牛津上海版七年級初一下冊英語第10講-代詞復習-教案

1、 / 13主題代詞學習目標.人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞等代詞的復習。.通過對知識點的復習，能靈活運用各代詞并準確做出題目。教學內容授課日期時間炎量勘探索1、上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復習；2、互動探索教學建議：.讓學生課下翻譯一些簡單的句子；.讓學生自己試著找出這些句子中的代詞從而引出今天復習的專題，代詞?？磮D寫話，每幅圖至少一句話，看看他，她，它都在干什么？試試吧！加油！.小貓它在照鏡子，看見鏡子中自己像這大老虎.他認為自己很帥。其實大人 窮人.她看見鏡子中的自己是肥胖的，而他看見鏡子中的自己確是強壯的Keys:The cat itself is looking into the mirror an

2、d he imagines itself as a tiger.He thinks himself is very handsome ,but actually he is not.She sees a fat woman in the mirror while he sees a strong man.I稀餅梃洲【知識梳理1】一、人稱代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱he/she/ithim/her/ittheythem2.人稱代詞主格在句中作主語，放在句首；動詞或介詞后用賓語。He sits in front of me. I ofte

3、n help him .They are going to move to a new house next week.3.在英語中出現(xiàn)多個人稱代詞時：單數(shù)：你一他一我，即 you, he/she (him/her) and I/me;復數(shù)： 我們一你們一他們，即 we/us, you and they/them.You, he and I will work together.We, you and they are not allowed to leave right now.【例題精講】例 1. A friend of came to see yesterday.A. his; hisB

4、. he; himC. him; hisD. his; him例 2.are invited to Betty s birthday party.A. She, you and IB. I, you and sheC. I, you and herD. You, she and I KEYS : D D【鞏固練習】I dont think we can do it all.A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourselfD .by yourselves KEYS: A【知識梳理2】、it的用法具體用法例句分析a.表示單數(shù)的事物，譯為 它”A: What s th

5、?sB: It s a cat.b.表示嬰兒或不知道性別的人There s a baby in the picture. Its you?Someone is knocking the door. Who can it be?c.表示時間、天氣、季節(jié)、距離等It was snowing when I got home yesterday.How far is it from your home to your school?d.作形式主語、形式賓語等It s important for uSo learn English well.It s no uswaiting here.We find/

6、think it important to finish the job in an hour.【例題精講】例 1. The weather report says will be sunny tomorrow.A. sheB. heC. itD. them例 2. I find important to learn English well.A. it wasB. thatC. itD. oneKEYS : C C【鞏固練習】. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy? I want to buy, too.A. one; oneB. it; i

7、tC. it; oneD. one; it.usually takes him one hour to do his homework every day.A. HeB. ItC. HisD. HimKEYS : C B【知識梳理3】三、物主代詞1.表示所有關系的代詞叫物主代詞，物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復數(shù)我的你的他/她/它的我們的你們的他們的/她們的/它們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs.形容詞性物主代詞

8、+名詞二名詞性物主代詞Do you buy a house of your own ? These are their new books. Ours are over there.I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours ?Is this basketball yours ?.形容詞性物主代詞/、能與冠詞(a/an/the)、指本代詞 (this/that/these/those)等限定詞連用。(vj my mobile phone(為my a mobile phone( x) a my mobile phone(vj her book(X)

9、 this her book( x) her this bookThis is my computer which was bought by my father.Her book is new while mine is old.)數(shù)的變化。（備注：此部分可以刪掉表格中的代詞，讓學生填寫。.名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，表示雙重所有關系。I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.This is a photo of hers .這是她的一張照片。Look at that lovely baby of hers . one s own+ N.

10、 N. +of +one s oWn示強調屬于自己的“。I won t believe it until I see it withmy own eyes .直到我自己親眼看到我才會相信它。We have a car of our own .【例題精講】例 1. A: Is this car?B: No,is over there.A. his; myB. your; mineC. his; hersD. her; his例 2.English teacher teaches English well. (we)KEYS:B Our , us【鞏固練習】Is this her bike? No

11、, it isnt. Its.A. mineB. myC. meD. hesSome of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are.A. him and herB. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hersKEYS: A C【知識梳理4】四、反身代詞.表示我(們)自己你(們)自己”他：她、它(們)自己”。反身代詞由人稱代詞或物主代詞+self或+sekes構成。其中單數(shù) +self,復數(shù)+sekes。（備注：此部分可以刪掉表格中的代詞，讓學生填寫。）單數(shù)復數(shù)第人稱myselfourselves第二人稱

