2023年廣東省湛江市吳川板橋中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2023年廣東省湛江市吳川板橋中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 一I hear Jane fell off her bike and had her arm hurt ，why not go to see her? AIf so BIf it CIf not DIf ever參考答案：A2. _ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet. A. In terms of B. In favor of C. In spite ofD. In h

2、onor of參考答案：C試題解析：句意：盡管有很多障礙，大衛(wèi)很幸運，總是能安全著陸。In terms of 就而言； In favor of支持； In spite of盡管； In honor of為了紀念。故選C。3. -Guess what? One bullet struck my car, _ missing me yesterday!. - Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible! A. narrowly B.nearly C. lightly D. slightly 參考答案：A34. I reall

3、y dont know how to thank you enough. . A. Think nothing of it B. Glad to hear that C. With pleasure D. Never mind參考答案：A略5. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. _, Bill.A. Youre welcome B. Go ahead C. Dont mention it D. No problem參考答案：D6. Can the project be finished as planned? Sure, _ it completed in

4、time, well work two more hours a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get參考答案：B略7. _ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite of B. But for C. Instead of D. As for參考答案：B 8. About 110,000 people watched the flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square, on October 1

5、st, 2013, _ about 5 tons of trash here and there. A. leftB. leaving C. having leftD. having been left參考答案：B略9. She wouldnt have flown off the handle _the fact that you didnt intend to hurt her.A. were she to knowB. had she knownC. did she knowD. should she have known參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果她知道你并沒有打算傷害

6、她這一事實的話，她就不會勃然大怒。根據(jù)題中wouldnt have 和fact后的同位語從句的時態(tài)可知，這是對過去時間的虛擬。在if的非真實條件句中，對過去時間的虛擬從句謂語動詞要用had done，省略連詞if后，句子要用部分倒裝，即had提前至從句主語之前。故選B項。10. Waiter!A cup of iced Cappuccino，pleaseI thirst for a cool coffee on such a hot day_（）AWhy not？BFor here or to go？CMy pleasureDCheer up參考答案：B服務員！請來一杯冰鎮(zhèn)的卡普契諾咖啡這么熱

7、的天我渴望一杯涼咖啡在這兒吃還是帶走？本題考查情景交際；A為什么不？（用以提出一建議或?qū)σ唤ㄗh表示同意）；B在這兒吃還是外賣？C不客氣，不用謝；D開心點，振作點根據(jù)語境選B11. There is no way to get to the small island where my grandparents live _ by boating. A. rather than B. other than C. instead of D. in place of參考答案：B略12. - What do you think made Mar upset? - _ her new bicycle. A

8、. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing參考答案：C13. An optimistic person usually holds out_ more pressure than a nervous one.A. against B. across C. above D. around參考答案：A14. His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday _ lead to the rise of another（）Awould ratherBmay wellCshallDneed參

9、考答案：B本句中表達的是一種委婉的說法，may well很可能，有充分理由可以；劃線前后的兩部分內(nèi)容可以用此情態(tài)動詞來表達；would rather寧愿，寧可；shall將會；need需要，這幾個詞都不符合語境；故選B29._ in the repair shop, he drives his brothers instead.A. repaired B. repairing C. Being repaired D. His car being repaired參考答案：D略16. It rained for two weeks, completely _ our holiday. Aruin

10、ed Bruin Cto ruin Druining參考答案：D二、 完型填空17. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to 36 influence from the other town.In Pressure, 37 struggled to be the very best. When women 38 birt

11、h, they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because 39 was the index (指數(shù)) of success, people were 40 busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldnt bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to

12、escape. 41 , over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People grew up without 42 and could do anything 43 liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didnt care 44 students showed up or not.Workers might sit around the office 45 sipping coffee and

13、doing nothing. 46 the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was 47 that mattered. No one had the slightest thought of moving 48 , either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used 49 old models from Pressure.Some of the young were addicted to 50 because of the

14、emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life 51 ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came a saint Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, 52 with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be 53 with what they

15、 had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 54 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns people 55 to realize the truth there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they dont go to extremes.36. A. look out B. work out C. keep out D. give out37. A. every

16、one B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 38. A. gave B. took C. offered D. brought39. A. health B. joy C. children D. wealth40. A. seldom B. always C. hardly D. sometimes41. A. Meanwhile B. At that time C. Therefore D. once in a while42. A. pleasure B. pressure C. work D. happiness43. A. we B. you C. the

17、y D. it44. A. what B. who C. where D. whether45. A. in the morning B. all way long C. all day long D. on the way46. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. Owe to D. According to47. A. money B. time C. pleasure D. pressure48. A. backward B. forward C. downward D. toward49. A. was B. seemed C. appeared D. w

18、ere50. A. books B. work C. money D. drugs51. A. at B. for C.in D. to52 A. persuading B. talking C. advising D. telling53. A. content B. surprised C. patient D. angry54. A. cut down B. put down C. pulled down D. set up55. A. went B. returned C. happened D. came參考答案：36-40 CAADB 41-45 ABCDC 46-50 ACBDD

19、 51-55 BBACD三、 閱讀理解18. People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans (壽命) that are similar to humans, jiving for around 50 to 70 years.Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large

20、 number of genes that stop tumors (腫瘤) developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animals sensitivity to DNA damage, whi

21、ch lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” the study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the sam

22、e chance of becoming cancerous (癌變的), large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.This phenomenon was found by Oxford University s

23、cientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Petos paradox (悖論)”. Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephants case, the making of TP53 is natures way of keeping this species alive.The study also found that when the same

24、 genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Josh

25、ua Schiffman, a biologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US. “Its up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”12. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?A. They have a rather large body size.B. T

26、heir genes suffer no DNA damage.C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.D. They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.13. According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?A. Deadly tumors. B. The huge body mass.C. Cells killing themselves. D. Sensi

27、tivity to DNA damage.14. What does the underlined part “This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. Larger animals have protection from TP53.B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.C. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.D. The larger animals are, the bigg

28、er risk of cancer they will have.15. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.B. The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.C. Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.D. The extra copies of elepha

29、nts, genes are used to cure cancer patients.參考答案：12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C科學家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大象不患癌癥是因為他們的體內(nèi)有很多阻止腫瘤生長的基因TP53，人們有望通過制造TP53預防癌癥。12. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.可知大象攜帶的抗癌基因比

30、其他物種多。故選D。13. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animals sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.可知腫瘤是極大威脅，故選A。14. B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句But across species, the risk o

31、f cancer does not show a connection with body mass.可知物種癌癥的幾率和他們的體型沒有關(guān)系，所以選擇B。15. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Its up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people并結(jié)合上文陳述的大象身上發(fā)現(xiàn)阻止腫瘤生長的基因TP53可以判斷，人們有望通過制造TP53預防癌癥，可知選C?！久麕燑c睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文

32、字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。本題第4小題，根據(jù)文章最后一句Its up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people并結(jié)合上文陳述的大象身上發(fā)現(xiàn)阻止腫瘤生長的基因TP53可以判斷，人們有望

33、通過制造TP53預防癌癥，可知選C。19. Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nine-tenth century, a usual American activity was

34、 to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self - education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one

35、s own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.How did things change? Why ar

36、e most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry , and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are, I believe, three factors: poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed (背叛) us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavor-able to reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at