浙江省嘉興一中2020屆高考英語適應性考試試題(無答案)

1、嘉興一中 2020 屆高考適應性考試英語本試題卷分選擇題部分和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120 分，考試時間120 分鐘。選擇題部分（共80 分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共20 小題；每小題 0.5 分，滿分 10 分）從 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項標號涂黑。 Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o clocktoday? . I ll be busy with experiments all day.A. Not

2、 a chance B. Not a little C. Not to mention it D.Not a big dealYuan Longping insists that application of gene technology shouldbe careful and the government shouldtake “ scientific attitude ” toward food .A. the ; a B. an; the C. the; the D. an; aGoogle launched its indoor maps feature in Singapore

3、on Tuesday, the city state the second country inAsia to have it.A. to make B. make C. making D. having madeIf you follow a diet expert s advice, eating more can meanlosing weight rather than less.A. heavier B. lower C. lighter D. morePeople say “me” , “myself ” and “I ” frequently are more likely to

4、 suffer with depression and anxiety,according to a new research.A. whoever B. whom C. whomever D. who What s your plan for the future? I hope to get a job in the local newspaper at first and work forChina Daily.A. regularly B. frequently C. eventually D. graduallyFrance has reported a second case of

5、 a new type of virus infection. The virus is similar to that causedSARS, a breathing disease that killed 775 people in 2020.A. ones B. those C. one D. the oneJiaxing is a small city. Therefore, to the flow of traffic, thegovernment has decided to broaden somemain streets.A. speed up B. build up C. p

6、ut up D. come upIn Hong Kong the eighth day of the fourth lunar month is a special day,called Bun Festival, manyresidents and travelers gather at Cheung Chao island to celebrate a unique tradition.A. which B. when C. while D. asA survey says what parents say and do in daily life usually has a(n) inf

7、luence on their child.A. logical B. permanent C. avoidable D. beneficialAbout 300,000 people climb Mount Fuji each year, according to the JapanNational Tourism Organization,crowding into a brief summer climbing season.A. most of them B. most of whom C. most of which D. mostof whereAs the quality of

8、the city s air continues to give rise to , theresidents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A. descriptionsB. comparisonC. concernsD.emergencySo far no one has comeup with a explanation of why dinosaurs diedout.A. convincing B. demandingC. touchingD. puzzlingAccording to the weather report, th

9、e temperature tomorrow will rise up 32 degrees centigrade, which I think is quite hot May in Zhejiang.A. at; in B. to; for C. to; in D. at; forHalf the world s population water shortages within 15 yearsaccording to the World Bank, just one ofmany recent alarming reports on the world s fresh water su

10、pply.A. are suffering B. have been suffered C. will suffer D. were sufferedA manwas standing in the doorway. His face was almost completely hidden by a long and untidy hairand a wild beard, but you make out his eyes, shining like blackbeetles under all the hair.A. might B. could C. should D. wouldA

11、total of 548 students fell ill consuming milk and biscuits inschools in Northwest China s QinghaiProvince on Wednesday, local authorities said.A. before B. when C. after D. whileSamsung Electronics, the world s largest smartphone maker, saidThursday that it has sold more than10 million units of Gala

12、xy S4, in a month since its first appearance. A. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather thanThe charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much that we would never have learnedin class.A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. instead Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do

13、you want to look at it?! Let me see it.A. Forget itB. Not reallyC. Mind your ownbusiness D. By all means第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go? Well that s how I 21

14、about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthropies （慈善事業(yè)）.But now I believe that you 22 open up your mind to things because eventually you might 23 end up enjoying it.“It s a waste of time” , I said when mymomtold I had to join Madcaps, and then when she said I had to 24 at

15、 a homeless shelter I thought this just could not be 25 Wegot there late, of course, and the security guard led us to the kitchen 26 we ran into 48 other fellow Madcapsmembers. Since I m 27 so socially awkward I had met only one person at a pool party, earlier this year. I looked around for her but

16、she was not there. Damn,I was 28 ! Whenthe manin charge came out and asked for 3 mothers to work outside the 29 to clean up theplates, my mom just happened to volunteer leaving me to 30 food with others.Soon the 31 families started to walk in and a little girl walked upand pointed to the food I was

17、32 . I gave her the cold sandwich, she nodded in a form of saying 33 , and then walked to join her family at the large table.As she walked away I thought of how much I 34 getting to go the topschools. I have a great house and I have a warmmeal every night. It 35 that little girl to makemerealize how

