高中人教版英語(yǔ)Music知識(shí)回顧

1、PAGE PAGE 5Music知識(shí)回顧【預(yù)習(xí)精練】I. 單項(xiàng)填空。1.When he was going to leave for Beijing, my husband packed a/ an _ shirt in case he had to stay another day. A. big B. extra C. additional D. exact 2.In order to keep the dog ,the old woman _ a chain to the dogs collar. A. granted B. kept C. attached D. beard3.The

2、young college student always studies the _ in the pare as he wants to find a good job. A. advertisement B. publication C. publicity D. announcements4. It was reported that the final _ of the play would take place on Monday.A. action B. performance C. view D. sight5.In my opinion , reading is an expe

3、rience quite different from being on Internet ; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. having B. living C. forming D. to form 6.He soon received good income, for his boss realized that he was a man of considerable _. A. ability B. future C. possibility D. opportunity7.The

4、financial crises _ many countries and it will take long time to become prosperous again.A. beat B. stroke C. hit D. spreadII用下列短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。break up , dream of , stick to , play tricks on , after all ,rely on, 1.As a boy ,he always _ becoming a spaceman, and now it comes true.2.They, the former opponen

5、ts(對(duì)手), were sitting talking side by side, I thought my eyes were _ me.3.Oh, its nearly 8 oclock. Jack should have come earlier.But you may _ it that he wont be late, since hes always on time.4.It was reported that peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreements signed. 5.I shouldnt have

6、scolded that like that, but _ tell me quickly what I have to do. 6. Believe it or not , I have decided to _ my present job.III.完成下列句子：1.Roses need special care _. （玫瑰需要特別的呵護(hù)，以便它們能夠活過(guò)冬季。）2._ when the earthquake suddenly started. That was why she was just in her bed clothes. （她正要上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)突然地震發(fā)生了。這就是她為什么

7、還穿著睡衣的原因。）3. Little Mike was very unhappy at the loss of the books she had bought when traveling in China , _ he especially treasured.（小邁克對(duì)于他在北京旅游時(shí)買(mǎi)的書(shū)丟掉一事很不高興，由于這是他特別珍視的一個(gè)回憶。）4. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which _ read. （這個(gè)人面前有一份打開(kāi)的報(bào)紙，他用它來(lái)裝作讀報(bào)。）5. The hunter_, but he lost his way.

8、(獵人設(shè)法逃出森林，但他迷路了。)重點(diǎn)單詞1.extraadj.額外的，特別的。例如：I dont think they need any extra help.我認(rèn)為他們不需要額外的幫助。The bus company provided extra buses because there were so many people.因?yàn)槿颂啵财嚬九沙隽思影嘬?。故單選題目第1題答案B。句意：我丈夫多裝了一件襯衫以防萬(wàn)一要多呆一天。extra指超出平時(shí)或一般所需或所有的；A 項(xiàng)直接排除；additional指在已存放的整體或個(gè)體上的補(bǔ)充和附加；exact 意思為“準(zhǔn)確的”，不合題意。2.a

9、ttach vt. 意思為“附上, 貼上, 縛上, 拴上”。例如：You should attach a document to a letter你應(yīng)該將文件附在信中。He attached his horse to a tree.他將馬栓在樹(shù)上。故單選題目第2題答案為C。attach在此表示“把連在上面”（可譯為“拴”）；grant表示同意，準(zhǔn)予，給予，授予；keep指保留，保存；beard胡子，是名詞。3.advertisement n. 廣告,宣傳U; (一則)廣告,公告,啟事C。例如：Advertisement helps to sell goods.廣告有助于推銷商品。There a

10、re many advertisements in newspapers nowadays.現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上有許多廣告?！就卣埂縜dvertise vt. 為做廣告;為宣傳; 做(登)廣告。例如：The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.那家公司在報(bào)紙上登廣告征聘打員。故單選題目第3題答案為A。句意：為了找份好工作，這個(gè)年輕的大學(xué)生總是在報(bào)紙上仔細(xì)閱讀廣告。4.performancen. 演出;演奏;表演C：The evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。履行;實(shí)行;完成

11、U(+of)：He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全沒(méi)有履行他的職責(zé)。成績(jī),成果;工作C：The novel was rated a brilliant performance.這部小說(shuō)被認(rèn)為是一部出色的作品。【拓展】perform 意思為“演出,表演,演奏”，例如：The soloist had never performed in London before.那位獨(dú)唱者過(guò)去從未在倫敦演出過(guò)。故單選題目第4題答案為B。 performance (話劇的) 一場(chǎng)演出。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。5.form v. 形成，變成，構(gòu)成。

12、例如：A plan began to form in his mind.一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃開(kāi)始在他的頭腦中形成。Five colleges formed this university.五所院校組建了這所大學(xué)。養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)。例如：One should form good habits when young.當(dāng)年輕時(shí)一個(gè)人就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。故單選題目第5題答案為C。A 項(xiàng)于there are 重復(fù)；D項(xiàng)作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)，不合題意；B意思不對(duì)。本題題意強(qiáng)調(diào)圖象在腦海里正在形成，故答案為C。6.ability n.能力，才能，能耐。如：We found him work more suited to his

13、abilities.我們?yōu)樗业搅烁菀装l(fā)揮他才能的工作。In fact , he was a great musical ability. 事實(shí)上，他是一個(gè)偉大的音樂(lè)天才。故單選題目第6題答案為A。句意：老板發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)有才干的人，所以他很快得到了好的收入。本題為詞義辨析題。形容人有能耐，有才干，可以說(shuō)a man of (great / considerable)ability。B. future前途，與介詞with 而不是of搭配，且不用considerable 來(lái)修飾；C. possibility 可能性與D. opportunity 機(jī)遇，通常不用于修飾人。7.hit vt. &

14、vi. 意思有“襲擊；打擊；擊中；碰撞；受影響；找到；到達(dá)；走上”。例如：The little village was often hit by natural disasters. 這個(gè)小村莊過(guò)去經(jīng)常遭受自然災(zāi)害。John hit him on the nose. 約翰打中了他的鼻子。The baby hit his forehead against the corner of a desk and began to cry. 孩子的額角在書(shū)桌的角上碰了一下,于是大哭起來(lái)。 【辨析】hit, beat, strike與knock這幾個(gè)詞都有“打”的意思。hit表示有目標(biāo)地打，著中對(duì)某一點(diǎn)的“

15、打中，擊中”；beat表示“連續(xù)地打、拍”，“毆打、擊敗”；strike表示突然地，一次性地“擊”；knock作“敲、撞擊、打”等解釋，常與at/ on, down, over等連用。故單選題目第7題答案為C。句意：金融危機(jī)席卷了很多國(guó)家，要想重新繁榮還有待時(shí)日。hit襲擊，使遭受，作打擊講為常用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)有力；beat重?fù)簦驌?，心跳；strike用力敲打，動(dòng)作迅速而突然，暗指使用了器械，（敲）鐘響。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. dream of夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想。也可以相當(dāng)于dream about ，例如：I never dreamed of meeting you here.我絕對(duì)未想到在這里遇到你。Lit

16、tle did I dream of succeeding so well.我做夢(mèng)也想不到如此圓滿的成功。故填空題第1題填dreamed of。 2. play jokes on 戲弄，開(kāi)玩笑，例如：Though old, they often play jokes on each other.盡管上了年紀(jì),但他們還常相互開(kāi)玩笑【拓展】play jokes on=play a joke on 開(kāi)的玩笑；have a joke about 和某人一起講笑話；make fun of 取笑；play tricks on 捉弄某人故填空題第2題填playing tricks on 欺騙某人。3.rel

17、y on依賴,依靠；信任,on 可以換為upon ，例如：You cant rely on the weather.這天氣可靠不住。You may rely on me to help you.你可以信賴我對(duì)你的幫助。故填空題第3題填rely on 。 4.break up 破碎，結(jié)束，天氣變壞。例如：The frost separated into smaller pieces.霜凍會(huì)使土壤碎裂成塊。Their marriage broke up.他們的婚姻破裂了?！就卣埂縝reak 常見(jiàn)的詞組還有：break down 意思為“坍塌，壞掉，身體（跨）下來(lái)”；break away from

18、脫離（政黨等），打破（陳套等），與斷絕關(guān)系；break in 打斷（說(shuō)話），插嘴說(shuō)，闖入；break into 破門(mén)而入；break into /to pieces （使）成為碎片；break into tears 突然大哭；break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，災(zāi)難、火災(zāi)，疾病）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；break ones heart （使某人）很傷心。故填空題第4題填have broken up。5. above all As a student, above all, one should study hard at his lessons. 作為學(xué)生，首要的是應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)自己的功課。All in all,

19、 you shouldnt have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, and he made only two mistakes in all. 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，你根本不該責(zé)備那男孩，他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子；更重要的是他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。故填空題第5題填above all。6. stick to You should stick to your post.你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)守崗位。Though we all think the plan should be changed, the manager still sticks to

20、 his own ideas.盡管我們都認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該改變，但經(jīng)理仍然堅(jiān)持他自己的觀點(diǎn)。故填空題第5題填stick to。 重點(diǎn)句型1. 課文原句：Sometimes they may play music to passers-by in the street or subway so that can earn some extra money for themselves and to pay for their instruments. so +that clause (常包含can/may/might/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，其意思為“以便，使能夠”，如

21、：He is working hard so that he may can pass his examination.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便他能夠通過(guò)考試。We turned the radio up so that everyone might hear the important news. 我們把收音機(jī)開(kāi)高，使每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)到這個(gè)重要的消息。故完成句子第1題填so that they can live through winter。 2. 課文原句：The musicians were to play jokes on each others as well as play music, 本句

22、子中的were to play jokes 是過(guò)去將來(lái)的一種的表達(dá)方式。was /were to do sth. 表示“一定會(huì)發(fā)生”，“將來(lái)的安排”，“將來(lái)可能發(fā)生”。例如：We are to get married next week.我們將于下周結(jié)婚。Im to see him today at 6 oclock.我今天將在6點(diǎn)鐘去看他?！咀⒁狻俊癰e to do ”與“when ”連用時(shí)，表示“正要做，這時(shí)突然”。故完成句子第2題填She was to go to bed。 3. 課文原句：As some of actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“由于”，表示的理由往往是明顯的或者是被認(rèn)為是已知的。它所引導(dǎo)的從句常在主句前面，用來(lái)表示原因；主句在后面，說(shuō)明結(jié)果。As my mother was ill ,I didnt go to school that day.由于我的母親生病了，所以我那天就沒(méi)去上學(xué)。As its raining, youd better put on you