2019-2020年高三第三次診斷考試英語試題含解析

1、2019-2020年高三第三次診斷考試英語試題含解析(201412)【試卷綜評】本試卷圍繞時代內(nèi)容設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)能力題，完形填空和閱讀理解選材具有時代性，緊密聯(lián)系生活實際，選項設(shè)計靈活合理，注重考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。信息匹配重點考查學(xué)生的閱讀和表達能力，語法填空和短文改錯都較好地考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識應(yīng)用能力，書面表達聯(lián)系實際以應(yīng)聘志愿者為題，考查學(xué)生的英語實際運用能力?？傊?，本次試卷難度適中，是一份質(zhì)量較高的試卷。本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)和答題紙三部分。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。 第I卷(選擇題 100分) 1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己

2、的姓名、準考證號、考試科目、試卷類型用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。 2每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Wh

3、ere does the man want to go?ATo the zoo BTo the bank CTo the bus stop2What could the woman probably be?AA dentist BA nurse CA surgeon3What does the man want Mark to be?AA musician BA teacher CA businessman4How much does the womans ticket cost?A$050 B$1 C$1505What does the man mean?AHe likes Brazil b

4、estBEngland plays better than BrazilCBrazil is expected to win the match第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6Where have the speakers probably been? ATo a party. BTo a conce

5、rt CTo a teahouse7How do the speakers feel?AExcited BAngry CRegretful聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn a bank BOutside a store CIn an office 9.What can we learn from the conversation?ASomeone has paid for the skirt B. The man is the cashier of the shop CThe woman is sus

6、pected of stealing聽下面一段對話，回答第l0至第12三個小題。10Why do the speaker shave to delay their trip?AThe girl will have an examBThe girl will attend a partyCThe man for got to confirm their trip11When will the speakers leave?AOn the 6th BOn the 7th Con the 8th12Where are the speakers going first?ATo Paris BTo Lo

7、ndon CTo New York聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16三個小題。13Which dance is the most difficult?ACha Cha BTango CWaltz14Who will teach Tango?AThe woman BMary CSandy15When will the Waltz course be held?AFrom 3：30 pm to 5：30 pm on TuesdaysBFrom 4：00pm to 6：00 pm on MondaysCFrom 10：00 am to 12：00 pm on Sundays16Where will

8、the Cha Cha course be held?AIn the School Hall BIn the Music Room CIn the covered playground聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17Who is Enrique Iglesias?AA film star BA music star CA football star18What will the speaker ask Natalie Portman about?AThe experiences in different countriesBThe relationship with her f

9、atherCThe life in her childhood 19What do we know about Ahn Jung Hwan?AHe has been devoted to his countryBHe has played in several countriesCHe has traveled around the world20Who came to the show last year?AEnrique Iglesias BNatalie PortmanCAhn Jung Hwan第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分加分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列

10、短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！绢}文】AHumans arent the only ones getting a buzz from coffeeCaffeine can improve memory among honeybees and lead to better pollination(授粉)According to a recent study published in the journal ScienceThe study was conducted by a team of researchers at Newcastle

11、 University in the United KingdomThey found that the nectar(花蜜)of some flowers，such as those from grapefruit and lemon plants，as well as certain coffee flowers，contains low doses of caffeineTo get bees to feed on these flowers，the team trained the insects to associate food with the smell of the flow

12、ersThey also trained another group of bees to feed on nectar from flowers that were sweetened with a sugar, but did not contain caffeineAfter 24 hours，the bees trained on caffeinated flowers returned to these plants three times as often as those trained on the sweetened flowers returned to the uncaf

13、feinated plantsProfessor Geraldine Wright led the researchers“Remembering floral traits(花部特征)is difficult for bees to perform at a fast pace as they fly from flower to flower and we found that caffeine helps the bee remember where the flowers are，”Wright said in a statementImproved memory led to the

