八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8SectionA導(dǎo)學(xué)練人教新目標(biāo)板

1、Unit 8 How was your school trip ?導(dǎo)學(xué)練(SectionA)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】.正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的過去形式談?wù)摪l(fā)生在過去的事情.詢問好友過去假期的活動(dòng).運(yùn)用表時(shí)間連接的詞語(yǔ)連貫敘述過去一天的活動(dòng)【情感目標(biāo)】了解借鑒同學(xué)的假期活動(dòng)，規(guī)劃自己的假期生活【課前預(yù)習(xí)】.從P.101單詞表中找出下列新詞匯，并根據(jù)音標(biāo)讀出來，不會(huì)讀的詞請(qǐng) 摘抄下來。gift,shark,aquarium,seal, hang, hang out, souvenir, win, autograph, prize, visitor, outdoor, octopus, end, monitor, Chi

2、cago, California. Do you know aquarium?以上單詞和aquarium相關(guān)的有哪些，試試你能找到幾個(gè)？.預(yù)習(xí)課本P47-P48Tina went to the aquarium on her last school trip. What did she do?go to the aquarium went to the aquarium去水族館take photos go to the zoo have a hamburger eat some ice cream hang out with her friends see some seals buy a s

3、ouvenir see some sharks get an autograph .課本里的重點(diǎn)句型很重要，彳理解它們的意思嗎？P47-Did you go to the zoo? No, I didin t. I went to the aquarium.句子意思： -Did you see any sharks? Yes, I saw some seals.句子意思： 語(yǔ)法講解Did you？是動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的一般疑問句。其中 Did是助動(dòng)詞。 其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞（Did） +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？（過去時(shí)一般疑問句）試試看將下面的句子改為一般疑問句：I spent two hours readin

4、g the novel.He went to the garden just now.-Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks.句子意思： There was/were是 的過去時(shí)，同樣表示 的意思。 語(yǔ)法講解there be的過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句：there wasn t/weren t +主語(yǔ)+疑問句： Was/Were there +主語(yǔ)+，比如：這個(gè)句子 There were many fishes in the river.否定句：疑問句：【預(yù)習(xí)自我檢測(cè)】根據(jù)據(jù)以及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。You should bring

5、a g to a birthday party.Its boring if you re always at home. Why not have some o activities with us.I saw some seals, dolphines and octopuses at the a . He did best of all and he won the Nobel P last year.If I meet Yao Ming. I must get his a . Our （班長(zhǎng)）is very outgoing.He bought some 史念品） in Beijing.

6、I often out （閑逛）in the street.Did you see any （鯊魚）?At the end of the day, the （參觀者）were very tiredbut happy.巧手變句型Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑問句）his father all day last Monday?I was very busy last week.（改否定句和一般疑問句）I very bus

7、y last week.you very busy last week?There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句 ）there orange in the cup?【任務(wù)型課堂教學(xué)】【課堂同步】【知識(shí)鏈接】on the school trip在學(xué)校旅行中語(yǔ)法講解trip n.在學(xué)校旅行中詞組搭配a school trip 學(xué)校旅a weekend trip周末旅行g(shù)o on a trip 去旅行make/take a trip to +地點(diǎn) 去某地旅行練一練I hope you （旅行愉快）。at the end of 在.末端，在一 .盡頭可以表示時(shí)間

8、，也可以表示地點(diǎn)詞組搭配by the end of至U.末為止in the end最后，終于Go on this street to the （盡頭）。 （最后）we won.3.動(dòng)詞過去式不規(guī)則中的小規(guī)律行為動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化散亂難記，令不少同學(xué)頭痛，可只要仔細(xì)琢磨 一番，你一定不難發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的變化還是有一定的規(guī)律可循的。有一小小竅門 供大家參考；ow 變 ewknow-knew grow（種植,） blow（ 吹）去e加t:feel-felt keep（保持）- sleepSaswim-swam sing- siti 變。write- ride（騎） win（ 贏）【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)聚焦】一般過

9、去時(shí)： 表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)， 以動(dòng)詞的過去式表達(dá)，如：I was at the library yesterday afternoon.Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year.動(dòng)詞的過去式分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞兩種。. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞只要在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上ed 即可。 具體方法是一般情況直接加，如： clean cleaned ；.詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的，可只加上 d,如：like liked ;詞尾為重讀閉音節(jié)，結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母，再力口上 ed, 如： stop stopped ;詞尾為輔音字母加y 的， 應(yīng)將 y 改為 i 再加上 ed ， 如： study studie不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有其自己的變化形式，只能分別記憶。其否定句由助動(dòng)詞 did 加上 not 構(gòu)成；疑問句應(yīng)在主語(yǔ)前加上助動(dòng)詞did ，并將原謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，如：We did not go to the cinema yesterday.Did you have a good time dur