專題1 單項選擇 （6）介詞

1、（六）介詞【2011北京】22. Both my parents were born _ 1970.A. at B. in C. on D. to答案：B【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查介詞的用法。在那一年用介詞in?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】27. We should protect the animals _ danger.A. on B. in C. of D. at答案：B【解析】考查固定短語。句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)處在危險中的動物。同時in danger為固定搭配。【2011河南省】28. Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?Sure. But re

2、member nothing can be learned_ hard work.by B. at C. without D. for答案：C?？疾榻樵~。句意：- 胡先生，你能告訴我怎樣學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)嗎？能，但要記住不努力學(xué)習(xí)什么也學(xué)不了?！?011黑龍江綏化市】（） 7. We have been in China _three years. We like it very much.in B. for C. since答案：B【解析】連詞的考查。In+一段時間用于將來時；for+一段時間用于現(xiàn)在完成時，since+時間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意：我在中國已經(jīng)三年了，表示一段時間，故選B?！?011內(nèi)蒙古包頭】

3、( ) 25. I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _ a word.A. by B. with C. in D. without25. 答案：D【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。A 項意為“被；經(jīng)由”；B項意為“用；和在一起”；C英意為“在內(nèi)”；D項意為“沒有”。without a word意為“沒說一句話”。故選D【2011湖南湘潭】22. More and more young people In China celebrate _Christmas DayDecember 25th.A at

4、B. on C. in答案：B【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，越來越多的中國年輕人在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié)。at后接時刻，on后接具體時間，in后接模糊時間。12月25日是具體時間，故本題選B?！?011四川廣元】12.I live the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.A. far away B. near to C. far from答案：C 【解析】詞組辨析。far away意為“很遠(yuǎn)”、“遙遠(yuǎn)”，可作表語、狀語和后置定語；near to 意為靠近于；far from表示離某處很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意選C；【20

5、11四川廣元】14. Why are most children under too much pressure?Because their parents always compare them others.A. with B. by C. to答案：A 【解析】固定短語。compare.with.意為“把與比較”。句意：因為他們的父母總是把他們與別人比較?！?011四川宜賓】30. John is standing _ Gina and Jim.A. at B. during C. between D. in答案：C 【解析】C考查betweenand的用法。根據(jù)句意：John站在Gin

6、a 和 Jim之間，故選C。（2011四川資陽）28. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school _many flowers and trees in it. A. in B. with C. on D. by答案：B【解析】考查介詞的使用。句意為“我喜歡花。我希望在一個滿是鮮花和樹木的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)”。with“具有；帶有”。故選B。【2011烏魯木齊】23.1 think drinking milk is good _ our health.Afor B. to C. with D. at【答案】A【解析】介詞的考察 be good for “對有好

7、處”34. 【2011廣西柳州】There are a lot _ students on the playground. A. of B. in C. by答案A【解析】考查固定短語。a lot of =lots of意為“許多，大量”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選A?！?011連云港】5.Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? Only if you are _ eighteen. A. over B. on C. under D. below答案：A【解析】考查介詞。句意：-我可以參加樂施毅行者？-只有你超過十八歲。故選A?！?011雅安】2. Look at the

8、 wall. There are some pictures _ it. A. in B. on C. to D. at答案：B【解析】考查介詞用法。句意為：“看著墻，墻上有一些圖畫。”圖畫在墻上，故選B。【2011湖南益陽】22. We can see a playground the two tall buildings.A. between B. among C. in答案：A【解析】介詞考查。二者之間用between.三個或三個以上用among, in 指的是在內(nèi)部。(2011貴州畢節(jié))26Why are you standing there，Kangkang? I cant see

9、the blackboard clearlyTwo tall boys are sitting meAbehind Bnext to Cin front of Dbeside解析：本題考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。由I cant see the blackboard clearly“我看不清黑板?！笨赏浦局吹脑蚴恰扒懊妗庇袃蓚€高個子男孩，故答案選C，意為“在的前面”?！?011福建莆田】( ) 34. Well hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC （中國共產(chǎn)黨）_ Friday.A. in B. on C. at

