(完整版)英語單項選擇專題(練習題含答案)

1、(完整版)英語單項選擇專題(練習題含答案) 一、選擇題 1Life is full of _ chances, but theyre not always _ ones we hope for. A/; the Bthe; the C/; / Dthe; / 2- Jim took one-hour ride just now. - He spent such a short time finishing such a long way! Ban Cthe D/ Aa 3There is _ “l(fā)” in the word “apple”. Bservice Coffer Dsuggestio

2、n Aa Ban Cthe D/ 4Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present? Yes. I have never seen _ better one before. Athe; a Ba; a Ca; the Dthe; the 二、選擇題 5My mother tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand. Adifferent something Bdifferent anything Csomething different Dan

3、ything different 三、選擇題 6Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant. Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot. Apromise 7My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing. Bprogress Cdifference Dchoice Bpollution Cnoise Dwater Avirus Bdisease Cproblem Dtrouble 8Have you he

4、ard of a new technology about TV? Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life. Asurprise 9With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. Ainvitation Bintroduction Ccommunication Dpronunciation 10Could you explain the saying “One tree ca

5、nt make a forest.” to me, please? OK. It tells us that success comes from good . Aability Bpersonality Cconfidence Dteamwork 11The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before. Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment. Awood 12For the time being we can collect mu

6、ch _ either from books or on the Internet. Aidea Bmethod Cinformation Dsuggestion 13The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa. Alively；living Blively；life Cliving；living Dalive；live 四、選擇題 14Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and fi

7、nd something _ doing? Auseful Bcheerful Cenjoyable Dworth 15Henry, you seem _ than before. What are you doing these days? Well, I am preparing for the coming examination. Abusier Bhappier Clazier Dhealthier 16What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling? I have never seen a _ one befor

8、e. I cant wait to see it again. Bworse Cbetter Dworst Abest 17This is the chance he needs to make a _ start. Acurious Bpatient Cfresh Dnatural 18More and more people like group buying on WeChat. You said it. The prices are _. Amuch lower Bmuch cheaper Cmore expensive Deven higher 19Are you a fan of

9、the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems. Atired Bsatisfied Cbored Damazed 20Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday? Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I ca

10、n cook nice dishes now. Acomfortable Bdifficult Cdifferent Dpopular 五、選擇題 21Lets vote _ Chinas Inspirational Role Models(感動中國人物) _ the Internet, shall we? Afor; in Bto; on Con; over Dfor; on 22Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year. It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother

11、 and a daughter. A/ Bin Con Dat 23China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)) from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020. Aat Bin Cto Don 24The earthquake in Yaan took place _ two past eight _ the morning of April 20th. Yes, some people were still sleeping for

12、it was weekend. Bon; in Cat; in Dat; on 25To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes Ain; on _ the lines. Awithin Bbeyond Cbeside Damong 26He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city. Aon Bin Cat Dover 六、選擇題 27Bob is busy taking the de

13、sks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall. Apick up Btake up Cput up Bknock down Dcheer up Cknock off Dknock on 28My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. Aputs up Bgives up Copens up Dtidies up 29_ the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel un

14、comfortable. APay attention to CCome up with BHold on to DEnd up with 30Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters? Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter. Atakes out Bbreaks out Cturns out Dfinds out 31It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess! Maybe he is gett

15、ing uncomfortable from staying up too late every day. Aknock over 32When you are given a difficult task, try to _ it and finish it. Bused to; is used as Dam used to; is used by Bgoing out Cputting out Drunning out Ajoin in Bstick with Csearch for Dthink of 33Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near

16、 the lake. Abuild up Bput up Cput in Dbuild in 34I _ reading English every morning. Yes, English is very important and it _ the first language in England and some other countries. Aused to; is used by Cam used to; is used as 35We must act now as time is _. Yes. Lets start. Acoming out 36Last week a

17、fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _. Bshouldnt Ccant Dmustnt Abreaks out Bworks out Cputs out Druns out 七、選擇題 37 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure. Amust Bmay Cneed Dwould 38Must I finish all my homework today, Mum? No, you _, my dear. You can fini

18、sh some tomorrow if you like. Aneednt 39You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt Dneednt 40When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _ wait and let them go first. Amust Bmay Ccan Dneed 41 Will dad arrive home at 6 ocloc

19、k to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours. Bmust Acan Cneed Dmay 42You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. Amust Bcan Cmay Dcould 43Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble. Amay

20、Bcant Cshouldnt Dmustnt 44Dont cross the road untilthe traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you. Aneed Bmay Cshould Dmust 八、選擇題 45The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is! AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow 46crowded Qingliang East Road is! Yes, because the number of c

