語法回顧冠詞和數(shù)詞-教案

1、第 頁第 # 頁2019 年秋季課程外研版初二英語語法回顧冠詞和數(shù)詞-、課程介紹知識點不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞和概數(shù)詞的用法。教學(xué)重點掌握冠詞的基本考點和解題方法掌握數(shù)次的中考考點和階梯方法教學(xué)難點特殊冠詞的使用方法特殊數(shù)詞的使用方法二、要點回顧.知識回顧- I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?-No. I haven t. You should never put on the desk anyway.A. anything important B. important anythingC. so

2、mething important D. important somethingt failed.-How was your final exam?-The English and Maths papers weren t _ for me. I hope I havenA. easy enoughB. difficult enoughC. enough easyD. enough difficult- Could you tell me something about the museum?- Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 and 220 .long mete

3、rs; wide metersmeters long; wide meterslong meters; meters widemeters long; meters wide-What s your present for Kangkang s birthday?- He likes painting, so I m going to buy him a paintings.fine little brown Frenchlittle brown fine FrenchC. little fine brown French第 頁第 頁D. French little brown fine5.

4、The richnecessarily happy.A. isn t B. aren t C. wasn t D. weren t【答案】CADAB三、知識精要令語法知識列表【語法點一】 不定冠詞的基本用法：【語法點二】定冠詞的用法：【語法點三】基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換onefirsttwo secondthreethirdfour fourthfive fifthsix sixthsevenseventheighteighthnineninthten tentheleveneleventhtwelve twelfththirteen thirteenthfourteen fourteenthf

5、ifteen fifteenthsixteensixteenthseventeen seventeentheighteeneighteenthnineteen nineteenthtwentytwentieththirty thirtiethforty fortiethfifty -fiftiethsixty sixtiethseventy seventietheighty eightiethninety ninetieth基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th;一二三，特殊記，八加 h,九去e, ve要用f替, 以y結(jié)尾變ie,后跟th莫忘記。四、要點講練【要點11不定冠詞的用法不定

6、冠詞有a和an兩種：a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前.an用于元音音素開頭的詞前:（2）用來表示“一的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)的觀念，只說明名詞為不特定者。即不具體說明是何人何物。（3）不定冠詞含有 “一的意思，但數(shù)量觀念沒有 one強(qiáng)烈，在句子里邊一般可以不必譯出，但若有 個”的意思則譯出，（4） 一般用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，指人或事物的某一種類。（5）用在某些固定詞組中2.【巧學(xué)妙記】不定冠詞的基本用法不定冠詞a或an,基本用法記心間。人或物首次提,相當(dāng)于one表示。表示某人或某物，何人何物不具體。單位價格表每一，習(xí)慣用法莫忘記?！纠}】（2019廣安）Tom often has egg and a glas

7、s of milk for breakfast every day.A . an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the【解析】考查冠詞an的具體用法【答案】A【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)句意提示，用a, an, the或/填空。Pass me apple on the table, please.She is always in hurry every day.We should take good care of old.My mother bought me new bike. bike cost her 800 yuan.Please give me cup of coffee

8、with sugar.Qingdao is attractive city. It such nice place that many tourists come here every year.I think it s really hard work for me to finish it in a day.一 Wendy, is black hat under the chair yours?-No, I only have pink one. Maybe it s Julia s.I want to get useful information about my project.- W

9、hat bad weather!-Yes. weather makes me so sad.【答案】1. the2. a3. the4. a; The5. a; /; /an; a7. /8. the; a9. /10./; The【要點2】定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物 3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。 例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.The first island is the biggest of太陽比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:the three.第一

10、個小島是三個中最大的。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： The 01d are sick.【例題】（2019 重慶 A）His uncle will give him birthday present. Itll be wonderful .A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)無特殊情況前面不能沒有冠詞【答案】A【即學(xué)即用】He is now living in European country.A. a B. an C. / D. anyChina is old country with

11、long history.A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, anMy parents usually go out for walk in evening.A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, anHer second thing is to do her homework.A. a B. an C. the D./The word” flower begins with f and the end with rA. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,aJune 1st is Children s

12、Day.A. a B. an C. the D./Changjiang River is first largest river in China.A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, theParis is one of most beautiful cities in world.A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, /Last Sunday he went to Great Wall at noon.A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, /We always have rice

