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1、severe 替換掉 serious (嚴重的) a severe water shortage重缺水wealthy替換掉rich (富裕的)beneficial替換掉good (有益的)undesirable替換掉bad (不好的,不受歡迎的)nevertheless替換掉 however/but (然而,不過)fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替換掉 important ( 重要的)relevant 替換掉 related (有關的) .is highly relevant toextraordinary/amazing 替換掉 surpri

2、sing (驚人的, 非凡的)provided/providing (that)替換掉 if (如果.)on condition that 替換掉 as long aspromote /strengthen 替換掉 improve (提高,力口強)cope with替換掉solve (解決)motivate 替換掉 encourage(激勵) pros and cons替換掉 advantages and disadvantage好處和壞處)-You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a deci

3、sio衽你做決定之前,必須考慮這個問題的正反兩個方面.approach / method 替換掉 way (方法,方案)adopt替換掉use (采用,采?。﹖he aged 替換掉 old people (老人)adolescents替換掉 the young (青少年)employment/occupation 替換掉 job (就業(yè),工作)affair替換掉thing (事情,東西)catastrophe 替換掉(disaster災難)subscribe to 替換掉 agree with( 同意)acquire替換掉gain (獲得(尤指知識上的)administration 替換掉

4、government (政府部門)extremely/desperately替換掉 very/hard (非常地,極度地,拼命地)for instance 替換掉 for example (例如)advocate 倡導 替換掉 suggest, proposecompensate fo潛換掉 make up彌補.Hence替換掉so因此In contemporary society 在當今社會A vast amount of 大量的 替換掉 a lot ofsustainable developmen可持續(xù)發(fā)展be abundant in 富有.替換掉 be rich inon ones ow

5、n account為了 某人自己的禾益on account of/ in view of 鑒于, 由于by no means 絕不arise from 由.弓I起assess評估,評價authentic替換掉true真實的,可信的trend趨勢,趨向,潮流emphrasize強調,重視devote 替換 spend-He devotes all his spare time to reading.nothing butanything but 替換 very-The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.-The film we

6、saw last night was anything but boring.be supposed to 替換 should appreciate 替換 thankOn+名詞/doing, No sooner than /Hardly when /moment替換 as soon as-As soon as he arrived, he began his research.-On his arrival, he began his research.-No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.due to 替換

7、 because of contribute to 替換 be helpful/useful/cause-Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby-The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).come up with替換 think ofIt occurrs to me that 替換 I realize set asidef換 save be of + n.替換 ad

8、j.can not but / can not help but替換 have to do more often than not替換 usually lest替換 so that /in order that be long for sth. / be long to do sth.替換 want to do sth./wish for be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted t替換 be interested in perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替換 good/ very well do sb a/the favo

9、r 替換 help the other day替換 a few days ago-The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.in the course of替換 during the majority of 替換 most consist of 替換 be made up ofbe worn out 替換 be tired / broken nevertheless換 howeverspare no efforts to do換 try one s best to domany a 替換 manymeanwhile

10、替換 at the same timeoccasionally#換 sometimes /once in whileseldom替換 not oftenas a matter of fact替換 in factComprehensive綜合的Profound深遠的,深刻的,深奧的Frankly說實話Indifferent冷漠的Diligent勤奮的Excessive過多的Conventional傳統的,慣例的,常見的Prospective未來的,有前途的Prosperous繁榮的Ultimately最終地Dominant支配的Miracle奇跡Constantly不斷地Extensive廣泛的

11、Essentially本質上Drawback缺點Dilemma困境Globlization全球化Urbanization城巾化Innovation發(fā)明創(chuàng)新Guarantee保證Stimulate刺激Conquer克服Illustrate闡述Circumstance情況Reach a consensus達成共識Underestimate低估CultivateControversial有爭議的句型篇強調句:可以輕松地將時間、地點、原因、方式等類型的狀語從句轉變?yōu)閺娬{句。It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the ba

12、g on the shop counter.It was then that I realized the importance of English.倒裝句Only in this way can we solve the issue properly.with結構。Not only did he speak correctly but he spoke easily.with引導的伴隨結構:可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個分句變成With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawba

13、cks, all people will enjoy a better life.隨著社會的發(fā)展,如果我們能對此善加利用,所有的人都能生活得更好。with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是.He always likes to sleep with the windows open.雙否:Linda is no more(less) beautiful than Marry

14、.非謂語動詞:可以將狀語從句或并列的動詞簡化為非謂語動詞。Hearing that, the driver s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.(低級形式:When he heard that,)Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.獨立主格:將主從何去掉連詞,前句動詞變?yōu)榉衷~即可。The weather being fine, a large number of people went

15、 to climb the Western Hills.名詞從句My hometown is no longer what it used to be.高級定語從句:若定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞后。We came to a placeo which they had never paid a visit before.非限制性定語從旬It was quite an experience for us botwhich I ll never forget for the rest of my life.讓步:Child as he is , he can speak many

16、 foreign languages.虛擬語氣:But for your help, I wouldn t have accomplished the work on time.適當加一些不關痛癢的插入語:一些連詞、副詞可以放到句子中間充當語氣較弱的插入語 如 generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, whstmore等,就更像英美人士的文章了。It句型It will be + some time + beforeIt won t be long before humans visit the Mars.It is + adj./n.+ f

17、or sb to do sth.It is very significant for us to learn computer well, becauseit has changedour life somuch.more than any otheife示最高級Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any others.常常用句子篇一一起到一個首飾的作用,讓文章更銷魂開頭句型When it comes to ,Sompeople argue that .,wher

18、eas others maintaAsthart as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.當談到一些人認為另一些人支持觀點.在我看來,我較同意后一種觀點。It is universally acknowledged that.是一個社會的共識.As the proverb says.有句諺語是這樣說的 常言道It plays an vital role in our life它在我們的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.,such dilemma we often meet in daily life區(qū)樣

19、的事情我們在生活中經常遇到., the story(proverb) still has a realistic significance故事(格言)仍然很有現實意義.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意見But every coin has two sides.每個硬幣都有兩面.(即每件事情都有兩面)Recently, the phenomenon of (that)們的廣泛關注has aroused wide近 u xic concer起了 人There is no denying the fact that .不可

20、否認的事實是.展現問題篇問題的常用詞: question, problem, issue, phenomenonA?case?in?point?is1奢典型的例子是.?Just imagine what would be like if.設想一下如果.Recently, the issue ofhas been brought into public focus.近來,的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have ta

21、ken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變Promote(strengthen) the public awareness Of 強了 的公共認識The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府應該采取及時有效的措施.There is no point in doing做.是沒有意義的.The issue whether it is go

22、od or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題,我們很難做出絕對的回答。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitude

23、s towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,.不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅持認為 There are several reasons for this phenomenon.造成這種現象的原因如下:A more essential factor why. is that的更為重要的原因是There is no denying that every thin

24、g has one more face and . is no exception.不可否認,每一件事物都有其兩面性,其實也不例外.undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑,在現代生活中不斷顯示出起重要性。The merits of this is obvious.其好處顯而易見。As we know, . bring many benefits and convenience to people.眾所周知,為我們的生活帶來很多好處。There are no less than three adva

25、ntages 至少有三種好處。Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.盡管其也有很多優(yōu)點,不過,也給我們帶來一些問題In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.最近,這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注,有人開始擔心It goes without saying that不用說(思是:論述的內容是顯而易見的)比如”的表達方式:For instance,To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.結尾常用句:總的說來:In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word,.From what has been mentioned abov ewe can come

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