江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語專項復習 詞匯講義

1、中考英語專項指導 -詞語運用 1詞匯是學習英語的基礎，也是中考的高頻考點之一。近幾年來，許多省市的中考英語都非常重視考生在具體語境中運用詞匯能力的考查，詞匯部分在歷年中考題中約占總分值的10%15%。2命題特點：主要考查一些高頻詞匯(如名詞、動詞、形容詞等)；考查各類詞形變化；考查六種時態(tài)的正確運用。3考查題型：根據(jù)句意及漢語提示拼寫單詞；根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出正確單詞；用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空；用方框內所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。4預計2016年中考將會加大對各類詞匯的靈活運用及單詞拼寫能力的考查。 1.Television was invented by John Baird a

2、nd it is one of the greatest _ in the world. (12中考題）inventions2.We usually _ to show agreement and shake our heads to show disagreement. (13中考題）nod3. The temperature here was _ 25 and 35 last week. (14中考題）betweenandbetweenHave a tryone of + n.復數(shù) 4.It is not safe for such a small child to swim_（單獨）in

3、 the river.aloneadv. 5.We should never do anything _（違反） the law.againstprep.（lonely 孤獨的，偏僻的）6.The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the difficult question _ (correct).7.She is proud of _(she) for not giving up easily.8.Tony is badly ill. We are all _ (care) about his health. correctlyherse

4、lfcaring實意動詞用副詞修飾現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)9.Bangkok ,the capital of Thailand, _(know) as the “City of Angels.10.We should do everything we can _(protect) the environment.is knownto protectbe known as 定語從句 do sth to +V原 做目的狀語 歸納中考考點：中考考點一：考查不同詞類的單詞在句子中的靈活運用一.名詞考慮可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞和所有格例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of dif

5、ferent _(顏色). 例2 September 10th is （教師) Day. 根據(jù)句意，可確定單詞為“color”，通過前面的shirts和different兩詞可確定此處應用 colors。根據(jù)句意，確定單詞“Teacher”，它與Day之間存在所有格關系，把Teacher變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)，再變?yōu)樗懈瘢瑧頣eachers。二.形容調和副詞還要考慮到形容詞和副詞“級”的變化。例1 He was very _ (生氣)with the man upstairs and began to shout， “Stop singing！”例2 On Sundays，children play (

6、高興）in the park. 根據(jù)連系動詞was ，此處應填形容詞原級angry。此處應填副詞happily，副詞修飾動詞 play。三.動詞五種形式：動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞例1 Thank you very much for (借）me your bike. 例 2 The law of gravity_ (discover) by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago. 介詞后動詞用-ing形式，故填lending。350 years ago 是一般過去是時間狀語，故用一般過去時， The law of gravity 是被發(fā)現(xiàn)

7、，所以要采用被動語態(tài)，所以最終答案應該是was discovered。四、數(shù)詞主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞五、代詞考查人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞和疑問代詞例 1 Help y to some fish，Jim. 例 2 “Help y to some fish，please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins. 根據(jù)句意，此處應用yourself.根據(jù)句意，the twins為復數(shù)，故填yourselves。中考考點二注意詞性之間的轉換及易混單詞例如：in the north of/in the northern part of west/western sout

8、h/southern east/easternpark/no parkingplease/He is pleased./The trip is pleasant./With pleasure. Its a pleasure. /unpleasantsafe/safely/safety succeed/success/successful/successfullybe/feel proud of take pride in中考考點三注意一詞多譯或近義詞如：Today LiLei didnt come to school because he didnt feel _. (好）注：這題中，“好”可

9、以翻譯成 good/well/nice，而表示身體好應用well.A(2014，黃岡)1 Women teachers are usually more careful and more patient(有耐心的)with the pupils.2 Since youve finished your work，why not consider visiting(參觀)the park with your friends?3 Early in the twentieth(二十)century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas

10、 about dreams.4 In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two soldiers(軍人)died.5 The film reminded me of the days when I was taken(照顧)care of in the village.6 Drive straight/direct(直徑)on，and youll find the museum on your left. 中考鏈接 B(2014，濱州)1 There are nearly four hundred(百) studen

11、ts in our grade.2 Excuse me，do you have a dictionary(字典) in your school bag?3 The baby is so young that he can hardly(幾乎不) dress himself.4 The toy isnt Kates. Hers(她的) is on the bed.5 December is the twelfth (第十二) month of the year.6 She suddenly(突然)found herself being talked about in all the newspa

12、pers.7 Mary has curly hair and she is of medium height(高度)8 The restaurant is behind(在后面) the bookstore.9 The medical (醫(yī)學的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.10 The second Sunday in May is Mothers(母親節(jié)) Day. C(2014，荊州)1 -Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day?-It come

13、s on the fourth (four) Thursday in November.2 -Can he ask Mr.Black for help? -Sorry. He should solve the problem by himself (he)3-Joe, would you please drive a little faster(fast) than before?-No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves.4-How many visitors(visit) come to Jingzhou every yea

14、r?-More than one million, I think.5-What do you think of that clever boy?-He is a very successful(succeed) student, because he is interested in study. D(2014，上海)1 Dont be afraid of making mistakes(mistake)They help you learn.2 The medicine should be taken twice(two)a day after meals,George.3 I plan

15、to enter for a summer camp with a friend ofmine(me)4 I am not satisfied with the service here.I want to speak to the manager(manage)5 The boy moved quietly (quiet) into the hall as the concert had already begun.6 The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of wood(wooden)7 Shops are not al

16、lowed to sell(sale) cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.8 Many people enjoy reading ebooks, but I dislike(like) it as its bad for the eyes. E(2014，寧波)1 “Jackie is of medium height ”means Jackie is neither tall nor short.2 Nowadays its a modern lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.3 Reading aloud every morning is a good way to improve your English.4 The sun provides us with light and heat.We cant live without it.5 Last year many of his short stories were translated into some foreign languages. 在復習和考試中，解詞語運用題應注意以下幾個方面：a.如果所填的詞是名詞，則要注意是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，如果是可數(shù)