13、for lunch.A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the【答案】BABDB DACDA【要點3】零冠詞的基本用法（即不用冠詞的情況）人名，地名，國家等名詞前不用冠詞；不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞；名詞前有修飾詞時不用冠詞；星期，月份，季節(jié)前不用冠詞稱呼或頭銜前不用冠詞；三餐，球類，學(xué)科前不用冠詞;一些節(jié)假日前不用冠詞；某些固定短語中不用冠詞【巧學(xué)妙記】零冠詞的用法抽象物質(zhì)專有名 復(fù)數(shù)形式表類別 交通手段和節(jié)日 習(xí)語稱謂和頭銜【例題】,名詞之前代詞限。,球類學(xué)科和三餐。,星期月份季節(jié)前。,固定詞組要牢記。（2019 山東濱州 21 1 分）-Look! Who

14、 s boy over there?Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.A. a;the B. the;a C. the;an D. a;an【解析】考查的是冠詞的用法【答案】C【即學(xué)即用】（2019 四川成者B 1 分）I m going to be basketball player.A. the B. a C. an（2019 陜西 1 分）I had unusual day on my last school trip.A. a B. an C. / D. the（2019 甘肅白銀 1 分）一What s matter with yo

15、u? I have toothache.A. a;the B. the;/ C. /;a D. the;a（2019 浙江湖州 1 分）Who is young lady with curly blonde hair? TOC o 1-5 h z A. a B. anC. theD. /（2019 浙江溫州 1 分）Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.A. a B. anC. theD. /（2019 浙江溫州 1 分）-What she matter with you? I can remember wh

16、ere I parked car.A. a B. anC. theD. /（2019 重慶 C 1 分）I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. a B. anC. theD. /（2019 浙江麗水 1 分）Mr Smith has 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A. a B. an C. the D.不填（2019 浙江紹興 1 分）My brother Fred woke up with_bad headache,yet by the e

17、vening thepain had gone.A. a B. an C. the D.不填（2019 浙江臺州 1 分）-What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King ,Sally?It s funny one.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】15 B B D C B 610 C B B A A【要點4】基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換onefirsttwo secondthreethirdfour fourthfive fifthsix sixthsevenseventheighteighthnineninthten ten

18、theleveneleventhtwelve twelfththirteen thirteenthfourteen fourteenthfifteen fifteenthsixteensixteenthseventeen seventeentheighteeneighteenthnineteen nineteenthtwentytwentieththirty thirtiethforty fortiethfifty -fiftiethsixty sixtiethseventy seventietheighty eightiethninety ninetieth一、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣基變序，有規(guī)

19、律，末尾加上 th;一二三，特殊記，八加 h,九去e, ve要用f替，以y結(jié)尾變ie,后跟th莫忘記；若想表示幾十幾，只變個位就可以。二、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法.序數(shù)詞前必須加the。如：The second is what I really need.第二個是我真正需要的。.序數(shù)詞前若有限定詞，則可以不用加the。如：It is my third time to visit Beijing. 這是我第三次訪問北京。.序數(shù)詞前面也可以加不定冠詞a或an,表示 又一，再”，內(nèi)含順序性。如：Weve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time

20、?我們已經(jīng)試過三遍了。還必須再試一次 （第四次）嗎?、概數(shù)詞的用法第 頁第 # 頁第 頁. hundred, thousand, million , billion 與 dozen與具體白勺數(shù)字 one, two 或 several, some,many 等連用時，要用單數(shù)形式。如：five hundred people 500 人two thousand books 兩千本書many million trees 幾百萬棵樹與of 連用時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但前面不能再加數(shù)字。如：thousands of factories 成千上萬家工廠四、數(shù)詞的其他常見表達(dá)編號表示法名詞+基數(shù)詞=the +序

21、數(shù)詞+名詞。如：第一課 Lesson One = the first lesson第二頁 Page Two= the second page路公車 Bus No.2 或 the No.2 bus 。有時可以直接用數(shù)字來表示。如：206 房間 Room 206一年級二班Class 2， Grade 12世紀(jì)表示法通常為定冠詞+序數(shù)詞+世紀(jì)（century）,也可為定冠詞+百位進(jìn)數(shù)+s。如：the sixth（6th）century 公元 6 世紀(jì)the 1900s 20 世紀(jì)3年代表示法用“inthe +年代-s表示在幾十世紀(jì)幾十年代”；若表示早期、中期、晚期時，可在定冠詞前添加 early,