10、答案B【解析】介詞的考查。在星期的前面用on.【2011廣東深圳】7, Do you often go swimming_ Sunday mornings? Yes. Why not _with me this Sunday? A. on, go B. in; to go C. on; going D. in going 答案：A 【解析】介詞on與Why not的用法。在某一天，或某天某段時間用介詞on，Why not do sh.?指“為什么不做某事”，do前是省略to的不定式。故選擇A。【2011梧州】31. What time do you usually get up in the

11、morning? _ six oclock.A. On B. For C. In D. At【答案】D 【解析】介詞的考察 On 與具體的時間連用； for 與時間段連用；in 與時間段連用； at與時刻連用【2011貴州貴陽】38. I prefer sports shows _ soap operas. What about you? Me, too. A. to B. than C. at答案：A 【解析】 根據(jù)句意：與肥皂劇相比較，我更喜歡體育節(jié)目，你呢？我也是。這里考查的是：prefer.to “于相比較，更喜歡”。故選A?！?011湖南湘西】26. Mary often has e

12、ggs and bread _ breakfast. A. with B. for C. on答案：B 【解析】考查介詞搭配 構(gòu)成have sth. for breakfast“早飯吃某東西”?！?011沈陽】11. It is very important people to have food and water every day.A. for B. of C. with D. about答案：A【解析】考查固定句式。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意為“做某事對某人來說是的”。【2011雅安】5. I usually get up _ 7:00 _ the m

13、orning. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on答案：B【解析】考查介詞的使用。在時間點(diǎn)前用at；在morning 前用in。故選B?！?011雅安】18. Its important _ you to learn Chinese well. A. of B. by C. for D. with答案：C 【解析】考查固定句型的用法。Its + adj. + for of sb. + to do sth. “對來說做什么事怎么樣”。如果邏輯主語具備前邊的形容詞的特征，用 of; 如果邏輯主語不具備前邊的形容詞的特征，用 for。本句中的主語you不具

14、備重要這一特征，故選C。【2011本溪】8. Mrs. Black doesnt agree to keep a cat _ a pet because she hates cats. A. forB. onC. asD. with答案：C【2011寧夏】( )22. When will the second class begin?_two minutes.For B. At C. In D. After答案：C ( )26. 【2011涼山】When did the car accident happen? It happened _ a rainy night. A. at B. on

15、C. in答案：B解析：考查介詞的用法。表示具體的某一天的晚上應(yīng)該使用介詞on。【2011廣西崇左】30.-Is Jack good at basketball? -Yes. _basketball he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside【解析】B 考查點(diǎn)：介詞的辨析。解題思路：except表示“除了 ”，不包括后面所指內(nèi)容， B表示“除之外”，包括后面所指的內(nèi)容，but “但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，beside表示“在旁邊”。根據(jù)句意：Jack擅長籃球嗎？是的，除了籃球外他也擅長乒乓球?？芍狫ac

16、k擅長籃球也擅長乒乓球。故選B?！?011廣西貴港】31.Who else do you know at the party _ Jim and Tom? Lucy and Lily. A. in B. next C. among D. besides答案：D.【解析】考查點(diǎn)：介詞的辨析。解題思路：in “在里面”，next “靠近”，among “在其間”besides “除之外”，根據(jù)句意：你知道在晚會上除吉姆與湯姆之外的其他的人是誰？是魯西與麗麗。故選D?！?011廣西賀州】45. We will celebrate the 90th birthday of the Chinese Co

17、mmunist Party _ July 1st, 2011.A. on B. at C. in D. during答案：A【解析】A 考查點(diǎn)：考察介詞辨析。解題思路：具體到某一天用介詞on。故選A。【2011河源】27.Has Mary been back? Not yet. She will come back _ the evening of June _. A. at, first B. to, thirtieth C. on, the twelfth D. on, he nineteen答案：C【2011遵義】27._ our surprise, the twin sisters w

18、ent to Peking University at the same time last year. A. With B. In C. To 答案：C 【2011黑龍江齊齊哈爾】( )26. We have been in China three years. We like it very much.A. in B. since C. for答案：C【2011泰州】2. Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer _ a very young age. In her twenties she became a famous film star. A. from

