人教版初一(下)英語第14講：unit 7 語法篇(學生版)

1、第 頁/共11頁Unit7語法篇熟練掌握本章重點語法知識?，F(xiàn)在進行時：基本用法：（1）表示（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。（2）也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。（二）謂語構(gòu)成：be（am/is/are）+v-ing（動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）ImwatchingTVnow.Theyreplayingfootball.（三）現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成。（1）一般情況下在動詞詞尾加ingogofgoingaskaskinglooklooking（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e加ingohavehavingtaketakingmakemakingwritewriting（3）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的

2、重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個字母，再加-ingogetgettingsitsittingputputtingrunrunningswimswimmingbeginbeginningshopshopping（四）現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答。（1）肯定式：be+v-ingSheissinginginthenextroom.(2)否定式：be+not+v-ingThestudentsarentcleaningtheroom.（3）一般問句：be動詞提前?？隙ù鹫ZYes，主語+be，否定答語No,主語+benot。Areyouplayingthecomputergame?Yes，Iam

3、./No，Iamnot.（4）特殊問句：對謂語動詞進行提問的：What+be+主語+doing+其他？Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?對其他成份進行提問的，疑問詞+一般疑問句？Whereistheboyswimming?Whoisshewaitingfor?三.現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別（一）現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作的暫時性，而一般現(xiàn)在時表示動作的習慣性和經(jīng)常性IamwatchingTVnow.（暫時性）IwatchTVeveryday.（經(jīng)常性）（二）現(xiàn)在進行時可表示短暫性動作，而一般現(xiàn)在時表示長久性動作。LucyislivinginBeijing.（短時間居住

4、）LucylivesinBeijing.（長久性居?。ㄈ┈F(xiàn)在進行時表示的動作可帶有感情色彩，而一般現(xiàn)在時所表述的動作通常是事實Yourealwaysforgettingthemostimportantthings.（責備）Heisalwayshelpingothers.（贊揚）Heoftenhelpsothers.（事實）有些動詞不能用進行時,know,understand,love,like,hate,wish,want,think,hope,have,believe,agree,hear,see,notice,等等。這些動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示說話時發(fā)生的動作。Ihavealotoff

5、riendshere.Shewantstobuyanewbike.It(rain)heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.Dontsing.Thebaby(sleep).Listen!Thegirls(sing)inthenextroom.Itssevenoclocknow.TheGreens(have)supper.Heoften(swim)onSundays.Look!He(swim)atthepool.基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項選擇Howsit?Itsterrible.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goesWhatshedoing?hethewindow?N

6、o,heisclosingthewindow.A.Is；openingB.Does；openC.Can；openD.Is；opensHey,Steve,whatisMariodoing?Heamagazineintheclassroom.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreadingWhatarethestudentsdoingoverthere?Theygames.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayedKeepquiet（保持安靜）,kids.Dadintheroom.OK，Mum.A.sleptB.sleepsC.issl

7、eepingD.hadslept二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型ItsverycoldinBeijingnow.（對劃線部分提問）theinBeijingnow?Mywintervacationisgreat.（對劃線部分提問）yourwintervacation?Tomsfatheriswaitingforabus.（對劃線部分提問）waitingforabus?JennyandBrianarehavinglunchinthehall.（對劃線部分提問）JennyandBrianinthehall?Thekidisplayingthepianoattheschoolmusicclub.（對劃線部分提問）i

8、sthekidthepiano?鞏固提高三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共5小題；共5.0分）濟南的天氣怎么樣?inJinan?你的家庭生活怎么樣?isyourfamily?你的情況如何？withyou?鮑勃和琳在干什么？他們在畫畫。TOC o 1-5 h zBobandLynn?They.他們正在電話中談論此事。Theyareit.一、單項選擇theweatherinGuangzhou?Itsfine.A.HowisB.WhatisC.WhereisD.Whenis2.Todayis.Itsveryhot.A.sunB.sunnyC.windyD.snowy3.Lookatthe!Itsh

