高爾夫英語(第二版)課件整套課件完整版ppt教學(xué)教程最全電子講義教案

1、高爾夫英語Unit 1-4主編：李萍人民大學(xué)出版社出版高爾夫英語Unit 5-8主編：李萍人民大學(xué)出版社出版 Unit 5餐飲部和草坪部 Restaurant & Resource Department FOCUS Operation model of restaurant and turf grassThe Green in the DesertBeijing California Water County Golf CourseVocabularyListening A: Talking about the LawnListening B: Restaurant in Kangle Gar

2、den Golf & HNA ResortSpeaking: Booking and DiningReading Text 1: Bent GrassThe Putting Green GrassReading Text 2: Golf Lawn ManagementObey the Rules: Jordans Hole in OneLearn for Fun: By the RulesThe Green in the Desert Beijing California Water County Golf Course Aimed at desert remediation and ecol

3、ogical environment protection, Beijing California Water County Golf Course, lying on the west bank of Yongding River in Beijing, was completed in 2007. It is the first desert & canyon golf course in Beijing, and the first membership club run under the business model of Camp David in China. It occupi

4、es more than 1,200 hectares with 27 holes, and is composed by three different style fields: the forest (A) field, canyon (B) field, and the Yardang desert (C) field. The course owns the magnificent Giant-footprint green and 1.5m-fall waterfall green, both of which contribute to its unique features a

5、nd high quality green of the course. The design of Beijing California Water County Golf Course incarnates the idea of nature & ecology and environment protection, which is advocated by most people. Vocabulary A Turf grass represents the highest level of the entire golf maintenance effort. Read the f

6、ollowing sentences and learn some words and expressions related to golf turf and turf grass.Look at the course! We can see a transition zone with bermudagrass tees, fairways, and intermediate roughs; bentgrass putting greens and collars; and turf-type tall fescue in the deep roughs. * bermudagrass,

7、bentgrass, fescue均為常見的高爾夫草坪用草* collar球洞區(qū)域，果嶺邊圈；球洞區(qū)邊緣外修剪較短的環(huán)帶狀區(qū)域bermudagrass: bermuda grassbentgrass: bent grassB Turf grass is also very important for golfing. The following short passage might give a good example. Read the passage and put each of the boldface into Chinese according to the context.

8、Whether the hole is uphill or downhill from the location of your ball, there are several factors you need to consider when judging the speed of your putt. A number of different conditions affect the grain of the green, from how the grass naturally grows to how recently and in what direction the gree

9、n was mowed. If you have a difficult putt in front of you, look at which way the grain of the grass is going. If its moving toward your ball or perpendicular, youll have to put a little extra on your putt. If its moving directly away from your ball, your putt will be a little faster.C Complete the f

10、ollowing sentences by choosing one of the words or expressions given below. 1. You need more efforts with an compared with a _.2. To make a better putt, you have to read the on the green carefully.3. To maintain the golf course and keep high quality for golfing, we have to regularly.4. is a kind of

11、which is used to _ the green exclusively. 5. We cant play on A Course today because it is _ .uphill liegrainmow the turf grassGreen mowerlawn mowerunder repairmowdownhill lieA Listen to the conversation “Talking ahout the Lawn” and make your choices.1. When did this conversation happen? _ A. On a Mo

12、nday morning. B. On an early morning in summer. C. On an evening in summer.2. What did they notice of the turf fescue? _ A. It grows faster and faster in cool weather. B. It is four millimeters shorter than yesterday. C. It is five millimeters higher than yesterday.3. According to the conversation,

13、we can learn that _. A. the turf fescue grows faster in summer B. the turf on the putting green should be mowed everyday C. the triple-machine should be maintained every weekBCA 4. One of the employees thought that the bent grass was suffering from some type of disease because _. A. it grows too fas

14、t B. it grows so slowly C. it looks dark in color 5. From this conversation we know that two different kinds of grass are planted on the golf course. They are _ . A. bentgrass on the fairway and fescue grass on the putting green B. fescue grass on the fairway and bentgrass on the putting green C. be

