六盤水市2021-2022學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor2、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填Dthe ; 不填3、The music is fantastic and it is well worth _.Alistening

3、 Bto listen to Cbeing listened Dlistening to4、Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling _ a book.Awith Babout Cfor5、If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.Awill eat Bwere eating Cate Deat6、I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most excit

4、ing;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that7、 What shall we do now? _ its raining hard, lets stay at home.ASo BSince CThough DOtherwise8、Does the doctor live alone in his house?Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _ of them lives with him.AbothBnoneCallDneither9、My pa

5、rents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you are! Thats a great _ youll never forget.AcompetitionBexplanationCappearanceDexperience10、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the. 完形填空11、A strange thi

6、ng happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day that I 1 to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my car stopped. It was out of gas(汽油) on a 2 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone who could sell some gas. I walked almost a mile before I finally found

7、a 3 near the road.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 4 She said, “Ive waited for you here for a long time. Come in. 5 is ready.”“But I only came for some gas.” I answered.“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You like tea.” said she.I quickly explained that my car was out of gas, but she d

8、idnt 6 to listen to me. She just kept calling me Alfred. She was 7 very strangely. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house quickly.Luckily, there was another house down the road and I was able to 8 the gas. When I told the man about my 9 , he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives al

9、one in that big house. Shes 10 , but she wouldnt hurt anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The man left home and never came back because of the war.”1Awalked Brode Churried Ddrove2Abusy Bquiet Cmodern Dnoisy3Ahotel Brestaurant Chouse Dmarket4Aanswered Br

10、eturned Cnoticed Dserved5AGas BTea CJuice DCoffee6Apromise Bremember Clearn Dseem7Ashouting Bcrying Cacting Djumping8Atouch Bbuy Cborrow Dsell9Aexperience Badvice Cresult Dplan10Afamous Bstrange Cwonderful Dfriendly. 語(yǔ)法填空12、IV.語(yǔ)法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 A group of students have helped thei

11、r classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class

12、. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the

13、 group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (輪椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets

14、wish him a very nice future. 閱讀理解A13、 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life exper

15、ience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up par

16、t-time jobs. Its a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could bedetrimentalto a person later. A 2015 study by the UK

17、 Commission on Employment and Skills found that employers（雇主） organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK w

18、ith a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study

19、 hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. Its all abo

20、ut getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that I enjoy my job because Im makin

21、g money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?1According to the passage, teenagers probably preferon the weekend.Adoing homework t

22、o having fun with friendsBplaying sports outside to doing homework at homeChaving fun with their parents to playing sports outsideDplaying sports to delivering newspapers to peoples homes2What does the word detrimental in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHarmful.BImpossible.CImportant.DWorthy.3According t

23、o the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that.ATeenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.Bdoing part-time jobs is more important than studying and resting.Ctaking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers future working lives.Dteenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and

24、 get good grades.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing the passage?ATo call peoples attention to the school childrenBTo Criticize school children are out of controlCTo show school children dislike part-time jobsDTo encourage school children to take part-time jobsB14、Dear David,How are you? Im f

25、ine. Im in London, at the International School of English. Im in Class 3 with eightother students.Theyre from different countries-Spain, America, and Thailand. Our teacher s name is Henry. Hes very nice. Hes a very good teacher.Im living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children

26、. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isnt easy to understand them.London is very big and interesting. The weather is good-cold but sunny-and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, and Green Park are all in the city center.English food is OK, but the

27、 coffee is very bad!Write to me soon.LovePaula1Where is Paula now? He is in .AEnglishBAmericaCLondonDThailand2The students are studying _ in the school.AChineseBJapaneseCFrenchDEnglish3Paula has a very good teacher. His name is _.AKateBAndrewCBrownDHenry4There are three children in the English famil

28、y and _ is the youngest one.AKateBTomCAndrewDPeter5Which one is NOT right?AThere are two parks in London.BThe weather is cold but fine in London.CPaula doesnt like the coffee.DPaula is living with an English familyC15、Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hou

29、r before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from t

30、here. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃). It was out of

31、 service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home.” “Youll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed (困惑). “No, Ill take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way,”

32、 I protested. “Come on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the favo

33、r along, ” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”1Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?AHe wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.BNo driv

34、er would give him a ride.CHe didnt know the routes.DHe perhaps would have to take a taxi.2Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was_.Avery quiet and peacefulBdark without street lightsCneither clean nor beautifulDa little unsafe3The bus driver drove the write

35、r home later because _.Ashe happened to go in the same directionBshe wanted to do something good for other peopleCher brother told her to do soDshe wanted to earn more money4The bus driver hoped that the writer _.Awould do as she didBwould keep her in memoryCwould give the money to othersDwould do h

36、er a favorD16、There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(橄欖果園). He was hard-working, but his three sons hated farm work. When the farmer was dying, he called the three sons to him and said, My sons, there is a pot (罐子) of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.The son

37、s tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard

38、, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were rather disappointed to

39、 have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard_more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when

40、he said, There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What did the farmer leave for his sons when he died?AA pot of gold. BA large houseCAn apple orchard DAn olive orchard2Why did the farmers sons begin to work in the orchard?ABecause they liked farm work

41、.BBecause farm work was very exciting.CBecause they wanted to find gold.DBecause someone put a pot of gold in the orchard.3After they dug up all the soil of the orchard, the farmers sons were very _.Aexcited BdisappointedCmoved Dinterested4What does the underlined word “bore” mean _in Chinese?A結(jié)出 B爆

42、發(fā) C承受 D回報(bào)5Which of the following has the similar meaning of the old farmers words?AThe keys to your wealth(財(cái)富) are in your handBWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.COne is never too old to learn.DTwo heads are better than one.E17、It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. W

43、hile most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of work, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a blac

44、k Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品雜貨），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote

45、to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our city offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger(陌生人) w

46、ould go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it made our confidence in humanity（人性）stronger as a

47、whole. And it has also influenced us to be more mindful(在意的) of ways we can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be continuing for ever.1Why was the bike so important to the couple?AThey used it for work and daily life.BI

48、t was borrowed from their friend.CIt was a nice Kona18 speed.DThe mans job was bike racing.2We can learn from the text that _.Athe couple worked60 hours a week. Bpeople were busy before ChristmasCthe stranger brought only the bike. Dlife was hard for the young family.3How did people get to know the

49、couples problem?AFrom radio broadcasts. BFrom a newspaper.CFrom TV news. DFrom a stranger.4What do the couple learn from their experience?AStrangers are usually of little help.BOne should take care of their bike.CNews reports make people famous.DAn act of kindness can mean a lot.F18、 William Blake d

50、escribed the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most. Thi

51、nking about the important function of our eyes, wed give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carr

52、ots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外線）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from th

53、e computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you. Last but not least, get your eyes examined regular