譯林牛津八年級下冊下冊 Unit6 復習提綱

1、8BUnit6復習提綱一.重點單詞1.trainvt./vi.培訓，接受訓練Hekepttraininghardwiththehelpofthecoach.trainfor為.而訓練，為.而接受訓練e.g.Theyaretrainingfortheevents.(正在為比賽項目訓練)trainsb.as/tobe訓練成為.e.g.Heistrainedas/tobeadoctor.(受訓成為醫(yī)生)trainsb./sth.todosth.訓練.做某事e.g.Weshouldtrainstudentstoformgoodhabits.Elephantsweretrainedtocarrywood

2、forpeoplealongtimeago.(carry)trainern.軟底運動鞋，訓練師e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyapairofcolourfultrainers?train(c.n.)火車geton/offthetraintraining(u.n.)訓練Youneedmoretraining.(需要更多的訓練)trainingcenter培訓中心,receivetraining接受訓練2.supportvt.支持e.g.IwillsupportJimifhetakespartinthesingingcompetition.(support)support(u.n.)支持

3、，擁護e.g.Heneedsoursupport.(他需要我們的支持)Withthesupportofthefootballfans,ourcountryfootballteamwonthefinalatlast.supporter(c.n.)支持者，擁護者e.g.Heneedslotsofsupporterstohelphimwinthematch.3.meaningfuladj.有意義的反義詞meaningless無意義的，在句子中可作表語或定語(1)ItsmeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics.(2)Spendingmuchtimewatchingsu

4、chboringadsisfarmoremeaningless.(mean)4.theblind盲人thedeaf聾啞人thedisabled殘疾人theelderly/old老年人theyoung年輕人(指這一類人，v.謂語用復數)e.g.Theoldaretakengoodcareofattheroomfortheelderly.(take)5.ableadj.能夠的，有能力的反義詞unabledisabledadj.殘疾的abilityn.能力(pl.)abilities反義詞disability殘疾，障礙(pl.)disabilities(1)Wereyouabletoswimatth

5、eageoften?Yes,Iwas.(2)Hefoundthathewasnotabletomovewhenhewokeup.=Hefoundhimselfunabletomovewhenhewokeup.(3)Weshouldhelpthepeopleintrouble,especiallythosedisabledpresons.(4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentabilities.(able)(5)Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.6.expectvt.期待，指望，預料expect+n./pron./todosth.

6、/that從句expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事(1)Youcannotexpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.(learn)(2)Whendoyouexpectourforeignfriendstovisitourschool?(3)Iexpectthathecanrealizehisdreamsoon.(4)Hedidntknowwhattoexpect.(expect)(5)Theywaitedoutside,expectingtosharegoodnewswitheachother.(expect)7.volunteervi.志

7、愿做（c.n.）志愿者volunteertodo志愿做e.g.WhenIgrowup,Iwillvolunteertoworkinamountainarea.(work)“Itsfantastictoworkasavolunteer.”hesaidtome.voluntaryadj.志愿的，自愿的dovoluntarywork做志愿工作8.chance(c.n.)機會，強調偶然性haveachancetodosth.有機會做某事e.g.Hewisheshewouldhaveonemorechance/anotheronechancetogoabroad.Theywillbegivenachan

8、cetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.9.eventn.比賽項目，大事aneventHowmanyeventsarethereatyourschoolsportsmeeting?有多少比賽項目Itsabigeventinhistory.那是歷史上的一件大事。10.similaradj.類似的besimilarto與.類似,to為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞e.g.(1)TheyincludemanyeventsthataresimilartothoseintheOlympics.(2)-Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?-Oh,no

9、.Theylookquitesimilar.類似的)11.coachn.教練，長途汽車pl.coachesgetthecoachtochangehismind使教練改變了他的主意Ihatetravellingbycoach.(乘長途車)12.confidentadj.自信的可作表語或定語n.confidencee.g.Tomisconfidentenoughtofacedifficulties.=Tomhasenoughconfidencetofacedifficulties.beconfidentofsth.=haveconfidenceinsth.beconfident后可接that從句M

10、ary有信心能通過考試。Maryisconfidentofpassingtheexam.=Maryhasconfidenceinpassingtheexam.=Maryisconfidentthatshecanpasstheexam.Hetriedhisbestandfinishedsecond,hefeltmoreconfidentthanbefore.13.closelycloseadv.adv.adj.密切地接近的，不遠鄰近的，親密的表示抽象性的“接近”表示場所、位置的“接近”表示位置、關系的“近”(1)Itsdangerousforustotakeacloselookatthetige