14、 better pollinationThats because once bees sip the caffeine nectar, they continue to look for more coffee plants to pollinateThis also suggests that caffeine plays a role in improving the beesability to search for foodResearchers found that caffeines effect on the bee brain is similar to its effect

15、on mammals“The change is similar to that produced by caffeine in neurons(神經(jīng)元)associated with learning and memory in the rat brain，”Wright saidBee populations have declining since 2007The dramatic drop in the insectsnumbers has serious effects for ecosystems and the farming industryBees are needed in

16、 the reproduction of crops and spreading wild flower speciesUnderstanding what keeps bees buzzing could help to make sure that the insects are able to remember and pollinate their favorite flowers21Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?ACaffeine has no effect on the rat brainB. Bee popu

17、lation has been increasingCThe nectar of lemon plants contains caffeineDBees dislike nectar from sweetened flowers22After reading the passage，John，who works in the farming industry, will probably feel _.Aannoyed Bangry Cnervous Dexcited23Which of the following relationship is correct according to th

18、e passage?Aimproved memorycaffeine nectarbetter pollinationBcaffeine nectarimproved memorybetter pollinationCimproved memorybetter pollinationcaffeine nectarDcaffeine nectarbetter pollinationimproved memory24What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?AScience BEducation CCulture DSpo

19、rts【答案】【知識點】C3新聞報道類 【文章綜述】本文主要講述了蜜蜂對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的新貢獻，增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量，但養(yǎng)蜂人卻日益減少?！敬鸢附馕觥?21.C。解析：細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段的They found that the nectar(花蜜)of some flowers，such as those from grapefruit and lemon plants，as well as certain coffee flowers，contains low doses of caffeine可知選C。 22.D。解析：推斷題，通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的最后一段推斷蜜蜂為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)做出了很的的貢獻，養(yǎng)蜂人

20、功不可沒，故作為養(yǎng)蜂人是非常興奮的。故選D。A煩人的；B生氣的；C緊張的；D激動的，興奮的。23.B。解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Improved memory led to the better pollinationThats because once bees sip the caffeine nectar, they continue to look for more coffee plants to pollinate可知選B。 24. A。解析：推斷題。通讀全文可知這是關(guān)于蜂蜜采集的科普知識。故選A。A科普；B教育；C文化；D體育?！绢}文】BThe Best of AlaskaN

21、othing evokes(喚起)Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river .Combine these images with high mountains，brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion(遠足)to the last fro

22、ntier!Highlights：JUNEAU：Juneau, the state capital，is rich in culture and scenic beautyIt is here that we start and end our tripHAINES：Haines is a small community located along the fjords(海灣)The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alas

23、ka. ALASKA INDIAN ARTS：Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native TribesWe spend a few hours learning carving, native beading(玻璃珠)and culture from these master artistsSKAGWAY：Skagway is

24、a lively town，which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shopsIn Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitors Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route RailwayGUSTAVUS：Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National ParkWeII stay at a comfortable lodge here

25、for two nightsThis will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier BayDATESPRICES：May 15，June 17，July 16，August 147 days3500，including lodging，all meals，excursions，guides，park fees，sales taxes，and transportation between Juneau，Skagway, Haines，and GustavusNot i

26、ncluded：Alcohol，personal items，airfare to and from JuneauContact：E-mail：infoalaskamountainguidescomCall：8007663396Write：Alaska Mountain Guides &Climbing SchoolP.OBox 1081，Haines AK 9982725According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion_Awill spend one day experiencing the local cul

27、ture at Alaska Indian ArtsBcan contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by email or faxCare able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines Dcan get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge26You can feel the history of the local place at_AJuneau BSkagway CHaines DGustavus2

28、7You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at_AGlacier Bay National Park Bthe Klondike Gold Rush National ParkCthe White Pass Yukon Dthe Northwest Native Tribes28Which of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees?AGoing from Gustavus to Juneau by train BA full day cruise