21、ars has kept greatly since April. AWhat a; rising BHow a; raising CHow; rising DWhat; raising 47_hard work it is! And_should I do to complete it well? AWhat a, how BWhat, what CHow, what DWhat, how 48_ great progress China has made since 1978! Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attentio

22、n. AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 49_ he has provided for us! BWhat useful suggestions DHow useful suggestions AWhat a useful advice CHow useful the advice 50-_ fine day it is today! -Yes. the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go hiking with you. BWhat a; very CHow; so DWhat a; so AHow; such 51How

23、beautiful _ dress is ! She must be happy to get it _ birthday present. Athe; as a Bthe; like a Ca; as a Da; like the 九、選擇題 52_ do you play basketball with your friends? Only once a week. AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow often 53are you handing out the leaflets for？ To ask people to care more about

24、 the left-behind children AHow BWhy CWhat DWho 54_ is it from your home to the bank? About ten minutes walk. AHow often BHow far CHow long DHow much 55_ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework. AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long 56_ does it take you to get to s

25、chool? About 15 minutes by bike. BHow long CHow many DHow old 57_ is your hat, Tom? AHow far Its twenty dollars. AHow much BHow often CHow long DHow far 十、選擇題 58Its known that Chineseby more and more people in the world now. Aspeak Bwas spoken Cspoke Dis spoken 59If you _ another chance next time, c

26、an you do it better, Jack? Thats for sure. Trust me! Agive Bwill give Care given Dwill be given 60The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health. Aheld Bhas held Cis held Dwas held 61How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting

27、right away. Bwill discuss Cis discussed Dwill be discussed Adiscussed 62Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year. Bare needed Cwere needed Dwill be needed Acomplete Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed 63Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple? Yes. It_every evening

28、when aged people do square dancing downstairs. Aplays Bis played Cwas played Dplayed 64People should still keep a social distance these days. Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months. Aneeded 65When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_. Bso Cbut Dand Awill be repai

29、red Bis repaired Crepairs Dhas repaired 十一、選擇題 66Jack, can you lend me your camera? Sorry, I_ it. I will give it to you later. Aused Bam using Chave used Dwas using 67Tom, where is your little sister? She _ in the backyard now. Ais playing Bwill play Cplayed Dplays 十二、選擇題 68I love cola and hamburger

30、s, _ they are not healthy. Aor 69The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not. Aand Bor Cso Dbut 70Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. Aand Bbut Cso Dor 71The shirt looks good on me, _ its a little expensive. Abut Band Cor Dso 72（江

31、蘇省無錫市錫北片2017屆九年級下學期期中考試）Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops? It sounds great _ I wont do that. Bunless Cthough Dsince 73My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _ works in the city Abut during the week. -Oh, he must be tired. Aor Band Cbut 75-Would you

32、like to lend me some money? -Id love to, _ I left my purse at home. Aso 十三、選擇題 78Could you tell me _? Sure, Ill come back in three days. Awhen will you come back went there Dso 74Liza speaks English very well，_she doesnt know Chinese. Aand Bso Cbut DBecause Band Cor Dbut 76People cut down too many t

33、rees, _ the greenhouse effect becomes more and more serious. Aso Bbecause Bwhere will you buy Dwhere you bought 80Do you know _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties? Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read. Awho invented printing Cwhere paper were made Calthough Dif 77Mike，dont be

34、 afraid to make mistakes，_ youll never make progress Aso Bor Cand Dbut Bhow long have you stayed there Cwhy you Dhow soon you will come back 79Sandy, could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school. Awhere you will buy Cwhere did you buy Bwhy were paper introdu

35、ced Dhow printing influenced people 十四、選擇題 81We should encourage our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games. Bto work; spend Dto work; spending 82Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. Awork; spend Cwork; spending Amade Bare made Amanaged to he

36、lp Cto make Btried to help Dmaking 83Helen was made the task in two days. Afinish Bto finishing Cfinished Dto finish 84How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and _ him out. Csucceeded to help Dtried helping 85Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _ them from dust. Aprotect Bprotect

37、ing Cto protect Dto protecting 86Online short video apps like Douyin make_easier to do some shopping at home. Ait Bone Cthis Dthat 87After World War II, Annes father collected her diary and had it _ in 1947. Apublish Bto publish Cpublished Dbeen published Ddevelop, buying 88My mother often asks me t

