江西省吉安永豐聯(lián)考2022年中考英語模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、-How do you like your life here in Mile?- It is _ city that I have ever been to.AcomfortableBthe most comfortableCmuch comfortableDmore comfortable2、I must say

2、it is my parents that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.Acharacter Beducation Cadvantage Dinfluence3、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A agreeB alienCahead4、Did you buy _ in the supermarket?Aanything deliciousBdelicious anythingCsomethin

3、g deliciousDdelicious something5、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost6、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名義) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up7、 Its going to rain tonight. Im a l

4、ittle worried about Adam. Hes still out. Why not _ him a call?Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgave8、May I watch TV now? No, you _. You _ do your homework first.Amay not; can Bcant; mayCmay not; must Dcant; must9、 Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are too ex

5、pensive.AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften10、Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking. 完形填空11、There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil an

6、d coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. Itmakes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollutio

7、n has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose theirhearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind ofillnesses. It makes people feel 9 and

8、is especially bad for the eyes.With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.1Asuch as Bfor example Csuch like Das well as2Ato Bin Cfor Dat3Abreaths Bbreathe Cbreathed Dbreathing4Adevelopment Bdevelop Cdeveloped Ddeveloping5Ablind Blame Cblac

9、k Ddeaf6Anoise Bnoisy Cnoisily Dnoises7Aas well Btoo Ceither Dalso8Amust Bshould Cmay Dneed9Aterrible Bcomfortable Cterribly Dcomfortably10Alittle Ba little Cless Dfewer. 語法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive org

10、anization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) international

11、ly experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a

12、 world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced

13、 professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 閱讀理解A13、You a

14、re visiting the Big Ben in England, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen to you in the near future, with the help of VR (虛擬現(xiàn)實) technology.VR is a computer technology that creat

15、es an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互動) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles (護目鏡) connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.“The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience. You become a p

16、art of the story. Thats why VR movies are popular among users.” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.According to the Report on Chinese VR Users Behavior announced last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movie

17、s.The use of VR is not only used in entertainment. VR can help to train pilots (飛行員) and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments. VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia (恐高癥) by making them think they are standing on top of a tall build

18、ing._. Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.According to Wang Huit, leader of a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.1How do VR goggles work?ABy interacting with the users.BBy stepping out of the room.CBy connectin

19、g them to the telephone.DBy connecting them to the computer.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “immersive” in the third paragraph?A莫名其妙的 B身臨其境的C感人至深的 D有教育意義的3How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage?AAbout 160，000. BAbout 700，000.CAbout 800，000. DAbout 960，000.4Which o

20、f the following can be put in the blank of Paragraph 6?AAlso, people in China enjoy VR technology.BVR technology can be also used in the hospital.CHowever, VR technology is still far from perfect.DVR technology is so wonderful that we need it.5Whats the best title for this passage?ASeeing Future for

21、 VRBVR-a Kind of New TechnologyCThe Use of VR GogglesDA Report on Chinese VR Users BehaviorB14、We all know that flight tickets (飛機票) are usually expensive in peak seasons (旺季) like the Christmas holiday. And its hard to buy a ticket in those seasons. However, when the peak seasons are over, the pric

22、e of flight tickets becomes much lower. How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price? A website called Google Flights can help you.Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well. For example, if you want to go to New York in Februar

23、y, you can input (輸入) your information into the website. Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest. If you want to travel with at most 1,000 dollars but dont know where to go, just tell Google Flights. It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you

24、 and help you make plans for your trip. Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines. It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day. Whats more, its best flights boxcan tell you which flights are the best combinations (組合) of price and speed.We can say that some

25、times this online tool can beat out anytravel agent. To use this new tool, you need to provide your email address. Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips. So if you plan to go out these days, just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails.1According t

26、o the passage, the price of flight tickets _.Abecomes lower after peak seasons Bnever changes at allCis high all the time Ddrops a lot before peak seasons2What cant Google Flights do?ALook for a cheaper flight ticket.BHelp people plan their trips.CGive people any tips on traveling.DHelp people book

