江蘇省白蒲高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gon

2、e.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found2Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas3At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom4Soon after getting off h

3、is horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which5I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick6 I cant think why he_

4、 so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been7Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come8Was it at t

5、he beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when9_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied10Your red coat loo

6、ks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover11If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading12語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1. anything A

7、manyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough13My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？Yes，_he is determined to give up and st

8、art all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso14Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety15Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed16_ online payment is safe, people will be

9、 more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as17If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt18The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBre

10、sults fromClies inDrelies on19Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken20After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on

11、Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt PrinceWilliam, and Barack Obama.

12、In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the worldspopulation may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no onereally knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness

13、from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during

14、birth, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness ha

15、ve changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are l

16、eft-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.1、What makes one right-handed?AThe environment.BMild brain damage during birth.CThe reason is uncertain.DOther people.2、Why is the number of young people who are left-

17、handed bigger than that of the elderly?ABecause the elderly are forced to become right-handed.BBecause left-handed people are considered abnormal.CBecause left-handedness can be cured.DBecause the young are easily damaged.3、What does the text mainly talk about?ALeft-handed people are looked down upo

18、n.BGeneral facts about left-handed people.CSome famous left-handed people.DThe reasons why people are left-handed.22（8分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (詩歌), by which, with consummate skil

19、l, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: “for

20、his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演講) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that h

21、e has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a d

22、eepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻覺般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song traditi

23、on.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are intereste

24、d in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.23（8分）Saying Im sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were

25、stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to mak

26、e up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor(犯錯的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One

27、 basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals which live in groups. “Many group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore co

28、operative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a common view on this point.”“I would say that empathy(情感共鳴）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too, Bethany Marshall say

29、s. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as well.”, And having empathy when youve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize.” The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain, she explains.

30、 “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred

31、to as “compensation”（補償).But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done, or even mad at the person theyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.1、In the experiment, McCullough find

32、that _ ?Aanimals are more cooperative with other individualsBhumans psychology is very close to animals when dealing with conflictsCaggressive conflicts arent easy to end among animalsDsignal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to _ ?Adefend themselves fo

33、r what they have doneBtry to explain why they do something logicallyCfind fault with themselves seriouslyDshow aggressive behaviors in life3、To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to ?Aconvey the bad things to othersBexperience the other persons painCbe careful of your responseDpromise to behave yo

34、urself well next time4、What is the authors purpose of the passage?ATo present the reasons why apologizing in the right way mattersBTo show the ways how you accept apologizing of othersCTo tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeDTo explain the words that you use for an apology24（8分） I took

35、 a journey to New York,US several months ago.It was the first time I had been abroad.It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself.I had great enthusiasm and high hopes,and I wasnt let down.Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York.Looking at people of diffe

36、rent races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me,I couldnt say anything for a long time.I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.The following days were even more impressive.We integrated（融入）into the forest of concrete

37、 and cement（混凝土和水泥）.We waved to the Statue of Liberty;we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan;we looked at well-known universitiesHarvard of ancient Egypt.Then we visited some well-known universityHarvard,Yale,Princeton and Columbiaeach with its own appealing and time-honored history.But what

38、 all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere.I was impressed by the libraries,decorated just like cathedrals（教堂）, and the laboratories just next to the classroom.My dream is to return to those places as an international student.Finally

39、 came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago.Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.As a non-native speaker,I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task

40、.But it was also a rare change to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away.With perseverance and devotion.I got used to talking to other delegations naturally.Although I didnt win any awards,the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance.That made me feel really p

41、roud.This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.1、What is the main purpose of the authors going to America?ATo see some places of interest.BTo visit some well-known universities.CTo attend a competition at a university.DTo learn about the cultural divers

42、ity there.2、How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?ARegretful.BAmazed.CPeaceful.DConfident.3、What is the authors wish in the future?ATo work for the United Nations.BTo tour more countries in the world.CTo have a job in the United States.DTo study in the famous unive

43、rsities in America.4、Why did the author feel proud?AHe won an award in the competition.BHe was praised by the chairman.CHe could persuade others to accept his opinions.DHe could speak English well at the conference.25（10分） The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the fir

44、st Native American woman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9，1908，in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross，the longestserving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early s

45、tages of the age of space travel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student，she developed an interest in aviation，or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College，now called the Universit

46、y of Northern Colorado.During World War II，Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a special certification in the field from the University of California in1949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheeds topsecret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft d

47、esigns.The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the teams 40 members.Early on，she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets

48、 were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets，including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to

49、encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008，a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated Rosslife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez，for example，wrote:“Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.I never would have known if i

50、t wasnt for the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition.”1、Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross110th birthday?AShe invented a new flying aircraft.BShe had been a great designer ever.CShe contributed a lot to space travel.DShe got a masters degree in mathematics.2、What did Mary Ross do in the m

51、iddle of20th century?AShe worked on Agenda.BShe gave talks at high schools.CShe helped women study engineering.DShe planned the Apollo moon program.3、Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?ACaring and cautious.BTalented and creative.CGenerous and patient.DCourageous and optimistic.4、What

52、 can be inferred from the last paragraph?ASocial media is very popular in the world.BEvery Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.CMore attention should be paid to women engineers.DMan has made greater progress in space technology.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填

53、入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In your life，nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luckEverything 1 to test the limits of your soulWithout these small tests，life would be like a smoothly paved， 2 ，flat road to nowhereSafe and comfortable but dull and pointlessIf someone 3 you or breaks your heart，for

54、give them for they have helped you 4 trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart toIf someone loves you，love them back 5 ，not only because they love you，but because they are teaching you to love and opening your heart and 6 to things you would have never felt or seen witho

55、ut themMake every day countAppreciate every 7 and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you will never be able to experience it again1、AtakesBoccursCshowsDbreaks2、AbusyBmuddyCstraightDenjoyable3、AwinsBinterestsCinfluencesDhurts4、Alook throughB1earn aboutCwatch outDadjust to5、Auncondition

56、allyBdesperatelyCintentionallyDinstantly6、AarmsBmouthCbrainDeyes7、AsuccessBfailureCmomentDchallenge第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）根據(jù)語意及所給提示，在答題卷上寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 1he first met Nelson Mandel was a very difficult period

57、of his life. He was twelve years old at that time. Nelson Mandel was a black lawyer to2 he turned for advice. Nelson offered 3(guide) to poor black people on their 4(illegal) problems. Elias needed Mandels help 5he had little education. The school 6he studied for only two years was three kilometers

58、away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldnt pay the school fees 7 the bus fare. He couldnt read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. 8, he didnt have passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about 9 he would become out 10 work. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿

59、分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Sam,Thank you for your concern、 Well, Im now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination、 We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of that Chinese and math will be test, the secon