38、o do some on Sunday. Awashing Bwash Cto wash Dwashed 89The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _ in the suburb to travel around. Alive Bliving Clived Dlives 90（題文）.- Shall we take a walk outside? Sorry, Im too busy _ for the coming exam

39、Aprepare Bto prepare Cpreparing Dwith preparing 91Huawei has succeeded in _new software for his products. I cant wait _a new Huawei mobile. Adeveloping, to buy Bdeveloped, buying Cdeveloping, buy 92I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely. Bto be made Cmaking Dmade 95When

40、Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his Ado; going Bdoing; go Cdo; go 93Mr Hu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday. Aattended Battending Cattend Dto attend 94Children are not born with their habits already _. Ato make tears. Ddoing; going Await Bw

41、aited BActions speak louder than words DMany hands make light work 98-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Cto wait Dwaiting 96Youd better give up smoking at once. Astart smoking Bstart to smoke Cstop smoking Dstop to smoke 十五、選擇題 97I stayed up late to fin

42、ish my report last night and I feel tired now. _. Sleep is also important. ADont burn the candle at both ends CDont put all your eggs in one basket -Thats it . _. APractice makes perfect BMany hands make light work. CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do DA friend in need is a friend indeed. 99You want

43、my advice on this matter? Of course, _. AIm all earsBIm all eyeCits under my noseDits not my tea 100In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “_”. Athe grass is always greener on the other side Bevery dog has its day Cthe ear

44、ly bird catches the worm Dactions speak louder than words 【參考答案】 一、選擇題 1A 解析：A 【解析】 【詳解】 句意：生活充滿了機會，但機會不總是我們所期望的那樣。 本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機會，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復數(shù) 名詞，表示一類人或事物時，不用定冠詞；the ones we hope for是特指，定語從句we hope for來修飾ones，當表示對某人、某物進行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個”時要用定冠詞 the；故選A。 【點睛】 定冠詞的用法：1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl

45、 in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人 或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞 前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should

46、 respect the old .8. 用于序數(shù)詞前。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin. 2A 解析：A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：-吉剛才姆開車走了一小時。-他花了這么短的時間就完成了這么長的 路！冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不 定冠詞有兩個，a 和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定 冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當于中文

47、的“一 個”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A。 考點：考查冠詞。 3B 解析：B 【詳解】 試題分析：根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開頭的故用冠詞an。句意：在這個單詞love里面有 一個字母l。結合句意，故選B 考點：考查冠詞的用法。 4A 解析：A 【詳解】 句意：這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎？ 是的。我從沒見過比這更好 的。 考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；第一個空后的new computer 被 “your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此處的新電腦表示特指，用定 冠詞

48、the；第二個空是：否定詞+比較級，表示最高級。故選A。 二、選擇題 5C 解析：C 【詳解】 句意：當我在新西蘭學習時，我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜。 考查不定代詞和形容詞的位置。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議的疑 問句中；anything也表示一些東西，用于否定句及疑問句中。題目所給的句子是一個肯定 句，因此需用something，排除B/D；當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置。故選C。 三、選擇題 6C 解析：C 【詳解】 句意：蘇菲，如果你拿不動的話，我可以幫你拿這個重的包。這是個善意的幫 助。太感謝了。 考查名詞辨析。promise承諾；service服務；of

49、fer主動提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù) 前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。 7A 解析：A 【詳解】 句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。 考查名詞辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem問題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“allthe information went missing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。 8C 解析：C 【詳解】 句意：你聽說過電視的一項新技術嗎?是的。這是“8 k 電視”。我相信這會給人們 的生活帶來很大的不同。 考查名詞辨析

50、，surprise驚喜；progress進步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語： make a great difference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的 不同”。故選C。 9B 解析：B 【詳解】 句意：由于電腦的引進，如今的博物館與過去不同了。 考查名詞詞義辨析。invitation（口頭或書面的）邀請；introduction初次投入使用，采用， 引進，推行；communication溝通，交流；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museums today are different from what they used

51、 to be”可知，前半句意為“由于電腦的引進”。故選B。 10D 解析：D 【詳解】 句意：你能向我解釋一下諺語“獨木不成林”嗎？可以。告訴我們成功來自良好的 團隊合作。 考查名詞詞義辨析。題干中“One tree cant make a forest”意為獨木不成林，強調團隊合作的 重要性。故選D。 11B 解析：B 【詳解】 句意：我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了。是的。政府已采取行動保護環(huán) 境。 考查名詞辨析。wood樹木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“The government has taken action to protect the env