18、lucky I am. After that momentI had a change of 36 . Now, I love Madcaps an d don t miss one meeting, I have 37 being socially awkward and now have many friends. And this year I am sureI will do 38 the required 20 hours of philanthropies.I believe that if you have an 39 mind about things you can acco

19、mplish more and become a better rounded person. I believe sometimes you can makea difference just 40 _doing one thing you don t want to do .21. A. carriedB. jokedC. feltD. doubted22. A. shouldB. wouldC. mayD. can23. A. alsoB. justC. nearlyD. still24. A. reportB. liveC. donateD. volunteer25. A. bette

20、rB. soonerC. easierD. worse26. A. whereB. whenC. untilD. because27. A. suddenlyB. occasionally C. hardlyD. normally28. A. shyB. lateC. aloneD. hopeless29. A. kitchenB. houseC. clubD. shelter30. A. packB. purchaseC. serveD. bake31. A. poorB. homelessC. voluntaryD. local32. A. playing withB. putting a

21、way C. looking forD. holding out33.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD. okay34.A.hadB.earnedC.achievedD. did35.A.movedB.tookC.helpedD. encouraged36.A.heartB.luckC.identityD. taste37.A.believed inB.learnt fromC.got overD. thought about38.A.more thanB. nothing butC. anything but D.less than39.A. intelligentB.abst

22、ractC. emptyD. open40.A.beforeB.byC.uponD. to第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)（共兩節(jié)，第T2 0 小題，第二節(jié)5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 5 0 分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。ALooking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on top of a mountain.Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing

23、 it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy. A handful of studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to loseweight. Doctor Florian Lippl of the University Hospital OfLudwig-Maximilians-university Munich wondered how the mountain air would affect overwei

24、ght individuals if theyweren t doing any more physicalactivity than usual.Lippl and his colleagues invited 20 overweight men to an environmentalresearch station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2,970 meters near the Austrian border. They were allowed to eat asmuch as

25、 they liked. The men also gave blood so that researchers could testfor hormones linked to appetite and fatness. At the end of the week, the men, whose mean weight starting out was 105kg, had lost on average about l.5kg.The men s blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers believed was due to

26、weight lost.Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain. Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual - about 700 calories fewer per day. Lippl also notes that because their consumption was being recorded, they may have been more self-cons

27、cious about what they ate. Regardless, eating less accounts for just l kg of the l.5 kg lost, says Lippl. He thinks the increased metabolic （ 新陳代謝的 ） rate, which was measured, also contributed to weight loss but cannot separate the different effects with the given data.Appetite loss at high altitude

28、s could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist at the University of Glamorgan, UK, whorecently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile.Unfortunately, for the average person there is no treatment that can resemble（ 相似 ） living at high altitude, says Lippl. The only

29、 alternative is hypobaric chamber（ 低壓艙 ） , which exposes subjects to low oxygen and isn practical as a treatment. He says, half- jokingly, “If fat people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountain.”What contributes th e most to one s heart rates according to the fir

30、st paragraph?A. our bodyweightB. the consumption of energyC. the rates of our breathingD. the amount of oxygen providedHormones are tested in the research because they can affect .A. one s bodyweightB. one s blood pressureC. one s way of livingD. one s metabolic rateWhat was found about the 20 overw

31、eight menin the process of the research? A. They controlled what to eat self-consciously.They took in much fewer calories than usual.They lost appetite because of lack of physical activity.They were provided with a healthier diet than before.Why does Damian Bailey agree with the idea of appetite los

32、s at high altitudes?He experimented with the new weight loss plan in the Andes.He found no other reasons for his loss of weight in the Andes.He researched the related subject in the Andes.He lost much weight in the high altitude Andes.In what manner does Lippl talk about the way of losing weight by

33、spending holidays on mountains?A. casual B. inaccurate C. uncertain D. confidentBWelcome to JobServeThe world s first Internet Employment ServiceEmphasize your grades. Grades are still important to potential employers.Get out into the real world. An internship or part-time job tells employers that y

34、ou have already experienced a real - world work environment and know what to expect.Communicate well with others. No matter what career path you choose to follow - from nurse to computer programmer - you have to have solid written and oral communication skills to get a job.Network, network, network.