27、rooms in different cities.3The underlined phrase “beat out” in the passage may mean “_”.Aget along with Bdo better thanCbe the leader of Dplay tricks on4Your _ is required if you want to use Google Flights.Atelephone number Bhome addressCemail address Dbank cardC15、Time zone:Eastern Standard Time(ES

28、T): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought. Dangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police,

29、 ambulance, fire. Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Telephones:Australian international code is 61. Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110k

30、mh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license. No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETW

31、EEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.1The above information is most probably taken from a (an) _.Ascience magazineBeducation newspaperCtravel guidebookDhorror novel2We can learn from

32、 the above information that in Queensland _.Asmoking is not allowed in lots of placesBpeople can buy alcohol anywhere with IDCpeople can swim beyond the red and yellow flagsDwhen a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line3If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can _.Adrive on the r

33、ight hand sideBhire a car with his drivers licenseCdrive at the speed of 120kmh on highwaysDdrive his car without wearing the seat beltD16、 Located at Hurawalhi island( 芙 拉 瓦 麗 島 ) ， Maldives ( 馬 爾 代 夫 ), the 5.8 undersea restaurant is the worlds largest all-glass underwater restaurant. Its name com

34、es from the depth at which it sits 5.8 meters below the sea surface.The glass used in building the restaurant was produced in New Zealand. It is 15 centimeters thick. It was shipped to Maldives in one entire piece, and was lowered down into the water with a special crane. The whole process took abou

35、t two years. Dining in the restaurant is a wonderful experience. The restaurant serves meat and seafood-based dishes, and vegetarian options, too. All dishes are sent down via a mini-elevator from the kitchen above. The restaurant is designed to seat no more than twenty customers at one time. They n

36、eed to go down a long staircase to enter the restaurant: Various species of colorful fish swim amongst the coral reefs nearby and it is hard to avoid the feeling that they are looking at the diners as they eat.The 5.8 undersea restaurant is not only a place where people can enjoy delicious food. It

37、is also a place for sea animals to live happily.1How does the name of the restaurant come from?Apeople name the restaurant according to how deep it is in the sea.Bpeople name the restaurant according to the name of an animal.Cpeople name the restaurant according to how high the restaurant is.Dpeople

38、 name the restaurant according to its thickness.2What food does the restaurant serve?ASeafood onlyBSeafood and all kinds of meatCSeafood, meat and drinksDSeafood, vegetables and meat.3The restaurant is made of glass. Where is the glass from?AHurawalhi islandBMaldivesCUnderwaterDNew ZealandE17、Sophia

39、 is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia lo

40、oks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系統(tǒng)). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at

41、 the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophias citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you,” sh

42、e said.1Who is Sophia?AShe is a scientist who invented a robot. BShe is a woman from Saudi Arabia.CShe is a robot who looks like a human woman. DShe is the same as a human woman.2What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?AShe got her name. BShe was made into a woman.CShe got citizenship. DShe g

43、ot the same rights as humans.3With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _.Atalk with people Bdo the same things people doClearn from books or the Internet Dcontrol the world4Some people are not happy about the robots citizenship, because they think _.Aa robot is just a robot, not

44、 a real human Bthe robot may bring danger to humansCthe robot may help humans enemies Dhumans cant be smarter than robots5The last paragraph tells us that _.Athe robot can be as nice as anyone elseBthe robot is not as active as you thinkCthe robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsDthe robot

45、doesnt have citizenshipF18、 (C)Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered b

46、y the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the Sol-4. It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The

47、 mirrors direct (把對準) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity. The cooker is also much frie

48、ndlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. At present, the cooker only works when t

49、he sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to r

50、aise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.1This passage is mainly about _ .Asolar cookerBsmoke pollutionCsolar power expertsDbreathing illnesses2The Sol-4 is mainly used to _ .Ashorten the time of cookingBreduce the cost of making cookersCraise money through do

51、nations to help African peopleDreduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke3Which of the following about the Sol-4 is TRUE?AIt is six to eight square meters of mirrors.BIt can work in any weather condition now.CIt can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.DIt is more environment-friendly than other cookers.4From the passage, we can infer that _ .Athe Sol-4 will be designed in a smaller sizeBmore Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureCthe Sol-4 is the first product of the South African companyDthe