But he was in such a hurry to set out (出發(fā)) that he 3 it at home. When he arrived at the shoe shop, he put his 4 into his pocket (口袋)only to find that it was not there. So he said to the shop keeper,

7、 “I have left the paper at home and I dont know the size. Ill go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop 5 . But it took him a few hours and the shop was 6 . He was sad and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked

8、 him with 7 , “Did you buy the shoes for yourself or anyone else?”“For myself, of course,” he answered. “Then why dont you try the shoes 8 your feet?”1AHeBSheCI2AreadBwroteCput3AleftBhopedCmissed4AfootBarmsChand5AtooBagainCstill6AclosedBopenCbusy7AhappinessBsurpriseCsmile8AbyBwithCfor. 語法填空12、IV.語法填

9、空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad

10、，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to t

11、ell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l(fā) love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice f

12、or all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 閱讀理解A13、MONDAY 19:0020:30 English learning Prof.G. White Would you like to improve your English? This is for middle school students. (2 weeks) TUESDAY 17:3019:00 Photography(攝影) Mr. Green Learn to take good pictures. Bring y

13、our own camera with you. (4 weeks) WEDNESDAY 18:0019:00Office 2000 Prof. Wang Lan Learn how to use the new software. (10 weeks) FRIDAY 19:0020:30 Painting Miss Yang Jing Would you like to learn painting? Itis for beginners only. (16 weeks) SATURDAY 15:0016:30 Cambridge Young Learners English Prof. J

14、. Brown This course is for the children at primary school(小學(xué)). (20weeks) SUNDAY 10:0012:00 Swimming, club Coach: Liu Xin Want to swim as fast as a fish? (9 weeks)1You cannot go to Happy Childrens Palace to learn some skills onAMonday BWednesday CThursday DSunday2If you want to improve your English,

15、youd better learn it fromAMiss Yang BProf. J. Brown CProf. Wang Lan DProf. G. White3If you are interested in painting and want to be an artist, you can have the classesAfrom 19 : 00 to 20 : 30 on Friday Bfrom 17 : 30 to 19 : 00 on TuesdayCFrom 19 : 00 to 20 : 30 on Monday Dfrom 18 : 00 to 19 : 00 on

16、 Wednesday4If you dont have enough time, and you want to lean a skill in a month, youd better learn ASwimming BpaintingChow to take pictures Dhow to use the new software5Which of the following statements is TURE?Apro. G. White gives a talk about English Learning for students on Monday morning.BYou c

17、an learn how to use office 2013 from Prof. J. Brown.CIf you want to learn swimming, you should go to the swimming club on Sunday afternoon.DProf. J. Brown teaches children English from 15 : 00 to 16 : 30 on Saturday.B14、I was waiting for a phone call from my agent last night. He had left a message t

18、he night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was

19、 certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. That thought beat me. I started to shout at the phone, Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?At that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, took away the phone an

20、d pulled the lines out of the phone, and shouted at the phone, Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone! And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth.?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, Now hear this! All obje

21、cts in this room - if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said quietly, Dear, you just have to learn how to take control. With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that so

22、mething in my feelings had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone?Her unusual actions helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him quietly.1（小題1）Why did the writer shout at th

23、e telephone?AHe was mad at the telephone.BHe was worried about his wife.CHe was angry with his agent.DHe was impatient with the secretary.2（小題2）What did the writers wife do after she heard his shouting?AShe said nothing. BShe threw the phone away.CShe shouted at him. DShe called the agent.3（小題3）What

24、 made the writer laugh?AHis wifes sweet kiss.BHis own behavior.CHis changeable feelings.DHis wifes suggestion.C15、Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through ou

25、r electronic device (設(shè)備), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and

26、turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. Slow readers, such

27、 as TheAtlanticsMaura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last

28、 year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, such as reading, suffer (遭受) less memory loss as they get older. Yet technology has made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading orde

29、r we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text (純文本). The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journal

30、ist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return t

31、o an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in (擠出) that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time you pick up a m

32、eaningful work of literature,” Kelly said.1The words “backed up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”.Agiven back Bcalled back Csupported Ddisagreed2Kingsley believes that the Internet has weaken peoples ability to _.Aget key words rapidly Bshare ideas about booksCcollect interesting news Dthink deeply

33、about information3According to the passage, slow reading_.Aimproves understanding among peopleBtreats the memory loss of elderly peopleCprovides people with a quiet environmentDslows down the development of electronic device4Whats the best title for the passage?ABenefit of Reading Clubs BReturn of S

34、low ReadingCReading of the Internet Age DInfluence of Speed ReadingD16、Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few h

35、ours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now doing hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it

36、 could make deep-space travel come true,” said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. They have now moved on to small,

37、 non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out soon.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex（復(fù)雜的).“Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys

38、 University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陳代謝) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place

39、 to live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (監(jiān)控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moo

40、n (木星的衛(wèi)星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?A冬眠 B休息 C催眠 D瞌睡2According to

41、the article, the research _.Ais just an ideaBis always a science fictionChas already finished successfullyDhas made some progress3In a hibernating situation, a person needs _.Aless sleep Bmore foodCless energy Dmore movement4The first try of the hibernation technology_ the six person Human Outer Pla

42、nets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon Callisto.Awill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to be Dmay be5Whats the best title for the passage?AHibernation study for space travelBWelcome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longerDWelcome to the Milky WayE17、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

43、，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！1Who collects pens?AAngelika. BTony.CRon. DZhu Yue.2What does Tony collect?APens. BDolls.CKey rings. DErasers.3How long has Ron been a world record holder?A10 years. B13 years.C15 years. D20 years.4How many erasers has Zhu Y

44、ue collected?A290,000. B1,125.C24,000. D100,000.F18、 Larry Ellison came from the slums to co-found Oracle.Larry Ellison was born on the Lower East Side of New York and that district was poor and filled with immigrants（移民）fighting to survive. At an early age, Ellison was ill and was sent to the South

45、 Side of Chicago to live with relatives. Though there were some difficulties, he was able to educate himself and join Software Development Laboratories, in 1977.This was an important move, because in 1982 the company became Oracle. This is a company that brings in $38 billion every single year and a

46、long the way, Ellison managed to own over $46.2 billion. He stepped down as CEO in 2014.Zdenek Bakala leaves Communist Czechoslovakia with $50.Zdenek Bakala left Czechoslovakia for Lake Tahoe in the United States with just $50 in his pocket when he was just 19. Once there, he got a job washing dishe

47、s.Bakala attended the famous University of California-Berkeley. That higher education let him into the banking world. And returning to his homeland, in 1994 he opened the Credit Suisse office in Prague.Because of his wealth, Bakala has managed to gained huge shares（股份）in both coal and iron ore, whic

48、h he still holds to this day.Do Won Chang worked three jobs to survive.Do Won Chang is the famous face behind Forever 21, who immigrated to the United States from South Korea, in 1981. Before he started Forever 21, he worked three jobs. That period lasted for three years before he founded the company and opened its first clothing store, in 1984.This family business grew quickly and Forever 21 has 480 locations across the world. It has also managed to bring in $3 billion per year. And Chang has taken his two daughters into the company.1What can we learn about Larry Ellison?AHe was born into a