9、eavilynow.A.rain；rainB.raining；rainingC.rain；rainingD.raining；rain4.?Great.C.WheresitgoingD.Howitisgoing5.?Imfine，thankyou.A.HowstheweatherB.HowareyounowC.HowsitgoingD.HowaboutyouA.WhatsitgoingB.Howsitgoing二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型Wearevisitingourgrandparentsnow.（改為否定句）Weourgrandparentsnow.Heisskatingwithhisgoodfri

10、end.（改為一般疑問句）hewithhisgoodfriend?三、完形填空SummerinTorontoisreallygreat!The8issunnyand9.Therearelotsofpeople10onvacationevery11.Itis12inTorontonow.Inthesea,somepeopleare13and14aresurfing（沖浪）.Onthe15,manychildrenare16andlaughing.Everyoneishavingagood17.8.A.whetherB.weatherC.weathersD.time9.A.coldB.warmC.

11、snowyD.cloudy10.A.hereB.nearC.whereD.when11.A.oneyearB.yearsC.yearD.month12.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn13.A.swimmingB.swimingC.swimD.swims14.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another15.A.beachB.parkC.gardenD.sea16.A.runningB.runC.runsD.ran17.A.vacationsB.timeC.funD.times一、單項選擇（北師大附屬中學期中試題）Thereareusua

12、llypeopleintheclassroom.muchB.lotsofC.littleD.anythereapostofficeandsomesupermarketsnearhere?HaveB.DoC.AreD.IsLethimthesethingstohisparents.takeB.takingC.takesD.totakeCanyouwritemesoon?A.withB.inC.toD.about5.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.isgoingtoisC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe6.Mygran

13、dfatherhasasmallgardenmanybeautifulflowers.A.ofB.withC.haveD.about7.AreyougoingtohaveafreedaythemorningofApril10th?A.inB.onC.atD.of8.Hesometimesapicture，butnowheA.draws，singsB.drawing，singingC.draws，issingingD.isdrawing，sings9.TabletennisispopularthangymnasticsinChina.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.verymuchD

14、.verymore10.isitfromLondontoParis?A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch11.EverydaypeoplecometotheGreatWall.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandD.thousandsof12.EveryonewillsendtheirhomeworktheteacheremailA.from；onB.from；byC.to；onD.to；by13.Ihavetwoticketsforthefilm.OneismineandisyoursA.anotherB.theotherC.o

15、therD.others14.Mybrotheristwoyearsthanme.A.biggerB.olderC.bigD.old15.ThepopulationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.A.largerB.lessC.moreD.fewerItsSundaytoday.LilyandLucyinthepark.isplayingB.playingC.playsD.areplayingAreyougoodathistory，Rose?.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.A.ThatsallrightB.NotverygoodC

16、.NoproblemD.QuitewellDearclassmates,youwork,resultsyoullget.A.themore；themoreB.thebetter；theharderC.theharder；thebetterTOC o 1-5 h zLucyshairislongerthan.A.myB.mineC.meD.IThecakelooks.Yes,andittasteseven.A.well；goodB.good；betterC.good；worseD.better；best二、閱讀理解InEngland,peopledontoftentalktoeachotherw

17、hentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation（談話）bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansayNiceweatherforthetimeofyear!第9頁/共11頁第 頁/共11頁Butitwasalittleco

18、ldyesterday，somebodymayanswer.Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater，youcansay.Talklikethis，andEnglishpeoplewillthinkyouarefriendly.1.Somepeoplesitandlookoutoftheonatrain.A.windowB.doorC.houseD.holeEnglishpeopleoftenonthebus.A.talkalottalktoeachothereatsomethingreadnewspapersWhenyoumeetanEnglishman,youcanstart

19、aconversationbytalkingabouttheA.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countrysideAccordingtothepassage，ifyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather，theywillthink.A.youarefriendlyyouarerightyouareEnglishyoutalkmuchWhichsentenceistrue?A.Englishpeopleliketravelingbybus.Englishpeopledonttalkmuchwhentheyreonpublictransport.Englishpeopleareunfriendly.Englishpeopledontenjoygoodweather.Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Ifwewanttoknowabouttheweather.Wecanturnontheradio收音機）andlistentotheweatherreport.