衢州市2022年中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.Anearly Bmos

2、tly Chardly Dwidely2、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon3、Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about4、When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his t

3、ears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting5、Have you returned the book to the library _?Yes， I have _ returned it.Ayet， everBever， alreadyCalready， yetDyet， already6、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how

4、Cwhat a, what Dhow, what7、- _ _. - Quite good.AWhat kind of books do you like best?BWhat do you think of this suggestion?CHow do you do?DWhy do you come back late these days?8、 Its going to rain tonight. Im a little worried about Adam. Hes still out. Why not _ him a call?Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgave

5、9、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (鄉(xiāng)愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose10、Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to brin

6、gDforgot; to bring. 完形填空11、 Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2 . They went up to her and said, Are you going to town? I

7、f you are, we will help carry your basket.“Thank you,” 3 the woman. You are very kind. You see Im weak and ill. Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.We are also going to the 5 , said the boys. Let us carry the basket.

8、 And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 6 with the heavy basket, but happily.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of banana peel(皮), which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶). “I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk, said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.”P(pán)erhaps so

9、me may say that these are not 9 things. That is right. 10 such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart. We must not wait for the time to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.1AgirlsBmenCboys2AtiredBpleasedCsurprised3AaskedBrepliedCspoke4AbuyBtakeCse

10、ll5AhotelBtownCschool6AquietlyBquicklyCslowly7Apick upBput downCcut off8AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobody9AgoodBgreatClittle10ASoBBecauseCBut. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchi

11、ldren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it wa

12、s missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(倉(cāng)房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the

13、barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in th

14、e barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 閱讀理解A13、 Our schools s

15、cience festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (瓦楞紙板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a card

16、board car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was some corrugated board shaped like “A” or “W” in the video, it could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials (材料).Because there was not much time left for us, we had to fini

17、sh it as quickly as possible, We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we J all wore a smile on our faces and found that all ou

18、r work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons Working on it.We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didnt win any prizes, we found I something more meaningful than success, we learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.1The c

19、ar was made out of _.Athick stoneBspecial glassCstrong woodDcorrugated cardboard2The writers _ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.AmathsBhistoryCphysicsDEnglish3The writer was glad that they were able to _.Awin the prizes successfullyBwork closely with each otherCjoined the compet

20、ition togetherDfind an interesting way to relax4Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe car they made could hold a person and move.BIt was not very hard for them to make the car.CThey spent much money getting proper materials.DThere was enough time for them to make the car.B14、 The stereotype(

21、模式化的思想) is that Americans are lazy, but studies show that people in the USA get less vacation time than people in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whole year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usually have to be spread out throughou

22、t the year. Even when US workers are on vacation. they are often expected to be in communication with their bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees(雇員) to take all the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact. most US companies discourage it.Other coun

23、tries, especially countries in Europe, have much more vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks of paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreign places. Most American families like to stay closer to their homes, hardly leaving the count

24、ry.Most companies in countries outside the USA have to give paid time off to their employees. However, in the USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the only developed country that doesnt promise to give yearly time off to workers. There have been e

25、fforts to pass laws giving US workers one week of paid vacation, but so far those efforts have not been successful.Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they may lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on vacation, they will have a mountain

26、 of work when they return.1The underlined word discourage in Paragraph 1 means .AencourageBprotectClook forward toDask someone not to do2From Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .Ato get one week of paid vacationBto pass a law that protects childrenCto work in foreign companiesDto tr

27、avel in foreign countries3Americans choose not to have a vacation because .Athey feel tired when they travel in a faraway placeBthey are afraid to lose their jobs when they returnCthe law in the USA doesnt allow them to go to a faraway placeDits not easy to communicate with their bosses outside4Whic

28、h is the right order of the passage?a. Many Germans have six weeks of paid vacation.b. Many American workers are afraid to take their vacations.c. The USA has no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation.d. US workers usually keep communicating with their bosses on vacation.e. US workers