15、ntgrass and fescue grass mixed on the fairway as well as on the putting green CBListen to the conversation again and filling in the blanks according to what you heard. It was sunny for at least two days in this week. The employees from the Recourse Department were going to mow of the golf course. Be

16、fore starting, they checked the to make sure that it was _. They got to the after finishing . Then one of them found that the _ was sick judging by its . They decided to mow the first and the sick turf grass later. the turftriple-machineworking wellputting greenthe fairwayfescue grasscolorrest of th

17、e turftreatB: Listen to a passage and make T or F choices.1. Kangle Garden Golf & HNA Resort will be a 4 star property ( )2. The Restaurant offers Asian and Australia dishes.( )3. Kangle Garden Golf & HNA Resort for about 20 minutes away from downtown Sanya . ( )4. The restaurant provides 24-hour se

18、rvice. ( )5. This is a business hotel restaurant. ( ) FFTTFNow listen again and fill in the missing words.Around minutes from Sanya center, Kangle Garden Golf & HNA Resort is a 5-star property complementing an existing development of deluxe villas and a -hole golf course. The Restaurant offers a wid

19、espread menu of popular Asian and Western dishes to suit everyones appetite. This restaurant has seating for , and offers _ room service. For meals, breakfast at the pavilion _ the villa is the perfect start to the day, while lunch can be spent at the restaurant with its outdoor setting, featuring T

20、hai and specialties. 205420024-houroutsideEuropeanNow listen again and fill in the missing words.The restaurant serves Italian cookery and is open for _ all year round, but only for lunch during _ season. Italian cookery combines culinary specialties with Asian artistry and offers an international s

21、election of good red and white wines. The restaurant gives spectacular of the wonderful _ and golf course, allowing you to dine in a relaxing and peaceful atmosphere. dinnerhighFrenchviewscountrysideSpeakingNow make your own conversation with your partner to book your own table and then dine in the

22、restraint. You may begin your conversation like this:A: May I help you, sir/madam?B: Id like to book a table of.Reading Text 1 Bent Grass the Putting Green Grass10:00 am. in May. A group of visitors are standing on No. 10 green of Pine Valley Golf Course. Karri, a caddie, is introducing the green gr

23、ass to the visitors.Good morning, everyone. Im Karri, a caddie working for this golf clubPine Valley Golf Club. Now Id like to introduce the green grass of our course to you. We use bent grass for the green. As we all know, there are four indicators to determine a good golf putting green: uniformity

24、, density, smoothness and color. Look at this. The lawn is cut very short, about 3mm in height. Its color is green and very bright. It feels smooth and hard, making the greens very fast. Bent grass is one of the most common grasses on the golf putting green. Its a cool-season grass which is adaptive

25、 to very low temperature. It puts down strong, deep roots, which makes it an excellent candidate for erosion control. Bent grass also has a low fertility and irrigation requirement with a low growth habit, causing a rapid growth rate and relatively high density which can help turf improvement. And t

26、hese features are consistent with the requirements of putting green grass. Please touch the grass and feel it. Now you can try putting on the green. This is a fast green. Try to control your strength, please. You will feel the benefit brought by bent-grass green. 1. indicator n.指示器, 記錄器；轉(zhuǎn)彎指示燈；指標(biāo)indi

27、cate v.標(biāo)示, 指示, 指出His left-hand indicator is flashing. 他左手邊的轉(zhuǎn)向燈正在閃亮。Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation. 黃金價格常常被看作是通貨膨脹的指標(biāo)。She indicated where I should go. 她指出了我該去的地方。2. determine v. (使)下決心, (使)做出決定, 限定, 制定I havent determined yet. 我還沒有決定呢。My parents encouragement determined me to

28、go on with my study. 我父母的鼓勵使我決心繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make. 經(jīng)濟(jì)因素是社會進(jìn)步的決定因素。3. uniformity n. 均勻，一致性Im aiming for uniformity. 我的目的在于尋求一致性。Government inspections ensure a high degree of uniformity in the standard of service. 政府檢查確保了在服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面的高度一致。4. common adj. 普

