雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之6大要點實例分析

1、第 PAGE20 頁 共 NUMPAGES20 頁雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之6大要點實例分析p 雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之6大要點實例分析p 雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之詞匯的挑選擁有一定程度的詞匯量是學(xué)習(xí)英語的根本條件，而雅思的閱讀更需要考生在詞匯上有更大程度的掌握。對于應(yīng)試閱讀，其中大量學(xué)術(shù)性名詞是你不可能見過的也不用明白意思的，但是，文章中一些重要動詞和連詞對理解起著舉足輕重的作用，因此，適當(dāng)擴展一些常用動詞，連詞是必要的，我們可以運用擴散法，看見一個生詞，不僅記住它，還記住它的近義反義詞，到達事半功倍的效果。先來看下雅思的閱讀在詞匯上如何進展考察，來看個例子：Original text:The se

2、asonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism,and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable.Statement:There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.在這個例子來說，我們可以看出來，考生只需要認(rèn)識considerable這個單詞就可以做出自己的判斷了，在這里considerable是大量

3、的意思，和plenty of也直接形成了一個同義上的轉(zhuǎn)換。所以根本可以判斷答案為TRUE，而這個例子中的photoperiodism這個單詞，對原文的理解上沒有什么影響，所以可以不去做記憶?？紤]到雅思閱讀的A類一般會出來大量的專業(yè)單詞或者是專業(yè)術(shù)語，以及考生在平常的交流中較少使用的詞匯，都是可以忽略的。雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之句型構(gòu)造的純熟撇開對于一些必要詞匯的掌握，考生在備考時還會遇到一些狀況，像:句子內(nèi)雖然沒有出現(xiàn)一些很難的單詞，甚至出現(xiàn)的都是認(rèn)識單詞，但是對于句子的理解還是不能準(zhǔn)確把握，也會出現(xiàn)一個考生一個理解的情況。這類型的句子也對考生閱讀理解上造成了很大的困擾，但這恰恰也是雅思的關(guān)鍵考

4、察點:句子構(gòu)造錯綜復(fù)雜，長句屢屢皆是。運動的理論，并不是題目中所講的磁場的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？忌谘潘季湫蜕夏苡兴鶞?zhǔn)備，不但要理解一些常用的語法構(gòu)造，還需要對閱讀文章的一些較為復(fù)雜的句型構(gòu)造進展有針對性的聯(lián)絡(luò)，這樣才可以在錯綜復(fù)雜的長句子迅速捕捉要考生需要的信息。雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之文章風(fēng)格的掌握雅思閱讀中出現(xiàn)的文章也具有各自的風(fēng)格，而它主要也是受到了來方面的影響。因為雅思閱讀文章大多來自于世界主流媒體，像Financial Times,Guardian等，假如文章選自報刊類的話，那么閱讀文章會顯示出很明顯的報刊文章特點，比方標(biāo)題一般都會比擬的顯眼，這樣的做法也是為了吸引更多的讀者的興趣;文章也比擬的簡

5、明扼要，不會長篇大論的去敘說細(xì)節(jié)問題。此外還有局部文章時來自政府的各個局部的報告，像社會開展報告，或者像結(jié)合國機構(gòu)的年度報告等等，這樣的文章比擬的冗長，也比擬枯燥，但是很容易就找到文章的主旨內(nèi)容，因為文章多會采用一些概括的方法，并有系統(tǒng)性并有條理的進展述說，伴隨著詳細(xì)的概括和局部詳細(xì)的描繪。一些有名的協(xié)會雜志會有教特別的學(xué)術(shù)氣氛，用盡量粗淺的科學(xué)術(shù)語介紹給讀者一些研究的成果，以專題論文和辯論為主。雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之邏輯的運用雅思的閱讀更多考察的是考生的思維邏輯才能。不僅要運用到大量的邏輯關(guān)系詞去幫助考生理順文章的邏輯順序。除了這個，其實在很多的雅考慮試的文章中，都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯考察點也表達在

6、代詞的指向的理解上，所以指向性代詞也是雅思的一個考點，它同樣也影響著考生對雅思閱讀文章是否能正確的理解。邏輯的關(guān)系需要自然推理，同樣也影響著考生是否能對閱讀正確理解，這類的考點特別表如今是非判斷題和人物的觀點上，例如說：Original text: “What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,” says. He believes the reason is simple: “No one wants bad press.”Statement : Trevor Ford suggests that publicity about nickel s