29、 have less vacation time than people in other countries in the world.Ad-b-e-a-cBe-d-a-c-bCd-a-e-b-cDe-a-b-d-c5What are Americans like from the passage?AHard.BFree.CLazy.DSilly.C15、We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say “no”, you are wrong. If you dont believe, yo

30、u may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other woth a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier.Wh

31、y? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that

32、colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the col

33、ours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But

34、if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tempertature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.1Paragraph 1-3 tell us that _.Athe two boxes have the same w

35、eightBcolours can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolours have different weight in peoples mind2Why did the scientist think that colours have smell?ABecause we can smell colours with our nose.BBecause every colour has its own sweet smell.CBecause people c

36、an sense the light from coloursDBecause every colour can give off light of the same length.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople may get ill if they refuse the colours they dont like.BPeople can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.CIn peoples mind, red colour i

37、s heavier than white colour.DPeoples body temperature will change with different colours.4What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wavelength”?A波浪 B色彩 C頻率 D波長(zhǎng)5The passage is probably _.Aa short novel Ba news report Ca science report Dan advertisementD16、My grandfather is an eighty-year-ol

38、d man. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to s

39、tay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is working. No one has time to look after children at homeAnd the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they dont. And in school the children don t have to th

40、ink any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don t use their heads any more; instead, they use calculators(計(jì)算器).Most families have computers now. In the past we didn t have computers. We didnt even have lights. My mother used to spend all

41、 day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more.And people dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.1What does my grandfather think of the life today?ALife today is be

42、tter than it used to be.BLife today is worse than it used to be.CLife today is as good as it used to be.DLife today is as bad as it used to be.2In the past_.Astudents walked to school, even in winterBno one had time to look after children at homeCnobody ate at home and cooked foodDkids used calculat

43、ors instead of their heads3What changes have happened to some families, according to the passage? There are lights at home. People like to cook and eat at home. Lots of families have computers. Many families have broken down.ABCD4The best title for this passage is _ALife in the PastBLife at PresentC

44、The Changes in Our LifeDMy GrandfatheE17、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on dr

45、iverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking

46、 at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenh

47、ouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(環(huán)境保護(hù)署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoub

48、tedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批準(zhǔn)) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “

49、Its meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the

50、topic sentence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is written mainly to _.Aintroduce

51、 a new law signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and really a big playerCCalifornia is the third state to authorize the lawDshow the influence of Californias law on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in other countries arent working on driverless carsBCalifo

52、rnia and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe developing of driverless cars in California will lead the worldDCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsF18、A garden of inventionsVisitors of all ages are welcomed to Port Discovery to see the new exhibit

53、 a garden of small inventions. There will also be many activities and gadgets (小器械）for the environmental protection. The exhibit will be on Saturday, July 8. It is $10.75 for each person and its free for kids under the age of two. Call 410-727-8120 if you want to know more information.The rain-barre

54、l (雨水桶) meetingThe Parks and People Foundation will- hold a meeting on building rain-barrels for houses between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. on Wednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. It will cost each person $50 and it includes the barrel and all materials. Call 410-448-5663 to learn more informa

55、tion.Priming (修剪) plantsVisitors can attend a meeting on pruning plants between 9:30 a.m. and 10 a.m. on Tuesday at Ladew Topiary Gardens. They should meet at the Visitors Center at Ladew, Jarrettsville Pike, Monkton. The price of the ticket is $10 which includes the money of visiting the gardens an

56、d Ladew members are free to go. Call 410-557-9570 or visit the website to get more information.ExhibitionPhotographs, paintings and drawings will be shown on July 9 at the University of Maryland. The show will be from 5 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. Call 301-985-7937 to know more information.1What may Port Discovery be?AA cinema.BA school.CA museum.DA store.2People can know more things about the rain-barrel meeting by_.Acalling 410-727-81