29、遍的, 常見的，共同的，一般的Its a common word. 這是一個常見的詞。This sort of weather is quite common. 這種天氣很常見。It is common knowledge that the earth is round. 地球是圓的是常識。5. adaptive adj. 適應(yīng)的，有適應(yīng)能力的 adapt vi. (使)適應(yīng), (使)適合Some animals have the adaptive skin color to the environment. 有些動物具有適應(yīng)環(huán)境的皮膚顏色。You should know how to ada

30、pt yourself.你應(yīng)該懂得如何適應(yīng)環(huán)境。He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 他努力使自己適應(yīng)新的情況。 6. requirement n. 要求 require v. 要求Your requirement that she wait till next week is reasonable. 你要求她等到下周是有道理的。It could be ordered according to your requirement. 可以按照您的要求訂貨。The problem requires dealing with imm

31、ediately. 這個問題要馬上處理。They required that I should go there tonight. 他們要求我今晚到那里去。7. relatively adv. 相對地,比較而言;相當(dāng)Relatively speaking, these jobs provide good salaries. 相比而言，這些工作的報酬都不差。There are some relatively inexpensive ways to gain local knowledge. 有一些獲得本地知識的相對廉價的方法。 . Answer the following questions.1

32、. How many indicators can determine the quality of a good golf putting green? What are they? There are four indicators to determine a good golf putting green: uniformity, density, smoothness and color.2. What can make a golf putting green fast? Short, smooth and hard grass can make a golf putting gr

33、een fast.3. What are those main features of bent grass? Strong, deep roots, low fertility and irrigation requirement with a low growth habit, rapid growth rate and relatively high density.4. What is the main benefit of bent-grass green? It can make a fast golf green. . Match the words in column A wi

34、th the definitions in column B. A Bdensity a. supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc2) candidate b. adaptive to cold place or season3) cool-season c. the spatial property of being crowded together 4) erosion d. someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor e

35、tc.)5) irrigation e. a gradual decline of something . Complete the following sentences by using a proper form of the following words. Each word can be used only once.The fallen leaf the coming of fall.Government inspections ensure a high degree of in the standard of service.Many of Mark Twains books

36、 have been as films.We use a mechanical spreader to the lawn.Having high density is one of the main features of this grass.What does this dish of? indicatesuniformityadaptedfertilizerelativelyconsist. Step further.As we know, bent grass is a common grass for golf putting green. There are some other

37、grasses that are common for golf putting green. Look at the following pictures and compare their features. 參考譯文 本特草高爾夫果嶺草 五月，上午十點。一群游客站在松谷高爾夫俱樂部10號洞的果嶺上。球童卡里在給大家介紹果嶺草。 大家好，我是卡里，這個高爾夫球俱樂部松谷高爾夫俱樂部工作的球童?，F(xiàn)在我為大家介紹一下第十洞果嶺。我們用本特草作為該果嶺的草坪。我們知道，判定一個好的高爾夫果嶺草坪主要有四個指標(biāo)：勻整、密度、光滑和色澤。大家看，草坪被剪得很低，高度約為3毫米。它的顏色是翠綠色的，非

38、常明亮。它手感光滑，很硬，使得果嶺速度非常快。 本特草是最常見的高爾夫果嶺草之一。它是一種冷季草，能適應(yīng)非常低的溫度。它的根很粗壯，很深，這使得它具有出色的控制侵蝕的性能。本特草不僅對于肥料和灌溉的要求都比較低，具有低位生長點，同時它的生長速度很快，能達(dá)到較高的密度，從而幫助迅速成坪。而這些性能與高爾夫球果嶺草的要求相一致。 摸摸這個草坪，感受一下?，F(xiàn)在你們可以在這里試推桿一下。這是快果嶺，請控制好你們的力度。你們會感受到本特果嶺草的優(yōu)越性。 Reading Text 2 Pre-reading questions:Whats the function of the golf lawn? Wh

39、ich problems can golf lawn maintenance easily arise? Golf Lawn Management Creating a proper golf lawn requires expertise in grass planting, successive cultivation (連續(xù)培育), and a strategic long-term use policy. To achieve competitive as well as beautiful golf lawns, mowing (修剪), fertilization（施肥）, and