52、ironment.”可知，這里說的是污染變少了，故選B。 12C 解析：C 【詳解】 句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網上收集許多信息。 考查名詞辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空 格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而 information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。 13A 解析：A 【詳解】 句意：來訪者講了一個關于他在非洲謀生的生動故事。 考查形容詞。lively活潑的，生動的；形容詞；living活（著）的，形容詞，生活方式，生 計，名詞。alive 活

53、著的，活潑的，形容詞，一般作后置定語。live居住，動詞。本句story 是名詞，前面可用形容詞修飾，a是不定冠詞，后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞，所以用 名詞。life指生活，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。 四、選擇題 14D 解析：D 【詳解】 句意：這部無聊的肥皂劇你已經看了幾千遍了！你為什么不出去找點值得做的事呢？ 考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。 根據(jù)前句“Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后動詞“doing”的形式 可知，空處應是wor

54、th，值得的。故選D。 15A 解析：A 【詳解】 句意：亨利，你看起來比以前忙多了。這些天你在干什么？嗯，我正在為即將到 來的考試做準備。 考查形容詞辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懶；healthier更健康。根據(jù)下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故選A。 16C 解析：C 【詳解】 你覺得賈玲導演的電影你好，李煥英怎么樣？我從沒見過比這更好的。我迫 不及待地想再看一次。 考查形容詞辨析。best 最好的，最高級；worse更差的，比較級；better更好的，比較級； worst最差

55、的，最高級；never表否定，否定句中“a+比較級”表最高級概念，排除A和D， 根據(jù)“ I cant wait to see it again.”可知電影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故選C。 17C 解析：C 【詳解】 句意：這是他重新開始的機會。 考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析題 干可知“he needs to make astart.”是定語從句，修飾chance，fresh start“新的開始”符合情 景。故選C。 18A 解析：A 【詳解】 句意：越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團購。 你說的對。這樣價格要低得多。 考查

56、形容詞比較級。much lower更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂貴 的；even higher更高的。根據(jù)上文“group buying on WeChat”及常識可知，團購價格通常比 平時更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項可排除。形容價格的“低”應用形容詞low，故選A。 19D 解析：D 【詳解】 句意：你是電視劇中國詩詞大會的粉絲嗎？當然。我從來沒有錯過過任何一 集，我對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝。 考查形容詞辨析，tired疲勞的，厭倦的；satisfied滿意的，滿足的；bored無聊的，無趣 的；amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“Ive neve

57、r missed any of episodes”沒有錯過一集，那么應該 是很感興趣，對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝，符合句意與邏輯，故選D。 20D 解析：D 【詳解】 句意：在漫長的寒假期間，你解鎖任何新技能了嗎？是的。烹飪變得越來越流 行，我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了。 考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的， 受歡迎的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“烹飪變得越來越流行”，所以應該用 popular，故選D。 五、選擇題 21D 解析：D 【詳解】 句意：讓我們在互聯(lián)網上為“感動中國人物”投票，好嗎？ 考

58、查介詞辨析。for給；為了；in在里面；on在上面；to到；over在之上。根 據(jù)“Lets vote . Chinas Inspirational Role Models”可知，第一空是指給某人投票，用介詞 for；on the Internet在網上，固定搭配。故選D。 22A 解析：A 【詳解】 句意：賈玲執(zhí)導的你好，李煥英今年很受歡迎。確實如此。它向我們展示了 母女之間深厚的愛。 考查介詞用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時間前；on用于具體的某一天的時間前；at用 于具體的鐘點前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示時間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故 選A。 23D 解析

59、：D 【詳解】 句意：中國于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi) 星。 考查介詞辨析。at后接具體的時刻；in后接年、月、世紀等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚 上；to到，一般與from連用，表時間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表 具體的一天，故其前應加介詞on，即中國于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。 24D 解析：D 【詳解】 句意：雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點2分。是的，因為是周末，有些人還在 睡覺。 考查介詞辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前；on用在星期/具體某天的時間前；at用在 點鐘等詞前。第一處用在點鐘“t

60、wo past eigh”前，用at；第二處用在具體某一天的時間“the morning of April 20th”前，用on。故選D。 25B 解析：B 【詳解】 句意：要充分了解作者，我們必須不僅理解字里行間的意思，有時還要讀懂超出字面的意 思。 考查介詞詞義辨析。within在里面；beyond超出；beside在旁邊；among在 之間。根據(jù)“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不僅要理解字里行間的意思，也 要理解“超出”字面的意思。故選B。 26B 解析：B 【詳解】 句意：他在二月出生，這個城市一年中最冷的月份。 考查介詞辨析。o