29、in Glacier BayCHaving the last supper at JuneauDFlying from Juneau to his hometown【答案】【知識點】C4廣告應(yīng)用類【文章綜述】本則廣告主要介紹了阿拉斯加州的自然景觀及其歷史文化以吸引游客。【答案解析】25.C。解析：推理題。根據(jù)HAINES 部分的Haines is a small community located along the fjords(海灣). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a pre

30、mier center for adventure in Alaska.可推斷選C。26. B。解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SKAGWAY 部分的Skagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops.可判斷選B。27. A。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GUSTAVUS 部分的Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. Well stay at a comfortable lodge here for two ni

31、ghts. This will be the base for both the whalewatching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.可判斷選A。28. D。解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)DATESPRICES 部分的including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol,

32、 personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.可判斷選D。【題文】CKenji Croman has broken his bones，his shoulder and elbow, and nearly drowned several timesHes also had three close encounters with sharks over the yearsA 10-foot wave landed directly on top of him five years ago，bending his body to the point tha

33、t he actually kicked himself in the head”I literally heard every bone in my body crack”he saidCroman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008，sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf breakDespite the risks and certain injuries that come with wave photography, the Hawaii r

34、esident，body surfer and former competitive swimmer wouldnt do anything elseThe 36-year-old photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking waves head on，shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the billsThe process of photographing waves requires more than just swimming out to wh

35、ere the surf breaks and waiting，he saysThe night before a photo shoot Croman checks S，a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information，to see what the winds，waves and tide will be like at certain timesCroman has both a primary camera and a backup fo

36、r emergenciesHe goes without a wetsuit and uses heavy duty underwater housing to protect his cameraThere is no great way for him to protect himselfHe admits there are probably protective clothes he should be wearing，but there is little he could have done to decrease the impact of the 10-foot wave th

37、at crashed on top of himThe hardest part of Cromans job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his initial reaction is to panic and swim awayAt mostCroman will take two to three shots of a single wave”Ive shot waves for so many years now that I see the wave in slow movement，”he said29Wha

38、t do we know about Kenji Cromans job from the first paragraph?AIt is a game of deathBIt is full of mysteriesCIt requires patienceDIt calls for courage30How does Kenji Croman make a living?A. By taking swimming racesBBy teaching photographyCBy shooting surfersDBy surfing waves31Why does Kenji Croman

39、check the websites like S?ATo get better prepared for shootingBTo predict something about weatherCTo learn more about surfing wavesDTo buy better equipment for safety 32What would be the best title of the text?ATaking adventures around the oceanBRisking his life for the perfect waveCMaking preparati

40、ons for life risksDAppreciating breaking waves in danger【答案】【知識點】Kenji Croman【文章綜述】這篇文章講的是Kenji Croman的工作需要勇氣和膽識，有時要冒著生命危險去從事這樣一份工作?！敬鸢附馕觥?9.D。解析：推斷題。通讀全文對Kenji Croman的工作描述可判斷這類冒險的工作需要勇氣。故選D。30. C。解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Croman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008，sometimes risking his life to get t

41、hat perfect shot at the surf break可知選C。31. A。細節(jié)題：從第三的句子The night before a photo shoot Croman checks S，a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information，to see what the winds，waves and tide will be like at certain times可知他瀏覽網(wǎng)頁是為了做更好的準備，選A。32. B。主旨題。通讀

42、全文作者都是介紹Kenji Croman的工作性質(zhì)，冒著生命危險去拍攝最美的浪花。選B。【題文】DRobots that can chat，find misplaced glasses，draw aeroplanes and play with your children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in societyRobots，such as the soundsensitive Chapit，answer simple questions

43、and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old ageJapan has one of the worlds fastest-ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent”Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，”said

44、 Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer“Communication robots accompany people and dont mind listening to the same stories over and over again”Matsumotos“Personal Mobility Robot，”equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the users centre of gravity, is designed to help elderl

