內(nèi)蒙古翁牛特旗烏丹2022年中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、How often do you go swimming in summer?_. I cant swim at all.AAlways BNever CSometimes DSeldom2、In every _ there has to be some give-a

2、nd-take.AfriendshipBinstrumentCattentionDblackboard3、The boys _ a football match tomorrow morning.A are havingBwill haveChadDhave had4、Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDlooks5、The teacher asked those boy

3、s too much noise in class.Ado not makeBnot makeCnot makingDnot to make6、I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that7、-I hear there will be_ talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do you mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen t

4、o?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the8、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine9、Dont talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.AhappilyBnearlyCloudlyDhardly10、Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.AaBanCtheD/. 完形填空11、BChoose the the words or

5、expressions and complete the passage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文) Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. The

6、y are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people 1 kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There

7、are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden Monkeys(金絲猴)Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They 2 around in the daytime,

8、usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment 3 they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong. The

9、y are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks(象鼻) and tusks(象牙). They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbou

10、rs. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming 4 because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.W

11、olvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their livin

12、g areas because people cut down forests. 5 they will have no home or food.1Acarefully .BquicklyCsuccessfullyDsimply2Amove aroundBlook aroundClive togetherDplay together3AthatBwhichChowDwhere4Afewer and fewerBsmaller and smallerCless and lessDmore and more5ASoonBLaterCAfterDBefore. 語法填空12、One sunny a

13、fternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said

14、 the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、Getting electricity(電)has always been a problem for the 173 people living i

15、n Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(損壞)the only power cables(電纜)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases th

16、ey produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解決方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp take

17、s energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which

18、 they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50

19、-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp co

20、uld help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities. 2% of whom have no electricity.1What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the villagers need.DThe things it needs t

21、o make electricity are easy to find.2The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for .Arainforest communities BcarsCpoor people in cities Dfarmers3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theory(理論)CTo describe how electricity is mad

22、eDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesB14、One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disorder. He was wearing an old h

23、at and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go

24、back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked, May I get you something?A coffee would be nice.Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I met one of my friends.

25、He asked,How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?Who?The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.I could hardly believe it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes wit

26、h Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.1What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 disorder mean?Aunfriendly Buntidy Cgentle Dkind2The author bought coffee for the old ma

27、n because _.Ahe thought the old man was poor Bhe wanted to start a conversationChe wanted to show his politeness Dhe would like to thank the old man3How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?AProud. BExcited. CSurprised. DAngry.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the

28、passage?AThe writer entered the restaurant to have lunch.BThe old man was one of the worlds richest and most powerful men.CThe writer and the old man introduced themselves.DThe old man had no money and couldnt afford something to eat.5What is the best title for the passage?ATo see is to believe BSuc

29、cess doesnt come easyCA wise head makes a close mouth DDont judge a person by his appearanceC15、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain(谷物，糧食) on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Do

30、nt waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially i

31、n developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. Whats worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a

32、number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to was

33、te less food?Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on wha

34、t food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “l(fā)eftover” means_ in Chinese.A過期的B剩余的C腐爛的2How many people were hungry in the world in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?A820 millionB150 millionC134 million3What does the writer

35、 want to show us through Li Hongs story?AMany Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.CMany Chinese people dont agree to the behavior of wasting food.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAccordin

36、g to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.BChinese people arent hungry but famous for being hospitable and generousCIf you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it ther

37、e.5What is the main idea of the passage?APeople arent supposed to waste food .BMany people die of hunger.CPeople shouldnt be too picky about food .D16、One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I_my car by a small park, and_for her.As I looked outside the ca

38、r window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running_on the grass as his mother_from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been_free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass,_up, without looking back at his mother, run as_as he could, ag

39、ain, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened .At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even_a second attempt. They would be so_that they would not try again if someone saw them fall.

40、 Or, because they fall, they would find a good_for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a_experience. They try ag

41、ain and again until they_The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a_, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they_think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to ma

42、ke_, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (堅持不懈) and the manner in which he did.1（小題1）Aleft Bstopped Crepaired2（小題2）Awaited Bcared Cprepared3（小題3）Acarefully Banxiously Cfreely4（小題4）Awatched Bnoticed Csurveyed5（小題5）Acut Bkept Cset6（小題6）Ahold Bget Cend7（小題7）Awell Blo

43、ng Cfast8（小題8）Amake Bprovide Cpractice9（小題9）Aconfused Bembarrassed Cexcited10（小題10）Acause Bsign Cexcuse11（小題11）Alearning Brunning Cteaching12（小題12）Aprogress Bimprove Csucceed13（小題13）Adecision Bresult Creason14（小題14）Ahardly Bperfectly Cprobably15（小題15）Amistakes Bchoices CplansE17、Saying goodbye to fr

44、iends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyones spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that may be suitable for a Going-away Party.Invitation to a Going-away PartyDear Joy and

45、 Mary,Your are invited to a party for the “Class Ones Visit to Africa”Departure (啟程)date： June 28thThe best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We are always dreaming to do this.Party given by: Our head t

46、eacher and our chairmen, Tom and JohnDate: June 26th.Time:5:00p.m to 10:00p.mPlace: 29 King Street, New Town, SydneyReply by: Tuesday, June24thPhone: 6458515Food and drinks will be prepared at the party.P.S This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!1Who is the invitation sent to?AJoy

47、and MaryBOur head teacherCOur chairmenDTom and John2The party will take place on _.AJune 28thBJune 26thCJune 24thD5:00a.m-10:00a.m3Class One will go to Africa to _.Asee old friendsBhave a dreamChave a partyDsee African wildlife4.How can you reply to them?ABy emailingBBy QQCBy making a callDBy writin

48、g a letter5. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AClass One can only see African wildlife on TV.BStudents who come to the party will buy some food and drinks themselves.CPeople who hold the party live in 29 Queen Street, New Town, Sydney .DYou had better not miss the party if you are in

49、vited to it.F18、In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been attacked by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His doctor tried to help him, but there was no cure for rabies at that time. The doctor told Josephs parents that perhaps there was one

50、 man who could save Josephs life. His name was Louis Pasteur.When Pasteur was young, he was especially interested in medicine, so he spent many hours every day with the chemist (藥劑師）who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watc

51、hing the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day. Pasteur decided that one day he would help people, too.As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school

52、, and college, Pasteur worked the same way. In fact, he was not a slow learner, but a very intelligent young man. He became a college professor and scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.Because of Pasteurs patience, he was able to make many observations and germs (細菌). Pasteur was study

53、ing about the germs that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed that he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he never gave it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the doctor said the child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculati

54、on (預(yù)防接種）every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people and also studied the way to prevent diseases. On September 28, 1895，Louis Pasteur passed away. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.1According to the passage, young Louis_.Awas badly hurt by a dogBwas very interested in medicineCmade a living by working for a chemistDhad been thought hi