19、B. in C. on D. at答案：D【2011重慶江津】() 27. A: How do you go home every day? B: bike. Its not far from here. A. OnB. InC. WithD. By答案：D【2011山東菏澤】24. Sometimes most of us probably are angry _our friends, parents or teachers. A. to B. with C. at D. for 答案 B【解析】短語考查。由句意：有時我們大多數(shù)人可能會生朋友、父母或老師的氣。be angry with s

20、b.生（某人的）氣。【2011山東棗莊】19. I like music that I can dance _. A. from B. by C. with D. to答案：D【解析】D 根據(jù)句意：我喜歡我能隨著一起跳舞的音樂，用介詞to， 故選D?！?011山東濱州】23. I joined the League _ May, 2009. What about you? Ive been a League member _ three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since答案：C 【解析】考查介詞的辨析。年月日的前面用介詞in或on,

21、 其具體用法為：in 表示在某周、某年或某月；on表示在具體的某一日。上半句中“ May, 2009” 意思為“2009年5月”，故應(yīng)選介詞“in”；由下半句“我是個團(tuán)員已經(jīng)3年了”可知，此處應(yīng)是“for +一段時間”，故選C?！?011浙江湖州】16. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_ March, 2011. A. to B. on C. in D. at答案：C【解析】考查介詞用法。in 可用于年、月、星期之前；而on通常用于具體的某一日或特定的某一日之前?！癕arch, 2011” 意為“2011年3月”，故選C?！?011山東泰安】30

22、. Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool? Yes, and its made _ Shanghai.A. byB. in C. forD. from答案：B【解析】近義詞組。be made in表示事物于某地制造；be made by表示由誰制造； be made from表示由-制造，單從表面看不出原物質(zhì)?！?011浙江杭州】30. She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for答案：C【解析】介詞的用法

23、。above 意思是“在上方（和物體表面不接觸）”，on意思是“在上方，（和物體表面接觸）” against 意為“反對，違背”，for意為“贊成”。由句意“她不得不賣掉房子即使違背她自己的意愿”可知，用against。故選C?！?011浙江金華】17. We couldnt finish our work so early your help.A.without B.with C.for D.By答案：A 【解析】考查介詞的用法。由句意可推斷我們這么早完成工作和你的幫助有關(guān)系。換言之，(如果)沒有你的幫助，我們就不能這么早完成工作。故選A。【2011重慶】22. I go to school

24、 _ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. atD. by答案D【解析】考查介詞用法。by+交通工具意為：乘；in和on后跟交通工具表乘車方式時，中間須加冠詞或形容詞物主代詞。故選D?！?011山東濟(jì)寧】18. -Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health ? -Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. fromD. with答案：D【解析】：介詞的用法。provide sb. with sth.意為“向某人提供某物”，為

25、固定短語。故選D?！?011四川樂山】35. What do you often do _ classes to relax? Listen to music or walk around the school.A. overB. throughC. between 答案：C【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“兩節(jié)課之間你們做什么來休息？”between是兩者之間的意思，符合句意。 【2011浙江臺州】17. Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open five years. A. in B. for C. fr

26、om D. before答案：A【解析】介詞的語法。 in 后加時間段表示“在后”，一般用于將來時；for后加時間段一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示“主句的動作持續(xù)多長時間”；from和before后加時間點(diǎn)。故選A?！?011山東濰坊】21. The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A. across B. through C. over D. in答案：B【解析】考查介詞用法。across意為“(從物體表面)穿過”； throng意為“(從物體內(nèi)部)穿過”；over表示在正上方；in表示在內(nèi)部。句意為“月光穿過窗戶使房間

27、明亮起來?！惫蔬xB?！?011山東聊城】31. Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous _ its food. A. ofB. toC. forD. as答案：C 【解析】固定詞組。be famous for 以而出名；be famous as 表示作為.而出名；be famous to 后一般跟人，表“對.是熟悉的”，“為.所熟知的”；句意：我們將要去千禧龍飯店就餐，它以美食出名。故選C?！?011四川內(nèi)江】22. A big earthquake hit Japan_ the afternoon of March