22、mid- , late。如：in the 1960s 在 20 世紀(jì)60 年代in the 1830s 在 19 世紀(jì)30 年代in the early 1920s 在 20 世紀(jì) 20 年代初期也可用“i ones+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示 在某人多歲時”。如：in her twenties 在她 20 多歲時4年、月、日表示法通常英式英語表達(dá)順序為 “日，月，年” ，而美式英語表達(dá)為 “月，日，年” 。一般 “年份 ”用基數(shù)詞（可簡寫），日期”用序數(shù)詞，讀時前面加定冠詞the。如： on May 5th 2019 在 2019年 5 月 5 日5數(shù)詞的其他重要表示法“another基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

23、=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞表示在一定基礎(chǔ)上增加一定的數(shù)量，用復(fù)數(shù)”。如：We need another two chairs. = We need two more chairs.我們還需要兩把椅子。表示計量時，用基數(shù)詞+度量單位+形容詞(long/wide/deep/high)”如:Lin Shuhao is 1.91 meters tall.林書豪身高 1.91 米?；鶖?shù)詞+連字符+名詞(+形容詞)”作定語，名詞用單數(shù)形式。如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個 15 歲的男孩a five-year plan 個五年計戈Ua ten-minute walk = ten min

24、utes walk 步行十分鐘的路程【例題】Please write down the new words in the text of .A.Lesson Ten B.the Lesson Ten C.Tenth Lesson【解析】課程的格式是開頭字母大寫【答案】A【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給的提示填空，完成句子。They have lived in the city for (三十)years.His birthday is on (六月七日).That song was very popular (在 20 世紀(jì) 40 年代).Every year, (數(shù)以百萬的 )fish di

25、e because of the polluted water. (五分之三)of her pocket money has been spent buying books.On his (11) birthday, he got a computer from his father.一 Excuse me, could you please tell me where Mr. White s office is?-Sure. He is in Room (nine) on the (two) floor.My grandfather is in his (eighty), but he is

26、 still very healthy.Zhang Yining got the (100) Summer Olympics gold medal for China in (2019).There are (12) months in a year, and April is the (4) month.【答案】1. thirty4. millions of7. Nine; second10. twelve; fourth2. June 7th5. Three fifths8. eighties3. in the 1940s6. eleventh9. 100th; 2019五、雙基達(dá)標(biāo)、單項

27、選擇The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; aBeijing has got population of about 15 million.A. aB. anC. theD./ Have you seen pen? I left one here this morning.Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; theB. a; aC. the;

28、aD. a; theThat performance was great success. The audience couldnt slop clapping their hands.A. aB.不填C. anD. theBrowns were having dinnerwhen the telephone rang.A.AB./C. TheD. An1 just have cup of milk for breakfast.Thats not enough.A. a; aB. the; theC. a;不填My father doesnt like going to work by bus

29、.A. theB. aC./D. an This is a useful dictionary, I think.So it is, and its unusual one.A. theB. anC. aD.不填This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD. /; aI think English is useful language, and its also important language.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; theThis summ

30、er, we really had enjoyable vacation.A. aB./C. theD. an John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library.Sure. Here is key.第9頁第 頁第 頁 TOC o 1-5 h z A. aB. anC. theD./Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to be university student in the future.A./B. anC. theD. aMr. Wang lived in Ho

31、ng Kong for time when he was young.A. aB. anC. theD./Jacks hobby is to play chess.A. aB. anC. theD./Mike is American boy. He studies in university in Nanjing.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; anThe teacher found him and gave him some different homework to do every day.A. was cleverB. was a clever boyC.