40、 irrigation（灌溉）are important. The basis for conventional operations requires technology to ensure that precise maintenance operations, such as aeration (通氣), top-dressing（鋪沙）and combing grass（梳草）are employed . The compaction of the turf soil used on golf courses is a most common problem, which will

41、hinder the activities of roots, water, and nutrients. Aeration is the most effective way to solve this problem. Generally, combing grass is divided into the hollow coring (中空打孔) and solid coring（實心打孔）, both of which are achieved through a drilling machine. In general, the deeper the coring hole is,

42、the more effective it is, and the longer it will keep. The lawn surfaces uniformity (統(tǒng)一) and smoothness（光滑）ensures that the players carry out normal activities on an ideal platform for sports. With a large flow of people every day, the long term trample will cause the surface to become uneven. Top-d

43、ressing makes the greens smooth, and it also helps the lawn recover. Nowadays, many courses have adopted 80% sand plus 20% organic mulch (護(hù)根) mixture as being the most durable material. Due to the metabolism of the lawn, after a certain period time in use, the turf will continue to accumulate dead b

44、ranches, leaves and aged root. Meanwhile, the soil compaction will become hard, which gives the chance for moss and weeds to grow and thatch (蕪枝) to appear. Combing grass is one of the best methods to resolve the thatch problem. Usually, comb grass machines are used. These rely on a series of instal

45、lations using high-speed rotation of the horizontal axis (水平軸) in a V blade to cut into the thatch layer and then separate it by the rotating inertia of hay (旋轉(zhuǎn)慣性). The golf lawn represents the highest level of the entire golf maintenance effort. Only by combining routine maintenance and special ope

46、rations to form a chain of golf turf maintenance operations, can the best quality golf lawn be grown. Answer the following questions after reading the text.1. What are the five most important operations in golf lawn maintenance? They are aeration, top-dressing, combing grass, mowing, fertilization,

47、and irrigation.2. How does one solve the problem of the soil compaction? The problem of soil compaction can be solved by aeration which includes solid coring and hollow coring. 3. How does one maintain the lawn surfaces smoothness? Top-dressing can maintain the lawn surfaces smoothness.4. How does o

48、ne solve the problem of the thatch layer? Combing grass is the best way to solve the problem of the thatch layer. 參考譯文 高爾夫草坪養(yǎng)護(hù) 高爾夫草坪養(yǎng)護(hù)專業(yè)性很強(qiáng)，是屬于一次種植、連續(xù)培育、長久使用。要實現(xiàn)高爾夫草坪競技、美觀、實用的功能，草坪修剪、施肥和灌溉是重要的常規(guī)作業(yè)和基礎(chǔ)的技術(shù)保證，除此以外，它還需要精細(xì)養(yǎng)護(hù)作業(yè)，包括打孔、鋪沙、梳草等。 土壤緊實是高爾夫草坪最突出的問題之一，它會阻礙根系的活動，水、養(yǎng)料也無法有效滲透至根系層面，而打孔則是高爾夫球場用來解決堅實的最有效

49、的方法。打孔一般分為空心打孔和實心打孔，它是通過打孔機(jī)來實現(xiàn)的。一般來說，穴洞越深，效果越好，保持的時間越長。 勻整、平滑的草坪表面是保證球員開展正常競技活動的理想平臺。高爾夫球場每日的人流量很大，活動時間較久會引起球場表面凹凸不平，這個時候就要采取鋪沙的辦法來解決球場光滑的問題，也有助于草坪恢復(fù)生長?，F(xiàn)在，很多球場都采用80%沙土加20%有機(jī)質(zhì)的辦法作為履沙材料。參考譯文 高爾夫草坪在使用一段時間后，由于草坪的新陳代謝作用，會不斷積累枯枝、落葉，根系老化，土質(zhì)也會緊實變硬，一些苔蘚、雜草因此乘機(jī)侵入，這時就會出現(xiàn)蕪枝層。而梳草是解決蕪枝層的有效方法之一。通常采用梳草機(jī)，依靠一系列安裝在高速旋