12、yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself, herself, itselfthemselves知識補充：第一人稱和第二人稱由形容詞性物主代詞+self或+selves構成。第三人稱由人稱代詞賓格 +self或+sekes構成。其中單數(shù)+self,復數(shù)+sekes。.反身代詞作同位語，加強語氣，通常跟在名詞或代詞后。He thought of the idea himself.I can do it myself.反身代詞通常跟在某些動詞后作動詞的賓語。The boy is old enough to dress himself.We enjoyed ourselves ver

13、y much last night.知識補充：含反身代詞的常用短語say to oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, enjoy oneself, dress oneself, by oneself, Help yourselves to some cake, boys.反身代詞常跟在for, of, by等介詞后，構成固定短語。I worked out the problem by myself.我獨自解出 了 這道題。The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼決定親自去看看發(fā)生了 什么

14、事。The computer can shut off of itself. 這臺計算機會自動關機。【鞏固練習】His name is James but he calls Jim.A. himselfB. hisC. himD. /No one helped Millie. She did it all by.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourselfKEYS: A B警達標檢測基礎題：Tom and Mike are good friends.often help each other .A . They B . ThemC . Their D. Th

15、eirsSend a postcard from Australia when you are there.A. IB. meC. myD. mineI m talkingyou, Jack. Please listen to carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yours一 What are you reading? The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.writer is Mark Twain.A. ItB. ItsC. HeD. HisDogs are my sister s favorite pets. These cute dogs ar

16、e.A. mineB. theirsC. hisD. hers一Who teaches painting ? - Nobody, I teach.A. your; mineB. your; myC. you; myselfD. you; meWelcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit.A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves一 How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By.A. myselfB. yourselfC. her

17、selfD. himselfAfter the visitors arrived, the manager showed around the product exhibition room.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselvesFor the difficulties ahead, Mr. Black talked to patiently one by one.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselvesMy mother and often go to the park on weekends.A. meB. IC. myD. mineO

18、ur teacher smiled at .A. he and meB. me and heC. him and meD. I and hecamera is not so expensive as, but it works well ,too.A. My; hisB. Mine; himC. My; himD. Mine; hisThis is English book. Is that?A. his; herB. his an; herC. his the; hersD. his; hersDavid talked with a friend of on the Internet for

19、 a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself用括號內代詞的適當形式填空。.Wow,(you)new bicycle looks the same as(my).This isn t David s bicycle.(he) is black.A: Whose drawing is beside(you)?B: I m not sure. Maybest(her)KEYS: 1-5 ABABD 6-10 CCDCB 11-15 ACADB1、your, mine 2、His 3、yours hers提高題：Arthur s memory s

20、tarts to go wrong because of his age. So does. A.IB.mineC.meD.myselfThe cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but is big and modern.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirsSuddenly the little boy got away from his mother s hand and walked byA.heB.hisC.himD.himselfIm afraid all of you have to work out the

21、problem by.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselvesTom, Please pass the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. herListen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who can be?A. sheB. heC. theyD. itIs this her bike? No, it isnt. Its.A. mineB. myC. meD. hesA: May I borrow your dictionary, Ji

22、m? B: Oh, sorry, It isn . tA. hisB. hersC. mineD. yoursI ll bring dictionary with me.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. myselvesWe are glad that we are able to see on TV.A. weselvesB. ourC. ourselvesD. oursShe goes to the super market once a week.A. herselvesB. herselfC. sheselfD. herI guess Tom and his sister

23、 Celia enjoyed at the party.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselvesMary s answer isifferent from, but I really agree with.A. his; hersB. him; herC. he; herD. his; herYou two were sure proud of for designing such beautiful clothes, weren t you?A. yourB. yourselfC. yoursD. yourselvesWhen she was a

24、small child she could do some experiments for.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. herselvesI hurt when I fell from my bike yesterday.A. myB. mineC. meselfD. myself用括號內代詞的適當形式填空。.mother often help with English. (he).(they) car doesn t work well, so(they) are going to use(we). KEYS:1-5BDDDB 6-10DACCC 11-15BDDDC