32、a clever boyD. clever boyThere is s and u in the word sun.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an Have you seen pen? I left it here just now.Is it yellow one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; aWe should give our seats to old when they get on the bus.A. aB. anC. theD./This is em

33、pty bottle. But it is useful one.A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD. /; aShirley is glad shell take eight-day trip to Italy.A. anB. aC./D. theDont give up; try for second time.A. theB. aC./D. anJerry was unusual girl, who is studying in universityin England.A. an; theB. a; aC. /; theD. an; aA good beginnin

34、g makesgood ending.A. aB. anC. theD. / Dont you knowgirl under the tree?Shes our teachers daughter.A. aB. anC. the27. Never give up!I wont. Although I have failed twice, I want to havethird try.A. theB. aC.anD. /28. Simon ishonest boy. Now he is studyingatuniversity.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; aD. the;

35、a29. How aboutcharity show?I should say it wassuccess.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /Egypt isancient country withlong history in Africa.A. a; theB. an; aC. a; aD. an; anA. MillionsC. Millions offishes were killed by the polluted water last year.Whats the matter, Kangkang?Oh, I feel sorry to hear mo

36、re thanearthquake（地震）in Sichuan.A. sixty thousands ofC. sixty thousand ofA. Thousands ofC. Two thousand ofB. Four millionsD. Four millions ofpeopleB. sixty thousandD. thousand oftrees will be planted on that mountain next spring.B. Two thousandsD. Thousand oflost their lives in theNow, everybody, pl

37、ease turn to Pageand look atthepicture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fifthC. Fifth; fifthD. Five; fiveDulangkou Middle School of Shandong Province（?。?is so famous that people come and visit it every day.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfathers birt

38、hday. We enjoyed ourselves.A. seventyB. seventiethC. the seventiethD. seventeenthIt is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds ofA. sixtyThe old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of D. sixtiesB. the sixtiethC. sixty

39、 years oldThe volunteers sentbooks to a mountain villageschool on ChildrensDay.A. two hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundredThis tree is three timesthat one.A. as tall asB. as taller asC. as tallest asD. as the tallest asDid you know that the Garth is home toanimals?A. millionB. m

40、illionsC. million ofD. millions of42.A. Two thousandsB. ThousandC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of43. There are overstudents in their school.A. hundredsB. nine hundredsC. hundreds ofD. nine hundredpeople lost their homes in Japans earthquake.It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street

41、 every week.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred ofB. twice as much asWe have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.A. as twice much asC. as much as twiceD. as much twice asThere are of milk in the fridge.two and a half bottletwo and a half bottlestwo bottle and a halftwo bo

42、ttles and a half bottlesHe became a famous writer when he was .A. in his fiftyB. in his fiftiesC. in fifty years oldD. in fifties48., people from Holland brought the stories of Sinter Klaas to North America.A. In 1600B. In 1600sC. In the 1600sD. In the 1600Every year, people go to visit their factor

43、y.A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands ofI have already given away of the gifts to the charity.A. three quarterB.three fourthC. three quartersD.three fourthesWe have stayed at this school for .A. two and a half yearsB.two year and a halfC. two year and half ayearD.two years andhalf

44、 How often do you chat with your friends online? . Im busy with my study.A. Only one monthB. About twice a monthC. Almost every dayD. Maybe in two weeksSeptember is the month of a year. A. ninethB. nineC. ninthD. nineteenthTonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in he

45、r .A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftiethA. Two fifthB. Two fiveC. Two fifthsD. Second fiveworkers are women in the factory. Can I help you?Yes. I want two eggs.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozens ofD. dozen ofTomorrow Ill have my birthday party. Would you like to come?A. fourteenB. the fourteenC. fourtee

46、nthD. the fourteenth Can you write the number three billion, eighty-five million, six thousand?Yes, it is .A. 3,085,600,000B. 3,850,006,000C. 3,085,006,000D. 30,850,600,000The government of Linyi is building cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of Ho

47、w often does he write emails to his friend?A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For half an hourD. Last Monday答案1. D 2.A3. B4. A5.C6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. B11. D12. C13. D14. A15. D16. C17. C18. C19. D20. C21. B22. A23. B24. D25. A26. C27. B28. B29. A30. B31. C32. B33. A34. B35. D36. B37. D38. A39. D40. A41.