45、y move around without pressing buttonsusing joysticks(操縱桿)or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairsThe robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensorOther robots，such as the award-winning“DiGRO”can support busy parents who have little time to play with their chil

46、drenThe robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures，keeping children company while parents workWhile Chapit，a relatively simple robot，managed to attract a corporate partner many researchers，such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto，a professor at the University of Tokyo，struggle to attr

47、act sponsors for more expensive projects“We have developed a robot that can assist many people，but we still havent found a sponsor,”said Matsumoto，who added that the cost of the machine，if mass-produced，would be comparable to that of a car”In the current economic environment there are few companies

48、willing to invest in such a costly project，”he said33It can be inferred from the text that_Amany children lack love from parentsBrobots helpful to the old will be in great demandCrobots are the most useful to childrenDrobots do better than people in healthcare34It is difficult to find sponsors for r

49、obots because_.AJapan is suffering economy depressionBthe robots are of poor designCthe production of robots costs a lotDthe future market is worrying35What is the authors attitude towards the robots referred to?AUnsatisfied BDoubtful C.Favorable DRegretful【答案】【知識點】C3新聞報道類 【文章綜述】該文主要報道了人們科學(xué)家發(fā)明的最新機器人

50、，日本研發(fā)出的這些新型機器人主要是為了適應(yīng)社會的需要。該機器人能說會道為老人和無人看護孩子的家長分憂，但投資成本太高，目前還沒有找到贊助商。【答案解析】33. B。解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第二段Japan has one of the worlds fastest-ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent”可推斷這類機器人在將來將會被大量需要，故選B。A和D、C不符合文意。34. C。解析：細節(jié)題。 最后一段的I

51、n the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project可知這類機器人需要投資太高，故尋找投資商很困難。故選C。35. C。解析：推斷題。通讀全文判斷，作者贊成這種高科技的發(fā)明。A不滿意的；B懷疑的；C支持的；D遺憾的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！绢}文】May the first is an important date in the colle

52、ge admission process in the United StatesThis is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fallBut according to a recent report，there is a great changeAcceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever36 These days，college applicants are app

53、lying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier 37 On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much timeStudents may not like being put on waiting listsAlso，common colleges work more to get the students they a

54、ccept to accept themSome colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnightSome universities send gifts 38For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money， especially this year；the weak economy makes parents nervous 39The recent prob

55、lems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loansSo lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students40The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go downThis will happen as the

56、last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high schoo1The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015ABesides，top colleges are facing changes in the populationBWhat contributes to it?CBut a mistake can be costly if it happensDBut top colleges ignore themEThey have internatio

57、nal students who know EnglishFIt can mean several acceptances to choose fromGThey cannot afford college as planned【答案】【知識點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）（寧夏、海南、遼寧及課標全國卷地區(qū)）【文章綜述】本題型要把握關(guān)鍵信息詞。把兩部分關(guān)鍵信息詞對比，然后確定答案?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.選B，關(guān)鍵詞：contribute to，process，easier。37.選F，關(guān)鍵詞：acceptance，accept，decide，choose from。38.選D，關(guān)鍵詞：top stude

58、nts，hold visiting days，difficult，ignore。39.選G，關(guān)鍵詞：parents，nervous，weak economy，afford。40.選A，關(guān)鍵詞：number，rising， population。第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、c和D)中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！绢}文】When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the

59、local languageGeneral English programs are offered to help you 41 EnglishAs a General English 42 at Greenwich College，I will tell you what you can learn from these programsI teach English at all levels from 43 to advancedMy classes usually 44 with a fun activityWe play vocabulary and grammar 45 Some

60、times we listen to Australian 46 and decide if we like the lyrics(歌詞)After we have all 47 up，we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the dayWe 48 it through writing or speaking.We 49 on our other skills(reading，writing or listening)in the afternoon，and use these skills to better understand the gra