25、16D4、 His, him , his 5、Their they ours我的總結：you, he/she (him/her) and I(me);復數(shù)順序為：we (us),you and.人稱代詞單、復數(shù)出現(xiàn)順序人稱代詞單數(shù)并列出現(xiàn)的順序為:they(them).反身代詞的用法Herself said so。)self (sekes)-反身代詞，表示 自己、親自”的意思。需要注意的是反身代詞不能單獨作主語，但可以放在人稱代詞后面，作同位語。如： Mary herself said so .瑪麗她自己這么說的。(不能說(2)反身代詞作同位語，加強語氣，通常跟在名詞或代詞后(3)反身代詞通常

26、跟在某些動詞后作動詞的賓語(4)反身代詞常跟在for, of, by等介詞后，構成固定短語. it和one的用法it和one都可替代上文出現(xiàn)過的名詞，但it指同一事物，而 one則代表同一類事物中的一個，并不是同一個。I saw a big dog on my way home yesterday. It was big.There are so many beautiful bags. I want to buy one.基礎題:I. Choose the best answer.The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SAR

27、S. They think more of others thanA. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirsOh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.Never mind. You can have.A. usB. oursC. youD. yoursHow are you going to improve this term?Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourselfWho taught English last t

28、erm? Was Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; thatWe decided to go for a field trip with some friends of.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselvesYou forgot your dictionary? You may have.A. meB. myC. mineD. myselfThis is classroom. Where is?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirsOur m

29、anager allowed to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and meWe should always keep well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. weI found impossible for to work out the math problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he KEYS: 1-5CBDAA

30、6-10 CCDCA II.用括號內的適當形式填空。. Its clear that your drawing is much better than. (I).The guests were told to introduce before the opening ceremony. (they).May I use your laptop? I left at home this morning. (my).The old lady gave half of her money to the homeless, although she is not rich.(she). A frien

31、d of is waiting for the manager at the gate of the company. (they).Although she is over 85 years old, she still looks after very well. (her).Yesterday the couple talked a lot with a friend of on the internet. (they).Be careful, Richard, or you ll h(your).You know Mikes hobby is playing football, but

32、 is collecting stamps. (I)Enjoy at the party, boys and girls. (you)KEYS: 1-5 mine, themselves, mine, herself, theirs 6-10 herself, theirs, yourself,mine, yourselves ReadingNowadays, many children of my age do not c 1 with their parents. They don tike sharing theiri 2, problems or happiness with thei

33、r parents. They probably talk to their friends much than they talk totheir parents.The gap between the two generations is becoming bigger and bigger. It s not a good phenomeWd re still young, and do not know many things well, s_ 3 we need adults to guide us and tell us the rightway to d 4_ with the

34、problems.It s g5 for parents to know what s going on in our life. If we keep them in the dark, they won when we need their help or whether they can trust us. So we should tell them what we are up to, share our thoughts and feelings w_6_ them, and seek their tips on our problems.As for me, I often ta

35、lk with my parents. Every night, I go for a walk with them after dinner. When we are taking a walk,I will talk with them about my life in school, and they will give me some a_7. Talking with my parents can help me a lot. KEYS: 1. communicate 2.ideas 3.so 4.deal 5.good 6.with 7.advice 提高題：I. Choose t

36、he best answer.I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. themChildren can usually dress by the age of five.A. him B. them C. himselfD. themselvesLook at the photo. The girl beside is Nancy.A. IB. mineC. meD. myWe are proud of our motherland. is getting richer and stronger

37、.A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. SheA: Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father?B: Accident? No, I haven t. Tell me.aboutA. itB. herC. himD. themII.用括號內的適當形式填空。Mr. Smith taught English when we were the students in university. (we)Mikes mother bought a big cake on his birthday. (he)Kevin is so in

38、dependent that he always tries to do everything by. (he)spending habits. (they)The students are busy with the survey on classmatesThere is something wrong with my bike, but I can repair it. (I)The clever dog can open the gate of the garden by( it) Keys: 1-5 ADCDA 1-5 ushimhimselftheirmyself 6 itself

39、III. Answer the questionsLife in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful

40、, and there will be at least one computer in every home. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in school.People will work fewer hours, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go

41、 to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat itevery day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe pe

42、ople will be healthier than now.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.Why will our life be different in 30 years?What do computers look like in the future?People will spend more free