35、 Most graduates land jobs through people they know - not by answering newspaper ads. So, make a list of your own contacts, such as professors, family and friends, and add to it by attending career fairs and other professional associations and activities.Be able to use computer. It is the information

36、 age you need to beable to show solid computer literacy（計算機能力）that is related to yourfield.Put your best resume （ 簡歷）forward. A resume should be a short and clear, error-free, reader-friendly, onedocument that can be easily looked through.Research. Take the time to learn about the company you are ta

37、rgeting by visiting its Website or researching the company in the library.Use examples. Using detailed examples from school and practical training experiences to answer questions about your experiences and paint a clearer picture of your strengths and skills for the employer.Smile! It is hard to smi

38、le when you are on the hot seat but a smile during an interview shows enthusiasm for the position and the company.Potential employers might regard a non-smiling face as a lack of interest.Showyour thanks. A thank-you note following a phone or a face-to-face interview expresses your interest in the p

39、osition and the company.If you you cannot give the potential employers a good impression.A. make a list of your contacts B. prepare a fine resumeC. show enthusiasm D. write a thank-you noteWhat does the underlined words “you are on the hot seat probably mean?A. The seat is very hot. B. You are in a

40、difficult situation.C. Nobody else is helping you. D. Everybody else is laughing at you.We can infer from the passage thatIt is hard to find a job if you can not write well and communicate well.You have to be an expert on computer to get a job.It is not necessary to visit the Web site of the company

41、 you areinterested in.A resume can be a severaldocument if you have a lot to show to the company.What is the main idea of the passage?You can get a good job if you have good network.The ability to get a good job.Tips for landing a job.How to communicate with potential employers. CSo far, scientists

42、have named about 1.8 million living species, andthat s just a small part of what probably exists on Earth. With so manyplants, animals, fungi（真菌 ）, and other organisms covering the planet, it can betough to figure out what type of spider is crawling up your leg or what kind of bird just flew by.A so

43、on-to-be-launched Website might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of a Web-based Encyclopedia of Life （EOL）. The project aims to catalogue every species on Earth in a single，easy-to-use reference guide.To get the encyclopedia（ 百 科 全 書 ） started, the creators will

44、use information from scientific databases that already exist. And eventually, in special sections of the site, nonscientists with specialized knowledge will join. Gardeners, for example, will be able to record the dates that their flowers first bloom each year. Bird-watchers will be able to input wh

45、ich birds they ve seen and where. The technology for this kind of tool has only recently become available.As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will have special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is

46、accurate , scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able to choose to skip pages that haven t been reviewed.Another convenient characteristic of the EOL is that you ll be able topick the level of detail you see to match your interests, age, and cu

47、rrent knowledge. If you wanted to learn about polar bears for a science class report, for example, you could use the novice setting to get basic information about the animals. On the expert setting, on the other hand, you could get much more detailed information about the history, literature, and ex

48、ploration of polar bears.It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species. The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed that process.Keep an eye on HYPERLINK . Pages will begin to go up sometime next year , and you mi

49、ght find them useful for your school reports. The EOL team might have the basics for all 1.8 million entries online as early as 2020. Someday, you might add your own notes.What is implied in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?No one can become an expert on spiders and birds.So many spiders have crawle

50、d up your leg.It s not easy to tell apart different species.Scientists have named a lot of living species.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.You can find information of all living species online in 2020.Nonscientists will be able to add their own notes to the website.The kids preparing scho

51、ol reports can not have access to the information.D.You are not free to choose the amount of detailed information.What does the underlined word“ novice ” probably mean in Paragraph 5?. Beginner. B. Specialist. C. Scientist. D. Pupil.Who are the intended readers of this passage?A. Students.B. Researc

52、hers.C. Bird watchers or Gardeners. D. People in general.What is the best title for the passage?A. Exploring Polar Bears. B.Visit Our Website Now.C. How to Do School Projects. D. Encyclopedia of Life online.DHans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he w

53、orked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower s place, sothat there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. Hans had m

54、any friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, fe

55、eling proud of having such a friend.The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hansanything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep;but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the won

56、derful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.“There s no good in going to see

57、Hans while the snow last.” The Millersaid to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn t be bothered. So I ll wait till the spring comes when he s happy to give me flowers. ”“You re certainly very thoughtful, ” answered his wife, “ It s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”“Coul

58、dn t we ask Hans up here? ” said their son. “I ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits. ”“How silly you are! ” cried the Miller; “I really don t know what s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire,our good supper, and our red wine, he might get e

59、nvious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody s nature. I am his best friend, and I ll always watch over him, and see that he s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans camehere, he might ask mefor someflour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn t

60、 be confused. The words are spelt differently, and meanquite differentthings. Everybody can see that ” .He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talke