28、 11th, 2011.A. in B. on C. at答案：B 【解析】介詞用法。in用于年、月、季節(jié)、早中晚。具體日期用on。具體時刻用at。故選B。【2011邵陽】23. My old friend White is going to visit me.We havent seen each other _ five years.A. since B after C. for答案：C 【解析】介詞的用法。since+一段時間+ago；after+時間點(diǎn)；for+一段時間。本句中five years.為一段時間。故選擇C?！?011廣安市】34. Oh, so many people i

29、n the park? Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 答案：B【解析】介詞考查。in表示在某年、某月、某星期；on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at表示在某時某刻。根據(jù)句意：在周日早晨用介詞on?！?011山東臨沂】23. If you sit in a chair _a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. at B. in C. on D. for 答案：D 【解析】介詞的用法。介詞for 用來引導(dǎo)一段時間，本身無具體意義，有時可譯為“計，

30、達(dá)”等。（2011南京）2. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29, 2011.A. at B. in C. on D. by答案:C【解析】考查介詞的用法。在具體某一天前用介詞on。故選C?！?011浙江舟山】18. My parents usually take a walk _ dinner to keep healthy.A. at B. of C. during D. after答案：D【解析】介詞的用法。本句句意：我父母親通常在飯后散步來保持健康；after dinner

31、意為“飯后”，符合句意?！?011山東德州】20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground.A. acrossB. underC. overD. off答案：B【解析】介詞的用法。句意：我們能夠從雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介詞across“穿過”；under“在.的下面”；over“在.的上面”；off“離開”，只有B符合題意。(2011江蘇宿遷)7. I was born _ the morning _ February 25th, 1997. A. in; ofB. on; inC. in;

32、 inD. on; of【答案】D【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on.故選D?！?011江蘇淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London _ 2012. A. at B. on C. in D. for答案：C 【解析】介詞辨析。在某一年用介詞in. at 強(qiáng)調(diào)具體時間，on 用在具體某一天，for 后接時間段。故選C?！?011山西】24 - Shall we go the museum? - All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs

33、 _.A. on show B. on board C. on sale 答案： A【解析】介詞短語的用法。On show意為“展覽，展示”，on board 意為“在國外”，on sale 意為“出售”。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！?011 山東煙臺】31.-Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through B. through, acrossC. across, across D. through, through答案：A 【解析】考查介語辨

34、析用法。across，表示從物體的表面“穿過，越過”； through表示從某物的內(nèi)部“穿過”，句中“飛越大西洋”要使用fly across; 從云層中“穿過”，要使用through。【2011山東德州】20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground.A. acrossB. underC. overD. off答案：B【解析】介詞的用法。句意：我們能夠從雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介詞across“穿過”；under“在.的下面”；over“在.的上面”；off“離開”，只有B符合題意。10.【2

35、011揚(yáng)州】Is the film interesting?I thought it would be. But _, its very boring.A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future答案：B【解析】近義詞辨析。In all意思是“總共”； in fact意思是“事實上”；in addition意思是“附加”； in future意思是“將來”。結(jié)合文意：事實上，我認(rèn)為令人討厭?！?011安徽】42. I hear our teacher will be back three weeks time. A. at B. in C. for

36、 D. after答案：B 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~用法。at 一般加時間點(diǎn)；in +一段時間表示將來時；for加一段時間，通常用于完成時；after通常用于引導(dǎo)過去時的從句。由will提示，應(yīng)該選B?！?011安徽】45. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of答案：B 【解析】選B。 考查詞組區(qū)別。because of “因為”； instead of“代替”； together w

37、ith “一起”；out of“外出；脫離”，結(jié)合句意選B?！?011銅仁】21. What does your English teacher look like? Shes tall and thin _ long hair.A. have B. has C. there is D. with答案：D【解析】介詞的用法。with意思是“帶著；有的”，表示特征，故選D?！?011湖北黃岡】33. Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _?Cotton, and it is made_Wuhan.A. from; in B. of; in C. fr

