江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市景德鎮(zhèn)一中2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose

2、topDits top is2Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow3To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school tra

3、ining institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation4The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much5 Im afraid the company will not hire me. Come on, Bill, relax! You

4、have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 6I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should

5、have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat7The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible8Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen9Just as the famous man _

6、it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them10Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless11At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the star

7、ring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich12The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat13It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBw

8、as to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame14I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked15If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen16_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Gold

9、en Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the17Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpul

10、l over18My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to19_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough20Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake f

11、or at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets and were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all ni

12、ght, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day beforesick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people will go to “water

13、 cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fi

14、ne. And why shouldnt it be? it is the same the angels breathe. I think that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertime. I know a man wh

15、o went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts (小冊子) and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating all he could hold, three times a d

16、ay, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons.Mark Twain1、Which of the following is t

17、he topic of the passage?AHow to live near Lake TahoeBThe imagination of Lake TahoeCThe area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peoples healthDLake Tahoes air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies2、The writers tone of this passage is _.Adetermined BpersuasiveChomesick Dente

18、rtaining3、What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?AThe altitude is very high. BThe wet air surrounded the lake.CThe cold wind in the area. DThe wideness of the land.4、The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compare to _.Apeople who lost their families Bsick and e

19、xhausted peopleCa dead man Dthe writers bad dream22（8分） “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they re given after all. Choices can be hard.-Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent

20、 per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my life MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this cra

21、zy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York Ci

22、ty with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said. “That sounds like a really good

23、idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job. That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give

24、it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.1、What inspired the au

25、thor with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream of being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.DMillions of exciting titles.2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AThe idea of not trying would keep coming t

26、o his mind and disturb him.BHe would be very excited if he tried it out.CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.DThe decision not to the online bookstore would terrify him.3、We can know from the passage that .Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author wanted someone

27、 else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the ideaDthe author might go back to his boss if he failed4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACleverness and KindnessBThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My PassionDWe Are What We Choose23（8分） Hundreds of years

28、 ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the

29、world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not other

30、s? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.

31、Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be bad news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about p

32、lane accidents.Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different

33、from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.1、According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?AThey carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.BThey tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.CThey watch TV or re

34、ad newspapers.DThey listen to the radio every day.2、The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _.Apeople can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperBpeople can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperCpeople can read news stories in other countriesDpeop

35、le can read news stories about their own country3、According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?AYou often play football with your friends after school.BYour teacher has got a cold.CA tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.DThe bike in front of y

36、our house is lost.24（8分）Podcasts (播客)The BS. ReportDesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the BS. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. Its not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.Wait, Wait Dont Tell MeThe show is a news program in the

37、 form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the weeks most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast run by a n

38、onprofit art organization. The show is made up of recordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City po

39、lice officers.FilmspottingFilmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an ar

40、t form. The show doesnt focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.1、If you are a police officer, you can take part in .AThe BS. Report BWait, Wait. Dont Tell MeCThe Moth DThe Filmspotting2、What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?AThey

41、 are weekly programs.BThey are open to everyone.CTheir hosts tell stories to the listeners.DThey are nonprofit arts organizations.3、Which of the following is true?AYou can play games in the BS. Report.BPeople can tell stories in the Moth.CAdam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.DThe Mot

42、h is available only in New York.25（10分）A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% 40% that are caus

43、ed by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband (腕帶）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound th

44、e driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盤). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds t

45、o respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds b

46、ecome more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.1、Dr

47、iver Alert is a device that can .Akeep drivers asleep.Bchange drivers response accuracy.Creduce the possibility of accidents.Dprotect drivers when accidents happen2、What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIllness. BTiredness.CCarelessness, DImpoliteness,3、How does Driver Alert w

48、ork?ABy being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.BBy squeezing the steering wheel on the way.CBy reminding or warning drivers if necessary.DBy being worn on drivers* hands every moment.4、What do we know about Driver Alert?AIt must be fixed on the drivers cars.BIt aims to prevent drivers from sleep

49、ing.CIt has gone through testing at laboratories.DIt isnt available to drivers at the moment.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I always remember one Christmas when we 1 outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city 2 he always made

50、 it home to celebrate the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Day, we 3 a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so 4 that the country road was almost impassable.The day before Christmas was more 5 than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a strangers home where he ha

51、d been 6 to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was 7 enough to let him stay until morning. But, the 8 was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available.So, my dad and I 9 . We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was 10 . After his car warmed up,

52、 he thought it much 11 to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in 12 directions.The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) 13 had to be made. We placed a shovel(鏟子) about ten feet behind the car to 14 anyone else that there wa

53、s an obstruction(障礙物) ahead.We left the cars in the 15 , wrapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and 16 on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbors farmhouse where we 17 for the next mile walk home. We all made it 18 home that night.Christmas was very 19 that year. It

54、didnt matter if there were 20 or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our giftthe gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there? None.1、AhidBlivedCrelaxedDwaited2、AorBsoCbutDsince3、ApredictedBdiscoveredCrememberedDexperienced4、AbadBuniqueCcoldDquiet5、Apopul

55、arBenjoyableCimportantDmemorable6、AorderedBforcedCinvitedDrefused7、AkindBstrictCsmartDcurious8、AfactBresultCproblemDmessage9、Agave inBset outCmoved onDturned back10、AworkingBwaitingCsleepingDstudying11、AwiserBcrazierCmore dangerousDmore interesting12、AdesiredBexpectedCoppositeDforward13、AexcuseBprom

56、iseCchangeDdecision14、AcallBwarnCcriticizeDpersuade15、AsnowBgarageCchurchDbackyard16、AdancedBdroveCwalkedDstayed17、Awoke upBgot outClooked outDwarmed up18、AsafelyBregularlyCsuddenlyDproudly19、AbusyBstrangeCspecialDtraditional20、ArewardsBmealsCleavesDgifts第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的

57、正確形式。27（15分）I dont think its my parents job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little1 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be 2(independence).I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 3 (ask) me to check my homework by myself.

58、I didnt know what to do at first, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to 4(check) my own homework in my studies.Checking homework by ourselves is 5good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 6 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 7 they check our homework, and it ca

59、n also let our parents worry 8(little) about our studies.Some day in the future, Mum and Dad 9 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 10 (we) and really understand how important independence is. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last Friday, our class invited a old craftsman to teach us how make dough figurines (面人)、 First, he show us the basic