河南省中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 題型三 完形填空講義

1、河南題型三完形填空一、 解題步驟第一步 快速通讀全文，了解文章大意，正確分析、歸納文章主旨。第二步 在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)每道題所給的詞語進(jìn)行剖析，考慮語境，上下呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理；再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語，習(xí)慣用語，動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，先完成簡(jiǎn)單的，把難的留在后面。第三步 細(xì)讀全文，集中精力解決難點(diǎn)，填補(bǔ)空缺。第四步 答題完畢后，遵循由整體到局部、由局部到整體的規(guī)律，再耐心通讀全文，認(rèn)真復(fù)查所選答案是否得當(dāng)、語法是否正確、邏輯推理是否合理。二、 具體解題方法1前后照應(yīng)法利用上下文信息，選擇正確的詞是完形填空解題時(shí)最常用的方法之一。做題時(shí)我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法角度來

2、講都可以說得通，遇到這種情況，我們應(yīng)細(xì)讀上下文，正確答案會(huì)在上下文中得到提示。 What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live ， and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. Ain a town Bon a farmCon a busy street Din a city【解析】 B 本段主要講作者回憶兒童時(shí)代所居住的地點(diǎn)。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看都是可

3、能的，語法上都說得通。但通過、下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed 、the cows and sheep可知，作者生活在農(nóng)村，故選B。2情感態(tài)度法此類題目屬于較難題，其中形容詞、副詞中分為三種情感：(1)正情感： happy, amazing等；(2)零情感： fast, slow, surprising等；(3)負(fù)情感： sad, failure等。Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a “congratu

4、lations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. Apolite Bloud Cwarm Dcheerful【解析】 A 由本段出現(xiàn)的第一個(gè)形容詞usual 來判斷作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；由第二個(gè)形容詞surprise 來判斷，作者與Jeff的關(guān)系不是非常親密，所以排除C項(xiàng)，故選A。3固定搭配法詞語的固定搭配，特別是動(dòng)詞的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的幾率是比較大的，多數(shù)題目涉及動(dòng)詞的用法和各種搭配關(guān)系，這是由動(dòng)詞在句子中的重要性決定的。動(dòng)詞在搭配關(guān)系上與名詞、

5、介詞、副詞的用法緊密相關(guān)。On the train, Tom was looking _ for his ticket because the conductor was coming _ to his ticket. 1A. out Bforward Canywhere Deverywhere2A. down Bup Cin Don12【解析】 1. D 2. B 第一空指Tom在火車上到處找車票，everywhere為最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑問句中，故選D；第二空意為列車員上前查票，come up to sb. “走到某人面前”，是固定搭配，故選B。4詞義辨析法在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)

6、置四個(gè)詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完形填空命題時(shí)常用的方法之一。在做此類題目時(shí)，必須要在特定的語境中選擇最佳答案，也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來進(jìn)行選擇。A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you what he means? Athink Bguess Cknow Dunderstand【解析】 C 本段講述了一個(gè)日本經(jīng)理和他的員工在開會(huì)時(shí)都站著。本題問的是你知道他說話的含義嗎。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)放入句中意思不通

7、，而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)意思很接近。 D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)理解的意思，從上文句子看當(dāng)然很好理解這句話講述了什么事，但是其中的含義就不知道了。因此C項(xiàng)才是最合適的。5邏輯推理法 文章的邏輯關(guān)系分為因果、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、否定等。For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didnt and still dont think of herself. she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesnt think that her effor

8、ts have made much. . . AUnless BAlthough CSince DBefore【解析】 A unless“除非，如果不”；although“雖然，盡管”；since“自從，既然”； before“在之前”。 本句意為“如果不強(qiáng)迫她來到前面，在照全家福時(shí)她會(huì)站在后面?！鄙舷挛暮袟l件關(guān)系，故選A。6中心主旨法文章中最后一句通常為積極的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my couldnt. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card. Ateacher