陜西省榆林市綏德縣市級(jí)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 _ do you volunteer at the old peoples home? Once a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often2、Its very hot in Chongqing in summer. here.ASo it is BSo is it CS

2、o it does DSo does it3、- The dress looks so _ on you. -Yes, it fits me _.Awell; goodBwell; welCgood; wellDgood; good4、You wont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_you return from Mount Huangshan.Athough Bunless Cuntil Dafter5、Well done! You

3、did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks6、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.Ata

4、ke Bwere taken Care taken Dtook7、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything8、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting9、When the car ?I

5、am not sure.Adid,invent Bwas,invented Cdoes,invent Din,invented10、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.Aluck Bwealth Ccourage Ddecision. 完形填空11、 Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the b

6、ig cities. A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car. The love fo

7、r shared bikes is not only among 6 people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty. At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to world is 8 in Shanghai. It is said that bi

8、ke-sharing will help 9 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an 10 if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Birds Nest stadiums（體育場(chǎng)）will be saved.1AslowBhealthyCharmfulDsudden2AruleBplanC

9、reportDsuggestion3AsearchBworryCpreparationDlove4AchoosingBpushingCrepairingDlocking5AendBstartCcontrolDfall6AstrongBweakColdDyoung7AtopBsideCcornerDline8Acoming overBputting offCgoing upDgiving away9AdiscoverBseparateCexperienceDimprove10AexampleBenergyCenvironmentDidea. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

10、填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea s

11、talls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train

12、whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving

13、fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad,

14、I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I

15、think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、He

16、re are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of

17、exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a re

18、corder or CD player that will automatically(自動(dòng)地) turn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, itll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常規(guī)),.It likes to know

19、that its going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, youd better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Dont drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and dont s

20、moke.Dont watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?AListening to music.BDrinking warm milk.CKeeping far away from caffeine.DUsing sleeping pills.2According to the passag

21、e, we can infer(推斷) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day is more effective for _.AsportsmanBoffice workersCpostmenDfarmers3If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the writer advises us _.Anot to listen to soft musicBnot to make the record or CD player lose its

22、 effectCto have a record or CD player that will turn off by itselfDnot to listen to smooth music4According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?AWatching TV or reading.BDrinking Coffee.CDrinking warm milk.DDrinking beer.5Which is the best title for this passage?AMusic a

23、nd SleepBCaffeine and SleepCKeeping Regular BedtimeDTips for Getting to SleepB14、Coloring is an activity that children worldwide have long enjoyed. With a picture already made for them, kids simply chose a crayon,pencil or marker of their favorite color and fill it in. Today, it also becomes more an

24、d more popular among teenagers and even adults, who are enjoying relaxing hours of coloring. In December, five of the top ten best-selling books in the United States were coloring books.They are fun,but are coloring books good for you?The good feedback(反饋)from customers is encouraging. Trina Lucida,

25、 a popular artist creating coloring books, says that many of her customers are buying the coloring books for others who are sick or going through a hard time. She adds that the big idea behind her latest book is to encourage people to do something creative.Lucida is right,according to Allan Rohan,a

26、psychology(心理學(xué))professor. Many customers think of coloring books as a new creative stage, he said in an interview,but whats more important is that people spend time coloring in order to reduce stress after a long day. Research shows that coloring can reduce stress by guiding people to focus on(專注)on

27、e simple task. When a person is filling in a flower with a light purple color,he focuses on the flower and forgets about all his troubles in life.Experts add that coloring may relieve a certain kind of pain. Doing the coloring helps people relax their mind and calm down. Also,coloring helps peoples

28、brain in a healthy way. The shape of the drawing makes one side of the brain active, while the color of the drawing improves the other. Coloring can bring out your imagination and take you back to your childhood. Interesting,isnt it?Its very relaxing, said Susan Jackson,a big fan of Lucidas coloring

29、 books. Coloring frees my mind. And its not just to try to fill blank(空白的)pages. The pictures make me happy and there is just something about them. So Im saving the pictures I like best to the very end.1Trina Lucida wants her coloring books to .Aencourage people to be creative Bbe one of the best-se

30、llersClet people enjoy relaxing hours Dhelp develop their friendship2Why can coloring reduce stress?ABecause it brings out imagination.BBecause it shows the beauty of nature.CBecause it helps people to be more focusedDBecause it can take people back to childhood.3What does the underlined word reliev

31、emean?Areduce Bseuarate Cdrive DbalanceC15、Everyone in our class has our own characters. Each plays his or her part in our class. All inall，we are a group of young children who are perhaps a bit noisy at times，but on the whole arewell behaved and pleasant to be with.Ah KeongWe are a noisy group, and

32、 that is what our teachers say about us.This is largely because of Ah Keong.He is the noisiest of us all because he lives with his family of ten children.It seems that he cannot talk softly.Actually he does not talk, he shouts.PadmaPadma is a quiet boy who sits next to me. He is so soft that one wou

33、ld think that he is a girl .This is not so. No one dares to call him“girl”, for he is a member of the school karate club.DorisDoris is such a model student that all the teachers love her, She sits right in front of the teachers table.We all love her because she is kind and helpful. Every day, she ma

34、kes sure that the teachers have enough chalk and the classroom is clean.JJackEvery class has a clown(小丑)。 Our class has jack. He is naughty and always playing tricks on others. He puts tails on the boys pants and frogs in the girls desks. So when we hear someone crying, we know that Jack has played

35、a trick again.1Ah Keong is the noisiest because Ahe lives with his family of ten childrenBhe is always playing tricks on othersChe sits in front of the teacher s tableDhe is in the school karate club2What is Padma likeANoisy. BNaughty. CQuiet. DHelpful.3Who is a model studentAJack. BDoris. CPadma. D

36、Ah Keong.D16、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he

37、 decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of progra

38、mmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

39、 After the long evening passed, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足跡) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” Remembered Jake. “So I got up and I found some s

40、ki tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finallysaw lights. His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a wa

41、ste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until_.AJake contacted them on the phoneBthey began to ski down the mountainCthey reached the foot of the mountainDJake lost one of his skis2What was the most important decision Jake made for hi

42、s safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the US.BTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3In what order did the following take place in the story?a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Ja

43、ke lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake followed some tracks.e. Jake took off his other ski.Ab-e-a-d-c Ba-b-e-c-dCd-e-b-a-c Db- c-e-a-d4What probably happen to Jakewhen he saw lights?AJakes parents came to search and saved him.BJake went back to the hole and waited there.CJake fo

44、und his lost ski and skied down by himself.DJake found a team of men who came to save him.5What can we learn from the story？AIt is dangerous for us to travel alone.BKeep calm when facing difficulties.CNever give up and you will be successful.DIt is a waste of time to watch TV.E17、Height is just one

45、of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you

46、re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潛力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt youre won

47、dering how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has

48、 been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has

49、 a growth spurt（高峰）during_The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first chan

50、ges of puberty.1. The Chinese for the word “puberty” is.A童年時(shí)期 B嬰幼兒時(shí)期 C習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期2If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exercise Byou can ask doctors for helpCyou should save the environment DYou can record your growth during puberty3This passage is ma

51、inly about.Ahow the genes work in your body Bwhen is the time you grow fastCwhy you look like your parents Dhow you grow to a certain height4After reading this passage, we can explain.Ahow good it is to be a doctor Bhow much sleep time we needCwhy genes cant decide everything Dwhat healthy diet is5W

52、hich is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how high your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.CThe time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.DYou may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.F18、 All our

53、food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil

54、is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very

55、 useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river.

56、People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.AanimalBplantCsoil2The word “humus” means _ in Chinese.A微生物B腐殖土C粘土3We should _ to keep the soil.Agive more fertilizersBmake more humusCgrow more trees and grass4W