48、D42. C43. D44. C45. B46. B47. B48. C49. D50. C51. A52. B53. C54. A55. C56. A57. C58. C59. D60.六、單元檢測1、單項填空第 頁I.She was born June, 2019.A.onB.inC.atD./.You must the thing us clearly.A.ask; forB.borrow ; from C.explain; to D.explain ; with.The old man feels very , because he lives all the time.A.lonel

49、y ; lonely.Her mother is patientA.in.Do you know the boyA.withB.alone; alone C.lonely ; children.B.forC.to curly brown hair?B.hasC.havealone D.alone; lonelyD.withD.in.Reading a lot of useful books good for students.A.areB.isC.hasD.have.Mr. Green lived in Beijing for last year.A.sometimeB.some time C

50、.some timesD.sometimes.He got to the library early he could read more books in the library.A.in order toB.toC.so thatD.because9.I saw the teacher the classroom.A.enteredB.entered intoC.enterD.enter into10.Day day, he knew more people.A.byB.inC.onD.with11.He has improved his English listening to tape

51、s and reading aloud.A.withB.forC.byD.through12.The girl doesn t feel like anything.A.eatingB.to eatC.eattingD.ate13.I don t know or not he stays at home.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.how14.I m not sure she is Mary.A.thatB.whyC.ifD.to15.He looked veryA.worryingB.worriedC.boring第15頁D.worry答案：1.B 在某年某月前面應(yīng)用介詞in。.

52、C ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物；borrow sth. from sb.向某人惜某物；explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事”；由句中的clearly清楚地“可知，此處選擇 explain.to最符合題意。.C lonely作形容詞，意為 孤獨的；寂寞的”，表示人的一種心理狀態(tài)，通常作表語或定 語；而alone既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，意為 孤獨的（地）；單獨的（地）”，側(cè)重 于獨自一人，沒有其他人，通常作表語或狀語。句意：老人感到非常寂寞，因為他一直獨自 生活。.D be patient with sb.為固定短語，意為 對某人有耐心”。.A with c

53、urly brown hair意為 長著棕色卷發(fā)的“，在句中作后置定語。.B be good for是固定短語，意為 對有好處”，而且該句主語是動名詞短語，動名詞（短語）作主語，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故選 B。.B sometime意為 某個時候；some time意為 憶段時間；some times意為 幾次；幾倍”； sometimes表示頻率，意為有時候”。由句中的for可知此處選擇some time最合題意。.C in order t。意為 為了“，to作為動詞不定式符號，后面接動詞原形；so that意為 為了；目的是“，后面接句子；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句意可知此處選s

54、o that表示目的。.C see sb. do sth是固定搭配，意為看到某人做了某事”；表示進(jìn)入某個地方，應(yīng)用“enter+地點名詞”。.A day by day是固定短語，意為 漸漸地”。.C by意為以的方式.A feel like意為想要做某事；感覺像，其中l(wèi)ike是介詞，后面接動詞時，應(yīng)該用 v.-ing 形式。13.B 由緊跟空后的or not可知此處應(yīng)該填 whether,而不能用if。14.C I m not su意為 我不確定”，因此后面的賓語從句應(yīng)該用連接詞if引導(dǎo)。15.B look worried意為看起來憂慮的“。2、完形填空When I was 13 years

55、old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 1. It was the earlyautumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2 , no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with 3 .Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I 4 my heart

56、 break. Icouldn t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want5my pmeenThen oneday, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 6 as usual. At thatmoment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn t know who he was. He passed me and then turnedback. He 7 me and, without a wo

57、rd, smiled.Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 8 me feel happy, livelyand warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile9 mybest friend now.I bel

58、ieve that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might alwaysbe alone. So smile at the world and it will10 .1. A. smileB. magazineC. boxD. camera2. A. As usualB.As a resultC. The same asD. Such as3. A. someoneB. everyoneC.anyoneD. nobody4. A. tastedB. smelledC. fearedD.

59、felt5. A. hear aboutB. talk aboutC. care forD. worry about6. A. slowlyB. politelyC. unhappilyD. naturally7. A. listened toB. looked atC. took pride inD. rushed at8. A. madeB. ledC. offeredD. threw9. A. has becomeB. becameC. becomeD. is becoming10. A. look backB. come backC. turn backD. smile back答案1

60、. A smile 微笑；magazine 雜志”；box盒子；camera照相機(jī)”由短文第三段中第三句That smile changed my life.”可知答案應(yīng)為 A。第17頁B as usual 像往常一樣；as a result 結(jié)果;因此；the same as與一樣；such as 例 如 ” 。 由前句句意 “那是我在一所初級中學(xué)第一年的初秋, 并且我的母校離得很遠(yuǎn) ”可知 , 此處應(yīng)表示 “因此 , 沒有人知道我是誰” ,故答案為B 。C someone “某個人 ”； everyone 每個人“ ”； anyone “任何人 ”； nobody “沒有人 ”。由前面的I