38、om; on D. of; on答案：B【解析】詞組辨析。be made of 意為“由制成”，能看出原材料的； be made from意為“由制成”，看不出原材料；be made in 意為“在哪兒制作”，后接地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語可知，大衣是由棉花做成的(可以看出原材料)，故選B?！?011貴州安順】16. Lets get the key _ the question? OK. Lets start. A. forB. withC. onD. To答案：D【解析】固定搭配的考查。根據(jù)句意“問題的答案”應(yīng)該是the key to the question. (2011湖南衡陽) 21.Why a

39、re you standing there, Maggie?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. A. behind B. in front of C. beside答案：A 【解析】考查介詞辨析。因為看不清楚黑板，所以兩個高個子男孩一定是坐在我前面。因此答案為B?！?011山東】22.Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai _ in 1983.A. inB. atC. onD. to22. 答案：A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查介詞的用法。解題思路：在來年，在某月，在某年某月，在四季，

40、在第幾周等都要用in，但在某年某月某日則用on。故本題選A。【2011湖北黃石】32. I wrote _ my brother last Saturday, but I havent heard _him up to now.A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from答案：D 【解析】固定的用法。Write to意為“給某人寫信”，hear from意為“收到某人的來信”【2011湖北黃石】27. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _. And they often play similar roles in

41、the movies.A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape答案：C 【解析】詞義辨析。In general的意思為“一般來說”，in style的意思為“時髦的”in common的意思為“共同的”in shape的意思為“身材健美”，根據(jù)題意“in common”符合題意。 【2011四川德陽】2. How do you study for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案： A【解析】本題考查介詞by的用法。by意為“通過方式”；with意為“和在一

42、起”；on意為“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)備嗎？”“通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。”只有by具有“通過方式”的意思，故選A?！?011湖南長沙】24. -When were you born? -I was born _ a cold winter morning in 1996. A on B. in C. at 答案：A【解析】介詞的用法。在具體的一天的某個時間段，如果有形容詞修飾，應(yīng)該用介詞on。【2011浙江紹興】17. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work _ the World Choir Games in 2010, A. at

43、 B. with C. for D. on答案：C【解析】介詞的用法。句意：成百上千的學(xué)生來紹興參加2010年國際合唱比賽。for意為“為了”，表目的，符合句意，故選C?！?011新疆阜康】28. have you stayed in this hotel?Not long, just this Monday.A. How soon, from B. How long, since C. How many days, for D. How often, on答案： B【解析】疑問詞和介詞的用法。問句意為：你已經(jīng)在這家酒店住多久了？答語意為：時間不長。從上周一到現(xiàn)在。how soon意為“多久”

44、，對將來的時間提問；how long意為“多久”，對時間段或物體提問；how many意為“多少”，對可數(shù)名詞提問；how often意為“多久一次”，對頻度副詞提問。在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中，since后接時間點(diǎn)或者一般過去式的句子；for后接時間段。【2011四川綿陽】5. Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color. A. with B. on C. about D. in 5答案：D【解析】考查介詞的用法。with意思是“與.一起,偕同,和.”或“帶著.;有.的”表特征；on意思是“

45、在.上（與物體表面接觸）”；about意思是“關(guān)于,對于”；in意思是“在.里或”穿著,戴著”，一般后跟“顏色或衣服”，意思是“穿著、顏色的衣服”，根據(jù)粉色“pink”可推斷出選項D?！?011蘇州】 When and where were you born? I was born _ October 1st, 1998 _ Suzhou. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on答案：C 【解析】考查介詞。在具體某天用介詞on，地點(diǎn)前用in。故選C?！?011安徽蕪湖】41. Look! There so many people in the park.

46、 Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. inB. onC. atD. to 答案：B 【解析】介詞。具體到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介詞on. （2011福建南平）33. - Would you like some coffee?- Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _milk.A. to B. of C. with本題意思是“我更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡”。With表示一種“伴隨”。答案：C【2011云南昆明】43. Im not sure when the 6th national population census(