7、ulphide failure has been suppressed.Trevor 說道“no one wants bad press”.(沒有人喜歡負(fù)面的報道)，根據(jù)這樣的說法，就可以很快的推斷出他是指許多負(fù)面的消息都被認(rèn)為的壓制了。所以考生一定要運用到邏輯推理，這樣對雅思閱讀的理解很重要。雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之閱讀速度閱讀速度應(yīng)該是大局部同學(xué)關(guān)心的問題，首先，拿到一篇生疏文章時，先看題，眾所周知，題目順序是根據(jù)文章順序來的，這樣帶著問題看更有針對性，同時節(jié)省時間。假如上來就通讀，很可能什么也記不住，做題時也得再看一遍。雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之合理安排備考時間考生可以根據(jù)自己的英語程度和備考

8、時長進展規(guī)劃，也可以參考雅思閱讀高分考生的備考經(jīng)歷進展方案制定。例如前期可以以劍橋真題4-6進展入門練習(xí)，中期那么可以以這些真題(劍橋4-12)進展提升訓(xùn)練，后期那么可以試著查漏補缺，以雅思OG進展沖刺練習(xí)等。然后再把這些方案詳細(xì)到每一天，嚴(yán)格按照方案進展，以實現(xiàn)最終目的。雅思閱讀考試模擬練習(xí)試題1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychologicalwarfarebut it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma offre

9、shly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more foodthan they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makesthem sell faster than cheaper but less visible petitors. Now researchers areinvestigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or a

10、ny socialanimal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence whatpeople buy.2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a puter scientist from the Florida Institute ofTechnology, described a new way to increase impulse buying

11、using thisphenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did notrealise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk andeggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other temptinggoods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of

12、the FloridaInstitute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playingon the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to bepopular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keepcustomers informed about what others are buying.3. Enter smart-c

13、art technology. In Mr Usmanis supermarket every producthas a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radiowaves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads thisinformation and relays it to a central puter. As a customer walks past ashelf of goods, a sc

14、reen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in theshop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is morelikely to select it too.4. Mr Usmanis “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because itincreases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives s

15、hoppersthe satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” productthat is, theone everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the realworld, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and hasonly been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But

16、Mr Usmani says thatboth Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, andtesting will get under way in the spring.5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates thatsales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of ColumbiaUniversity in New Y

17、ork and his colleagues have described creating an artificialmusic market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how manytimes they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were notordere

18、d by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed,the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. Peoplethus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has beenordering its product

19、s according to sales data from department stores andresearch panies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each productcategory, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a pany inCambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social working toimprove sales.7. And the psyc

20、hology that works in physical stores is just as potent onthe inter. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shopperswhich products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy ofyour home, you can still be part of the swarm.Questions 1-6plete the sentences below with word

21、s taken from the reading passage. UseNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _ can increase salesof food products.2. In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even ifthey are more _.3. According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intel

22、ligence”phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _.4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might betempted to buy _.5. If the number of buyers shown on the _ is high, othercustomers tend to follow them.6. Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to

23、 give customers_ to increase sales.Questions 7-12Do the following statements agree with the information given in the readingpassage? For questions 7-12 writeYES if the statement agrees with the informationNO if the statement contraicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in t

24、he passage7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installedexperimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiarwith.9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored bycustomers.10. People fol

25、low the others to the same extent whether it is convenient ornot.11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to thesales data of other shops.12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.Answer keys:1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行：Shoppers know that filling

26、 a storewith the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuadesthem to buy more food than they intended.)2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye levelmakes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible petitors.)3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1句：At a r

27、ecent conference on the simulation ofadaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a puter scientist fromthe Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulsebuying using this phenomenon.)4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句：Supermarkets alreadyencoura

28、ge shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance,by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store,forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screenon the shelf te

29、lls him how many people currently in the shop have chosen thatparticular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select ittoo.)6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmanis “swarm-moves” model appeals tosupermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give peoplediscounts.)7. 答案：NO. (

30、第4段第3、4句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the realworld, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and hasonly been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says thatboth Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, andtesti

31、ng will get under way in the spring. 短語 “get underway”的意思是“開場進展”，在Wal-Mart的試驗要等到春天才開場)8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中沒有提及該信息)9. 答案：YES。 (第5段第3句：The reseachers found that when people could see thesongs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed thecrowd.)10. 答案：NO。 (第5段最后兩句：When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the numberof times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influencewas still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it iseasy for them to do so. pronounced的