50、轉(zhuǎn)的水平軸上的“V”型刀片來切進(jìn)枯草層再靠旋轉(zhuǎn)慣性扯出枯草。 高爾夫草坪代表了整個高爾夫養(yǎng)護(hù)的最高水平。只有將常規(guī)養(yǎng)護(hù)與特殊作業(yè)相結(jié)合，組成高爾夫草坪養(yǎng)護(hù)作業(yè)鏈，才能培育出最優(yōu)質(zhì)的高爾夫草坪。 Obey the RulesJordan Spieth cant be the only one this has happened to, and he likely wont be the last, but he may be the most famous so far. Golf Channels Brentley Romine documented the action on thecour

51、se, which happened on April 30, 2020.Jordan Spieth had a hole-in-one in his return to competitive golf:Well, sort of.Jordans Hole in OneObey the RulesThe three-time major champion was playing as an unofficial marker in Thursdays final round of the Maridoe Samaritan Fund Invitational, a 54-hole fundr

52、aiser for the caddies at Spieths home club of Maridoe Golf Club, when his tee ball at the 110-yard, par-3 17th hole hit the plastic social-distancing spacer (yes, thats actually a golf term now) placed inside of the cup.After hitting the spacer on the y and making a loud clank, Spieths ball ricochet

53、ed back into the water as the spacer shot up the agstick.“We were playing a little two-on-two match and my partner was already on the green, about 12 feet, so I said, I may as well go right at it, right?” said Spieth, “It never left the stick and I knew it was going to land somewhere around the hole

54、 and sure enough it landed in the hole.”So whats the call, ace or double bogey?Obey the RulesQuestions:1. Should Spieths hole in one count or not? Why?Generally, according to the Rule (2019), “A ball is holed when it is at rest within the circumference of the hole and all of it is below the level of

55、 the lip of the hole.” Spieths ball wasnt at rest but ricocheted back into the water. So, it shouldnt be counted in official events.2. Why did Romine say “Well, sort of”?Firstly, Spieths ball did hole in. Secondly, the ball ricocheted back into the water. Thirdly, it was the spacer, which was placed

56、 because of the current COVID-19, that made the ball out.Learn for FunBy The Rules Two friends were playing golf one day. They decided that they would adhere(堅持) strictly to the rules with no improving their lie. After a few holes, one guys ball landed on a cart path. As he reached down to pick up h

57、is ball to get relief his friend said, We agreed that we would not improve our lie. No matter how much the first fellow tried to explain that he was entitled to this relief, the second fellow would not allow it. So the man went to the cart to get a club. As he stood over the ball he took a few pract

58、ice swings, each time scraping (擦、刮) the club on the pavement (硬路面), taking out big chunks (厚厚的一塊) of blacktop (柏油路) and sending out lots of sparks (火花)! Finally, after several practice swings he took his shot. The ball took off and landed on the green about 6 feet from the pin. Great shot! his frie

59、nd exclaimed. What club did you use? YOUR 7-iron! he replied. 參考譯文 按規(guī)則來 一天，兩個朋友正在打高爾夫。 他們商定，堅決按照規(guī)則來，絕不改善球位。打了幾個洞后，其中一人的球滾到了球道上。 當(dāng)他走下去撿起球準(zhǔn)備拋球時，他的朋友說：“我們說好的哦，誰也不許改善球位。” 不管第一個人如何解釋說他有權(quán)利接受補(bǔ)救，后者都不依不饒，堅決不許。于是這第一人就走到球車那里去取一個球桿。 他正式揮桿之前試揮了幾次，每次試揮的時候都將球桿狠狠的刮到路面上，刮下一大塊瀝青，并濺起許多火花。(*這是危險擊球，規(guī)則上是不允許的) 試揮多次以后，他終于揮

60、桿將球擊出，落在了離旗桿6英尺遠(yuǎn)的果嶺上。 “好球！”他的朋友喊道。“你用的幾號桿？” “你的七號鐵！”他答道。 Unit 6 Sales & Marketing 銷售部 FOCUS Operation model of sales and marketingThe Only Snow Mountain Golf Course in AsiaThe Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Golf CourseVocabularyListening A: Phone Selling of MembershipListening B: Baishamen Driving RangeS