重慶市渝區(qū)2022年中考五模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、What do you think of your English teacher?I like him very much. He is _ kind _ hard-working.Aeither; orBneither; norCnot; orDnot only; but also2、On _Childrens D

2、ay，Jack received a prize for being _honest boy.Athe；anB/；anC/；aDthe；a3、- Whats the matter with Tom? Hes been absent for two days.- Oh! He be ill. Lets go and see him.AneedBmightCmustDshould4、Im surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.AyoungerBolderCyoungDo

3、ld5、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil6、I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldnt feel _.AterribleBthe more terribleCmore terribleDthe most terrible7、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch

4、; soCso; suchDsuch; such8、-It seems that your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In9、The little girl was found _ in her bedroom after she had an argument(爭論) with her best friend.AcryingBto cryCbeing cryingDc

5、ried10、Thanks to Project Hope, _ children have better lives.Athousands ofBthousandsCthousand of. 完形填空11、I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath. We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine. I knew she would be crying in a few minutes, because

6、she always did that when she was 1 about a new environment.On the way to school, I told her repeatedly how 2 her new school life would be and expected she would feel 3 . But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears (眼淚) came into her eyes. You can do

7、 this, sweetie. Everyone has a place in line; lets go to find yours.We lined up to enter the school. Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool stood next to her. Suddenly, she became 4 and reached out for her friends hand. And as the teacher began to 5 them all into the s

8、chool, she wasnt crying, but smiling.Honestly, I was 6 to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 7 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line

9、 to 8 Santa. She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched (伸展). I didnt cry again, Mommy, she said, 9 hugging (擁抱)me and showing me her backpack full of goodies.During two hours of listening to the details of her day, we laughed and talked about all the 10 she had. And just like her,

10、I didnt cry again either, I knew my daughter has grown up.1Acrazy Bcareful Ccurious Dnervous2Aamazing Bcomfortable Cvaluable Dimportant3Asafe Brelaxed Clucky Dproud4Aconfident Bsilent Cactive Dserious5Awalk Bsend Cdrive Dpush6Abrave Bunwilling Chappy Dnatural7Afollowed Basked Cwatched Dwondered8Acal

11、m Bfeel Cmeet Dthank9Ashyly Bexcitedly Cpolitely Dsuddenly10Aexperiences Bclasses Cstudents Dteachers. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group

12、 of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as

13、 it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He

14、cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was wa

15、tching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activ

16、ities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few da

17、ys ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、A young man was traveling down a country road, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.As his ca

18、r passed, one child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He caught the kid and shouted at him, “What are you doing?” He continued shouting, “Thats a new car. It will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick. Why did you do it?” “Im sor

19、ry. I didnt know what else to do. Its my brother,” he said, “He rolled（滾落）off the side of the road and fell out of his wheelchair. I cant lift him up. He is hurt and he is too heavy for me.”The young man felt shameful and said nothing. He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair.“Thank you,

20、sir.” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.The young man did not repair the dent（凹槽）in his car. He can hear the boys hopeless voice whenever he saw it.Sometimes, when you dont make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.1Where would the

21、 story probably take place?Ain the market Bon the street Cat the boys home Din the repair shop2What did the boy hit the mans car for?AHe had nothing to do but for funBHis brother asked him to do soCHe didnt like the man and his new carDHe wanted to catch the mans attention3The man left the dent in h

22、is car because_.Ahe thought it would be coolBhe had no more money to repair itChe didnt care about his car at allDhe wanted to remind himself4What might be the best title for the text?ALearn to listen BA naughty（淘氣的）boyCAn adventure in countryside DThe story between two brothersB14、Xiao Jing, a Beij

23、ing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her father after having supper at McDonalds. But when the father happily started to drink his daughters gift, he found that there was a filter tip (過濾嘴) inside it. Xiao Jing and her father got very angry.This is not the first time that McDonalds has let Chine

24、se customers down. According to a CCTV program on World Consumer Rights Day(消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)日) on March 15, a McDonalds restaurant in Beijing sold chicken wings 90 minutes after they were cooked. The companys rules set a 30-minutes limit. Whats more, some workers changed desserts expiration dates (保質(zhì)期) or ev

