動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意(附練習(xí)及答案)

1、動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意一、系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be動(dòng)詞起來(lái)（7個(gè)）：look/seem/appear,feel（感覺，摸起來(lái)）,sound,smell,tastee.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.（逐漸）變得/變成：become,grow,get,turn,come,goe.g.Hiswishhascometrue.Peopleoftenwenthungryintheolddays.Thetreeisgrowingtall.保持：keep,staye.g.Wemustkeepquietintheread

2、ingroom.二、下列動(dòng)詞（詞組）沒有被動(dòng)式：1、happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take2、不及物動(dòng)詞sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。ol、Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.（x）昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.o2、Theflowersmellssweet.這花聞起來(lái)很香。o3、Thewatchlooksgood.這表看起來(lái)很好。o4、Thisbooksellswell.這本書暢銷

3、。o5、Thekindofclothwasheswell.這種布很容易洗。o6、Thearticlereadswell.這篇文章讀起來(lái)很好。o7、Thesupermarketopensat8:00inthemorning.超市在早上八點(diǎn)鐘營(yíng)業(yè)。o8、Thedoorwontclose/shut.這門關(guān)不上。o9、Thedoorlockseasily.這門容易鎖。ol0、Thismaterialwearswell（wontwear）.這種材料耐久（不耐久）三、Need,want,require（要求，需要），deserve（應(yīng)得，值得）,beworth值得）,notbear（經(jīng)不?。┖竺娼觗oin

4、g主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.這座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter（=needtobelookedafter）carefully.這些幼苗將需要小心的照管。Yourhairwants/needscutting（needstobecut）.你的頭發(fā)該剪了。四、不定式作定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾詞后面，與前面被修飾的名詞或代詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又在句子中與另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義。Ihavemuchwor

5、ktodo.我有許多要做的事情。（與work有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I有主謂關(guān)系）Tomislookingforaroomtolivein.Tom在找一間住的房間。（與room有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與Tom有主謂關(guān)系）Hehasafamilytosupport.他要維持一個(gè)家庭。（與family有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與he有主謂關(guān)系）五、不定式修飾作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式；動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞+不定式。如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義,如difficult,easy,comfortable（舒適的），convenient（便利的，方便的），hard，cheap,expensive,等，

6、不定式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。Theworkiseasytodo.這項(xiàng)工作很好做。Ifoundthecarcomfortabletoridein.我覺得這種車很好坐。Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite.那就使得詩(shī)很難寫。12.ThepictureinOctober,1996.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I單項(xiàng)選擇1.GoodbooksA.shouldbereadedC.mustread2.Thechildrenbythenurse.A.werelookedD.lookedagainandagain.B.sho

7、uldbereadD.oughttoreadB.lookedafterC.werelookedafter3.HeA.gave,didntlistenC.give,wasntlistened4.Whentheaccident?A.was,happenC.is,happen5.Thequestionbyussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussC.isgoingtobediscussed6.Thelababoutfiveyearsago.somepiecesofadvice,buthetothem.B.wasgiven,wasntlistenedD.wasgiven,didntlisten

8、B.did,happenD.was,happenedB.willdiscussD.hasbeendiscussedA.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltbeenbuiltC.buildsD.has7.Alotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup8.Theyprinting500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfini

9、shed9.Rice_alsointheirhometown.A.is.grownB.is.grewC.was.grewD.was.grown10.Hebytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedC.havebeenpraisedB.praisesD.alwaysispraised11.Greatchangesplace.Manynewschools.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopenedC.wastakenD.hadtakenA.wastakingB.h

10、adbeentakenWecantusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairedIthewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowingThewarin1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenoutWhenwater,itwillbechangedintovapor（蒸汽）.A.isheated

11、B.heatingC.hasheatedD.heatsWecantentertheroombecauseitsdoor.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islockingTheydayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtoworkChanganRoadisofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulledMan-madesatellitesintospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensen

12、tupD.hasbeensentupThisEnglishsongoftenbythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sungThewindowsofourhouseonceaweek.TOC o 1-5 h zA.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleanedWhenthePeoplesRepublicofChina?A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,foundMarysradiobymybrotherjustnow.A.willbeme

13、ndedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mendedYourexercisebooksafterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedinSometreesmayatothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplantedThesunatnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.cantseeC.cantbeseenD.doesntseeAnewEnglishplaytherenextweek.A.willputonB.wil

14、lbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedonAstrangethinginourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappenTheglass.ItbylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,brokenII把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Isawtheboyrunyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldcome

15、backsoon.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.Ithinkthatheisright.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.參考答案I單項(xiàng)選擇1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.AA12.C13.D14.A15.A16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.BII、把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.2.Iwastoldthathewouldcomebacksoon.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundb