寫作技能步步高7基本句型五主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)

1、寫作技能步步高7基本句型五主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)(S)謂語(yǔ)(P)賓語(yǔ) (O)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(C)We keep the room clean and tidy. They call the boy Tom. We asked her to help us. Isaw them playing tennis. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)S+V+O+CHehad his bike stolen. 本句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)外，還需跟一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)加以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，(如：形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞)才能使句子意思完好。我們選李陽(yáng)做我們的班長(zhǎng)。We made Li Yang our monito

2、r. 歸納：(Li yang is our monitor)常用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有：call, name, make, elect, think, consider, believe等。1. 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+名詞。2. 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞.The news made me happy.那消息使我很快樂(lè)。(we were happy) 歸納：常用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有：make, get , keep, leave, find, prove, think, believe, consider,等。3. 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式。The encouraged us to study h

3、arder.1.教師鼓勵(lì)我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.醫(yī)生建議他休息幾天。 The doctor advised him to rest for a few days. 歸納：用to do作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: advise, allow, ask, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, order, permit, tell, wish, persuade, want, warn, 等。1.教師讓我再試一次。The teacher let me have another try.I heard someone knock at the d

4、oor just now. 2.剛剛我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門了。歸納：用do作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: 使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have。感官動(dòng)詞observe, notice, see, watch，look at, hear, listen to, feel等。4. 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+do(不定式不帶to)。 假設(shè)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)了, 此時(shí)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to。如：老板叫他加班。The boss made him work overtime.He was made to work overtime.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))【注意】5. 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+doing(如

5、今分詞)。I found him sleeping in class.1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他上課睡覺(jué)。2. 我姐姐叫我等了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)。My sister had/kept me waiting for her for two hours.歸納： 接如今分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: 感官動(dòng)詞see, notice, observe, find, watch, hear, listen to, feel。使役動(dòng)詞keep, leave, get, have等。I heard my name called. He found his bike stolen this morning.1.我聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。2

6、.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車被偷了。歸納：6. 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+done(過(guò)去分詞)。 接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: 感官動(dòng)詞see, notice, observe, find, watch, hear, listen to, feel。使役動(dòng)詞keep, leave, get, have等。I found himself in hospital when he woke up. 7. 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己醫(yī)院里。8. 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + it + 賓補(bǔ)(adj/n) + 真正賓語(yǔ)(不定式、賓語(yǔ)從句)。我覺(jué)得與你家人在一起是令人愉快。I found it ver

7、y pleasant to be with your family. 【說(shuō)明】當(dāng)作賓語(yǔ)的不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句跟一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí), 要用形式賓語(yǔ)it放在賓語(yǔ)的位置，將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到后面。能用于該句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有consider, find, think, believe, feel, make等。1. 我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。We made him our monitor. 2. 我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。We must make our school more beautiful. 即時(shí)練習(xí)：3. 他請(qǐng)我們參加做游戲。He asked us to join in the game. 4. 我想要你把真相

8、告訴我。 I want you to tell me the truth.5. 明天我要找人來(lái)修理機(jī)器。I will have the machine repaired tomorrow. We hear him reading English aloud every morning. 6. 他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。 7. 每天早晨我們都聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。He has his hair cut once a month. 8. 他的父母不允許他晚上出去。His parents wont allow him to go out at night.9. 誰(shuí)也不能使我改變主意。No one can ma

9、ke me change my mind. 11. 媽媽叫我整天學(xué)習(xí)。(have)Mother had me studying all day.12. 他到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的新自行車被偷了He found his new bike stolen when he got home.13. 他的父母不允許他晚上出去。His parents wont allow him to go out at night.9. 誰(shuí)也不能使我改變主意。No one can make me change my mind. 11. 媽媽叫我整天學(xué)習(xí)。(have)Mother had me studying all day.12. 他到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的新自行車被偷了He found his new bike stolen when he got home.13. 他感到很難跟你交談。He feels it hard to talk with yo