11、rinthezoo.(2)Thisproblemiscloselyconnectedwiththatone.(3)Myclosefriendshouseisclosetotheschool.(4)Theylivequiteclosetoeachother.(5)Theteachernoticedthatstudentclosely.14.gettodosth.有機會做某事，得到做某事的機會e.g.HegottotakepartintheOlympics.他得到了參加奧運會的機會。15.achievev.實現(xiàn)，達到，主語多為人，常用來表示“取得成就，達到目的”Maryhopestoachieve

12、herdream.(希望實現(xiàn)她的夢想)cometrue實現(xiàn)，其主語是夢想之類的事物Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrue.=Ithinkyouwillrealize/achieveyourdream.achievementn.成就(pl.)achievementse.g.用achieve的適當形式填空(1)Toachievegoodmarksinthecomingexam,thestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessons.(2)Peoplewonderedwhatproblemsthescientisthadachievingabalancebet

13、weenachievementsandfamily.(3)JackieChansachievementsarefarmorethanthat.(4)Hepburnsachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.16.What.for?意為“為什么.”e.g.-Whatareyouherefor?-Tomeetmyuncle.（meet）辨析what.for和whyWhatforwhy用于詢問目的或用途，一般用動詞不定式或for介詞短語等回答側重詢問原因，一般用because回答e.g.Whywereyoulateforschool?-BecauseImissedt

14、heearlybus.17.blood(u.n.)血v.bleedbled,bled(過去式，過去分詞)bleeding(現(xiàn)在分詞)bleedtodeath失血過多死亡donateblood獻血bloodcells血細胞becauseoflosingsomuchblood(多)havebloodcancer患了血癌18.giveup放棄giveup+n./doing,giveitup放棄它Nevergiveuptrying,andyoullsucceed.(try)pickitup,putitup,lookitup,wakeitup,drinkitup,eatitup,burnitup,che

15、eryouup,clearitup,tidyitup,setitup19.donatevt.捐贈donationn.(pl.)donationsdonatesth.tosb.向某人捐贈某物e.g.donatemoneytoProjectHoperaisesth.forsb.為某人籌集某物e.g.raisestationeryforthepoorchildrenItishelpfultodonatemoneytocharities.Theyweregladtoreceivedonationsfromthegovernment.(donate)20.operatev.手術operationn.(p

16、l.)operations給某人做手術operateonsb.=do/performanoperationonsb.需要做手術sb.needanoperation,sb.needoperatingon=needtobeoperatedon二.重點詞組1.訓練成為一名奧運會的志愿者traintobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames2.寫信給當地政府writetothelocalgovernment3.為無家可歸的人提供地方呆providespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay4.知道期待什么knowwhattoexpect5.給他們一個向

17、世界展示技能的機會givethemachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld6.包括很多與奧運會類似的比賽項目includemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics7.為了奧運會放棄了他們的空閑時間giveuptheirsparetimefortheOlympics8.在進行任務前接受培訓receivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks9.向運動員提供支持provideathleteswithsupport10.使本屆運動會取得巨大成功helpmaketheeventagreatsuccess11.先天智力殘疾be

18、bornwithintellectualdisabilities12.盡力并取得第四名tryhisbestandfinishfourth13.感到對自己更加有信心feelmoreconfidentofoneself14.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.15.有機會幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想gettohelpthemachievetheirdreams16.獻血給需要幫助的人們donatebloodtopeopleinneed17.伸出援助之手giveahelpinghand18.生病住院beillinhospital19.接受手術

19、，進行手術take/haveanoperation,perform/doanoperation20.對某人進行手術operateonsb.21.得了嚴重疾病的人someonewithaseriousdisease22.地震幸存者earthquakesurvivors23.進行一對一的工作dotheirworkone-to-one24.來自不同背景的運動員athletesfromdifferentbackgrounds三.重點句型1.對于李海來說，最重要的事情不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,

20、buttotakepart.2.Itsimpossibleforthemtodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutthehelpofvolunteers.ItshelpfulofthemtoteachinSouth-westChina.A.句型為：Its+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意思是做某事對于某人來說怎么樣，用for是因為前面的adj是來描述do后面的sth.即形容詞僅僅是描述事物,不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價,用forsb.這類adj.為possible,impossible,interesting,boring,difficult,important,necessary,wonderful,fantastic等B.句型為：Its+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.用of的話,adj就用來形容sb的.即形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質的,如right,kind,good,bad,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish,careful,helpfulbrave等,用ofsb.故可以