25、en put them into a new bag or box to sell them again.McDonalds China released a letter of apology on their official micro blog (微博) soon after the program. “McDonalds China pays great attention to this. We will immediately look into this accident, deal with it seriously and take practical actions to

26、 apologize (道歉) to consumers. Well try our best to provide healthy and safe food,” the letter said.We all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:1. Learn some of the differences between real andfake, fresh and overdue (過期的) products.2. Get the invoices（發(fā)票）for all

27、 your goods and services.3. If you find theres a problem with your goods, call 12315 or go to your local Consumer Association (消費(fèi)者協(xié)會) for help.1Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry?ABecause the drink was not fresh.BBecause the drink was not clean.CBecause the drink was not a full cup.DBecause the

28、drink was not what they ordered.2The sentence “McDonalds has let Chinese customers down” means “ ”.AMcDonalds has made Chinese customers happyBMcDonalds has disappointed(使失望) Chinese customersCChinese customers dont like McDonalds foodDChinese customers think McDonalds doesnt provide good service3Wh

29、at does the word “fake” mean in Chinese?A假的 B優(yōu)秀的C膚淺的 D錯誤的4Which of the following is NOT the right way for consumers to protect their rights?ALearn the differences between real and fake products.BAsk for invoices after getting goods or services.CCheck the expiration dates on products before buying th

30、em.DCall the police office if there is something wrong with the goods.5What does the article mainly aim to tell us?AMcDonalds China doesnt provide healthy food.BIts necessary for us to learn how to protect our rights.CWe should pay more attention when buying things in the supermarket.DThe Consumer A

31、ssociation can solve all kinds of problems.C15、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (標(biāo)語) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantage of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to

32、 the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of midd

33、le school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These

34、sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that not having enough sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).Luckily, with good sleep habits,

35、 it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep

36、does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hours.C7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teenagers dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined

37、 word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘癥 B肥胖癥C多動癥 D失眠癥4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention to their class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.D16、Bad days happen to u

38、s all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes theres a “domino effect(多米諾效應(yīng))” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so youre stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a

39、good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone wh

40、o cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIts hard to concentrate on how bad things are when youre concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things youre thankful for, and youll achieve a whole new outlook(人生觀) on your day.Get some exercis

41、eIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, youll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1According to

42、 the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that_.Aturns a good day to a bad dayBmakes one person affect anotherCturns bad things into good thingsDgets one event to cause other similar events to happen2Study shows that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel_.Aterrible Brelaxed

43、Cstressed Dworried3According to the writer, if we consider a bad day as a challenge, well _.Atry our best to do things betterBgive up doing thingsClose all our confidenceDhave a terrible4If the writer wants to feel better, how does the writer do?AQuarrel with a good friendBConcentrate on your good t

44、hingsCGet some exerciseDMake the day a challenge5Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AWhen we should smile a lotBHow to deal with problemsCHow to turn a bad day aroundDWhat we should concentrate onE17、A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he me

45、t, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you dont have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasnt sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were

46、 real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. Its in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there.“Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisib

47、le, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chairs magic power to tell who your real friends are.”Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.“No

48、body moves. Youre about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair.Mike didnt give up. He kept tr

49、ying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldnt fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends h

50、ad done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.1Mikes grandpa gave him a special chair to _.Asit on in the school Btest who his true friends areCbe his birthday present Dplay games with his friends at school2The underlined w

51、ord “invisible” in the passage probably means _.Athankful Bhelpful Cunseen Dmagic3Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_.Ahis friends taught him Bhe had tried many timesCthe chair had magic power Dhis friends held him4According to the passage, we can infer that _.AMike had so many t

52、rue friends BMikes grandpa gave him nothingCGeorge, Lucas and Diana held Mike up DMike is a popular boy at school5The best title for the passage can be _.AA Magic Chair BA Kind GrandpaCMikes True Friends DHow to Test FriendsF18、閱讀理解。1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one of the worlds m

53、ost popular fruitSome people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes were firstcultiv

54、atedover 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit has only 100 c

55、alories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin CMangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.So treat yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sleepDo you get t

56、he sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you havent gott

57、en a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body p

58、roduces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PCAlso, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的設(shè)備) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices

59、 stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.After a good nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.1According to the first passage, we can learn that _.AAustralians consider mango as the national fruitBmangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples da