中石油職稱英語歷年考試題及參考答考題

1、2009 年中石油試卷 23英語，出處及參考I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20plete sentenhis part. For each sentence there are 4 choit best completes the sentence and mark yourmarked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answeranswer on the Answer Sheet.1. The Chination hassignificantly to the progress of human civilization.（6

2、0 課）a. relatedb. contributedc. ownedd. attached2. The bees out of their hive.（47 課）a. flockedb. swarmedc. packedd. crowded3. The school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students timeis spent in classes, studying lessons. (5 課)a. normalb. ordinaryc. regulard. commonl

3、y4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and the air-conditioner.（38 課）a. adjustb. adoptc. treatd. remedy5. I was exhausted when I reached home, and I fg myself down on the front steps to.（41課）a. discoverb. recoverc. dissolved. retreat6. Travel and were changed when theship was invented.（59 課）d. t

4、ransformationa. transporionb. traditionc. transmis7. Mr. Smith finally lost his and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot wiboot heel.（34 課）a. mindb. temperc. moodd. pas8. Ants dont carry calendars around with them, but they show amazing accuracythe day of theyear.（47 課）a. in caseb. such asc. sotd. as

5、 to9. Schlesingerstask was to meld all headquarters, field, and staff programsdepartment.（29 課）o a unifieda. initialb. initiativec. initiated. initiation10. all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past（. 14 課）a. In stead ofb. In spite ofc. In search ofd. B

6、ecause of11. Thea. recognizests toyour problem and go to work on it.（26 課）b. revengec. recollectd. receive12. I o the dark, suret I would finally reach the hospital.c. make outd. put outa. work outb. set out13. Smoking alsothe heart and blood ves.a. inclinesb. affectsc. effectsd. surplus14. I bevehe

7、worth of the individual and in his right to life, liberty, and the pursuit ofhappiness.（7 課）a. superiorb. surplusc. supremed. suppress15. By November 1973 oilsince World War II.（28 課）s were critically low, creating the mostshortages of energya. rigidb. acutec. densed. urgentt the footsteps of crowds

8、 walking the streets16. There is one suggestionajor cities could energy.（16 課）a. assembleb. gatherc. generated. yield17. I am unable towhat he is saying.（57 課）a. concentrate onb. concentrate inc. finish withd. finish off18. Americas earlywere attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offe

9、red for farming.（39 課）a. settlersb. inherentsc. residentsd. lodgers19. The U.S., generally acknowledged to be a step Britain on biofuel, has an estimated 600sionst offer E85 (a fuel made of 85 percent bioenol).（53 課）a. in exs ofb. in advancec. ahead ofd. in front of20. Your speech class will make yo

10、ur nervousness work for youagainst you.（21 課）a. othernb. rathernc. morend. lessnII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20plete sentenhis part. For each sentence there are 4 choit best completes the sentence and mark yourmarked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answeranswer on the Answer Sheet.21.

11、My husbands arm got hurtthe iron tower.（92 年四級(jí)）a. while we were climbing upb. while he is climbing upc. while he climbed upd. while we climbed up22. You me because I didnt sayt.（第 2 套大綱模擬題，40 題）a. musve misunderstoodb. had to misunderstandc. must misunderstandd. must be misunderstanding23. The world

12、pps of petroleum.（第 6 套大綱模擬題，32 題）a. are gradually exhaustedb. are being gradually exhaustedc. have been gradually being exhaustedd. have gradually exhausted24. Thea. lookingthe records of all those involvedhe crime.（練習(xí)）ob. being lookedoc. is lookingod. are lookingo25. The modernlong pencil can draw

13、 a line 35in length.（42 課）a. 7-inchedb. 7-inchc. 7-inchsd. 7-inches26. We regretyout the computers you ordered are out of stock.（05 年專升本）a. informingb. to informc. having informedd. have informed27. Not until the game had began at the sports ground.（2000 年四級(jí)）a. had he arrivedb. he have arrivedc. he

14、should arrived. did he arrived28. The medical record showst it was the drag, not the disease,killed him several years ago.a.tb. whichc. the effects of itd. the effects of which29. Sound travelsair.（高三語法）a. through water faster andb. where it is faster through watern throughc. fasterd. fastern throug

15、h watern throughn through water and30. Liquid water changes to vapor, is called evap.a. whichb. whatc.td. it31. If Iyou, I would go to look for him.（大綱例句）a. wasb. werec. would bed. am32. I hope all the precautions against air pollution,suggested by the localernment, will beseriously considered here.

16、（河北省學(xué)位英語09 下半年 86 頁 46 題）a. whileb. sincec. asd. after33. All flightsbecause of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.（語法）a. had been canceledb. have been canceledc. were canceledd. having been canceled34. Whats the matter? I smell something .（第 5 套大綱模擬題，24 題）a. burnb. b

17、urnsc. burningd. being burned35. Its very niceyou to help me.a. forb. inc. liked. of36. My grandfather has decided to make me go back to college immediay, study my lessonscarefully, and.（四級(jí)）a. attac. musy masters degreeb. a masters degree must be attainedtay masters degreed. to my masters degree I h

18、ave to attain37. The habit ofregular hours is of extreme importance to sucsful learning.（2 課）a. keepb. kengc. to keepd. kept38.brings us together iswe have common課）erest which transcend those differen.（12a.t,tb.t,whatc. What, whatd. What,t39.his way, the situation doesnt seem so disappoing.（四級(jí)）a. Lo

19、oked atb. To look atc. Looking atd. To be looked at40. I decided to go to the concert as soon as I.（四級(jí)）a. finish what I didb. finished what I wasngc. would finish what I wasngd. finished what I didIII. Reading ComprehenDirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 q

20、uestions orunfinished sements. For each of them there are 4 choimarked A,B,C,and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:Washington D.C. was thecity in history to be created solely for the pure ofernance. F

21、ollowing the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of apermanent home for themselves and for departments, such as the Treasury, the Patent Office, and so on, which even the sketchiest of centralernment would feel obliged to establish. In 1790,largely in order to put an end t

22、o congresal bickering, Gee Washington was charged withselecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not much to anyonerprise but to thedisappoment of many, he chose a tract of land on the bupstream from his beloved planion, Mount Vernon.s of the Potomac River, a fewThe District of Colu

23、mbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At thetime it was laid out, itsdred squareconsisted of gently rolling hills, some undercultivation and the rest heavily wooded, winumber of creeks and much swy land alongthe Potomac. There is now a section of Washingtont is commonly ref

24、erred to as Foggy Bottom;t section bore the same nickname adred and eighty years ago. Two port cities, Alexandriaand Geetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it acs by ship to the mostimportant cities of the infant nation-Harleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Sal

25、em, and Portsmouth-and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.41. What is the maopic of the passage?a. The role of Gee Washingtonhe American Revolutionb. Thec. Theyears of the United Ses Congresserning of the federal districtd. The founding of Washington, D.C.42. In 1790 a large part

26、 of the federal district was.a. seashoreb. village squaresc. wildernessd. a flourishing port43. It can be inferred from the passaget the item Foggy Bottom in the second paragraphrefers to a section of Washington, D.C.t.a. has the lowest populationhe districtb. used to be the site of the national wea

27、ther sionc. used to be mostly swlandd.s at the bottom of Mount Vernon44. Which of the followings about the federal district ipported by the passage?a. Gee Washingtons choice pleased almost everyone.b. Mount Vernon was not chosen because it was too close to the river.c. Congress was unable to agree o

28、n a location.d. Congress did not bevet a home for the federalernment was nesary.Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:（57 課，聆聽的誤區(qū)，有刪節(jié)）There are several ways of listeningt net us nothing but trouble, according to Dr. RalphNichols of the University of Minnesota. If we recognize and try

29、 to conquer them, we can step upour listening ability by about twenty-five percent and thereby grey increase our chanforsucs in our daily lives.Unless you are very unusual, says Dr. Nichols, you must plead guilty to several of thefollowing bad listening habits:Daydream Listening: You can think about

30、 four times as fast as the averagespeaks. Soyou have quite a bit of spare thinking time while waiting for the words to come in. Unconsciously,you use this time, if you are a poor listener, to let your thoughts drifsewhere.For instance, your teacher is giving you some background material on American

31、history. Yourmind is with him at. Then other thoughts driftot spare thinking space. Without warning,et to go downtown after school for Mother.they have taken over your mind entirely. I musfIf only my bike was fixed! Maybe I can get Joe to come over Saturday and help me. Yourthoughts drift on. Sudden

32、ly, wiI have been explaining. Ouch!jolt, you hear these words: Now well have a little test on whatSo what to do to keep daydreams from filtering in?ay is to putt extra thinking timeto workon the subject. Sum up what the speaker is saying; look for major pos. Pretend youare going to have to repeat hi

33、s ideas. Put his wordso your words. It isnt easy. It takes effort andtime to learn. But the results are sure to surprise and please you.ts-What-You-Think Listening:You have your own pet ideas on certain subjects. Youdont like to hear anything whiight make you question them. So when anyone begins arg

34、uingon the other side, you simply stop listening. Instead you plan what you are going to answer.Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risksingnarrow-mindedan exasperating and unattractive trait in the other fellow. Is it any moreing to you? Nonks, you say, and decide

35、 to hear the other fellow out. Maybe he is right.Maybe you are. But you can give him a better argument on your viewposays.if you hear what heHalf-An-Ear Listening: Often other sounds compete for your attentionand win. Your fathergives you a list of errands. But his voice must compete with, say, your

36、 favorite song on the radio.Later, you findt half an ear wasnt enough. You didnt listen to your fathers words closelyenough to hear and remember them. You have toephone home for a repeat performance. Andyou cant really blame your father for being irried. Better to turn off the radio, shut the door o

37、ncompeting noises, ifSo there are the forsible. If not, guard against your tendency to listen to distracting sounds.some within ourselves, some outsidet work against us in ourefforts to listen. But once we learn what they are and how to fight them, we are well on our way togetting rid of wasteful li

38、stening habits.45. From this piece we learnt.a. there is a difference betn heating and listeningb. listening requires little skillc. deafness is muore commonn most people suped. it is easier to listen alonen in a group46. Poor listening can be attributed to.faults within ourselvesbad habitsdistracti

39、ng outside influenall of the above47. Because thought is fastern speech.we know what the speaker will saywe have time to formulate argumentswe should avoid letting our minds wander aimlessly aheadit is best to have a speaker who talks very fast48. Listening is often difficult when .the speaker argue

40、s against your pet ideasthe speakers voice is pooryou do not watch the speakerthe room is poorly ventilatedQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:（55 課，為什么要勘探南極，有刪節(jié)）Antarctica is a very large area of the earths surface, butuntil recent yearswas the leaststudied. More knowledge of it i

41、s important for all mind.Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock, filled and overflowing wiload of ice. In all thisbarrenness and cold, what is there of value?, Antarctica is bound to have mineral resourcomparable to those of other greatcontinents. Coalmuch of it of poor qualityhas been found at many

42、pos along the 2,000mountain system known as the Great Antarctica Horst. A writer has found a small deit ofmangaore and rock specimens flecked with uranium or stained green by copper. These findsare important only as indicationst further exploration would be worthwhile, and such asystematic effort ha

43、s begun under SCAR (the Spel Committee on Antarctic Research). Thisgroup is an outgrowth of theernational Geophysical Year (I.G.Y.); but its program hasbroadened from geophysics to include mapand biology.There are othersible economic values. Severalercontinental air routesacrossportions of Antarctic

44、a. Strange antibiotics have been foundhe drifting plants of the Antarcticseas; the Russians are reported to be carrying in live herring to be dumped overboard in an attemptat sea farming.But for the immediate future the great value of Antarctica mayin other lines ofresearchfrom the common cold to pr

45、oblems of outer space. The former is under scrutiny at abiological laboratory at McMurdo Sound, where clues to certaines are being soughthestudy ofdemics among the utterly isolated members of scientific parties.As to space research, there is no place on earth better suitedn the South Pole for certai

46、nkinds of observation. Here is a firmly fixed po, in contrast to the drifting floest cover theNorth Pole; from it all directions are north, and during the six months of darkness the stars circlearound a podirectly overhead. The United Ses established an observatory there in 1957 forthe I.G.Y. and ha

47、s maained it ever since.Now it is an ideal space tracking sion. Any vehicle on a mishe southern half of theheavens remains continuously visible to an antenna at the pole. Such a sion is also able toplay a unique role inerrogating earth salites in orbit over both poles.Such salitesmaaining their stea

48、dy sps as the earth revolves beneath themcoverall parts of the globe and hence are ideal for weather observation, communications and other tasks.The South Pole would be the check poon each circuit, snatching the data from space,prosing them in computers within seconds and relaying them to the rest o

49、f the world.On all these counts, the scientists justify their voyages to Antarctica and the vast sums needed.But essentially their argument is a simple one. The great continent to the south is still largelyunknown.he quest for fundamental knowledge, which is the heart and soul so all science, itcann

50、ot be ignored.49. A laboratory at McMurdo Sound is making a study of.a. the common coldb. plant lifehe Antarcticc. mans adaptability to extreme coldd. sea life50. Antarctics mineral resoura. of low qualityare best described as.uncertain but potentially importantvital to world energy needsnon-existen

51、t51. As a spot radar antennae might be effective, Antarctic is important because.a. there is plenty of fuel to make the electricity needed to operate radarb.he cold, clear air, metal would not rustc. a scanning sion at the South Pole could cover the whole southern hemisphered. the cold, clear air wo

52、uld help radar see clearly52. To a scientist the main reason for exploring the Antarctic is.the factthe factt we know little about itt is many unusual featuresindc. the benefits to md. the opportunity to study the weatherQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage: Ryerson Machine Tool Gua

53、ranteeThis guarantee covers all Ryerson industrial tools.Dates of Coverage: All Ryerson industrial tools are guaranteed for 5 years from the date ofreceipthe customers factory or industrial facility.Type of Coverage: This guarantee covers all major tool failures clearly attributable to tooldesign or

54、 construction, and not ordinary wear and tear. This coverage also does not ordinarilyencountered in industrial proses.Coverage Cancellation: This guarantee plan will be canceled in the case of fraud or misrepresenion by the customer. The notification of cancellation will be sent to the customersprov

55、ided at the time of purchase.Coverage Alteration: This coverage may be altered in the future as new product lines areroduced, or upgrades areroduced to existing product lines.Notice of any alteration will be submitted to all customers by.Coverage adjustment Notice:Ryerson Machine Tool GuaranteeThis

56、supplementary notice is for all customers who have purchased Ryerson machine toolswithhe last two years.Adjustment: Recently, our firm has decided to end sales of the CV210 precicutting tool inuseany of our customers factories. Guarantees for these tools will end 90 days from the dateof this notice.

57、Discounts: Customers desiring to upgrade to our new CV211 precitool as a replacementfor the CV210 are eligible for 15% discounts forriod of 90 days from the date of this notice.Customers Continuing with CV210: Customers can elect to remain with the CV210, but willhave to operate the tool withooverag

58、e from Ryerson.53. For whom is both information and noticeended?a. Potential customersb.rs of industrial toolsc. Manufactures of electronic componentsd. Purchasers of industrial devi54. Which kind of coverage is NOT provided?Use of the machine tools in conjunction with competitor products.Failure du

59、e to design specifications of the manufacture.Use of the tools in extraordinary production environments.Failure to notify the manufacture of a flaw within 90 days.55. What is one of the reasons for iing the supplementary notice?a. Ryerson is offering newer vers of an existing m.b. New customers may

60、advance order a new product online.c. Ryerson has decided to end sales of the CV211 precicutting tool.d. All customers will receive 15% discounts for a certain period.56. What will happen to users of the CV210he future?a. They may nove acs to Ryerson technical and industrial information.They will no