2021屆新高考英語二輪復習語法填空書面表達短文續(xù)寫 強化練習(四)

1、2021 屆新高考英語二輪復習語法填空+書面表達+短文續(xù)寫強化練習（四）1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for highschool students, following a plan _(include) Al courses in primary and secondary schools by central government last year.Under the joint eff

2、orts by the research center for MOOC at East China NormalUniversity and Al startup Sense Time Group, the nine-chapter textbook, _(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by outstandingscholars from well-known _(school) nationwide, Xinhua reported on Sunday.It includes the history

3、of Al and how the technology can _(apply) inareas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textbookfocuses not only on basics of Al, but also on_(practice) use of Al in dailylife, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _is alsoa contributor to the boo

4、k. So far, about 40 high schools across the country _(join) the first group of Al high education pilot program _introducing the textbook in curriculum.The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _(global). The publication of the book is _breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the ivory towerand

5、 makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.2.假設你是光華中學高三學生李華,你班英國交換生 Jim 要參加面向外國友人舉辦 的“點贊中國”活動,向你尋求幫助,希望通過親身體驗,更好地認識中國。請你給他 寫封郵件,內容包括:1. 推薦他做一件事;2. 說明推薦的理由;3. 表達愿望。參考詞匯:點贊中國:Thumbs-up for China注意:1. 詞數不少于 80;2. 郵件的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。Dear Ji

6、m,_Yours,Li Hua3. 閱讀下面材料 , 根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段 , 使之構成一篇完整的短 文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為 150 左右。Kent was a manager of a furniture agency. His establishment nearly went bankrupt ( 倒閉 )because of the wrong decision he had made. He was so regretful and depressed that he planned to drive to a bar alone to release his emotio

7、ns.It was near midnight in an extremely cold winter, and the temperature was minus 9 degrees centigrade. There were few people in the street. Suddenly, a figure of an old madam entered his line of sight. She was standing sideways near a platform, dressed in a plain coat, dragging a suitcase, and hol

8、ding a plastic bag in the other hand. The slight old lady was seemingly more than 80. She was trembling in cutting wind. Now she kept motioning Kent for a ride. Although Kent was somewhat angry about the old madams disturbing, he wouldnt like to leave her in the cold night. He noticed she coughed vi

9、olently and thought that she might be ill and really needed help. So he braked near her.The madam said, Would you please take me for a ride? I can offer double fare. . . Kent interrupted her, I will charge you nothing! Come on! The madam pointed to her luggage and said, Could you put my suitcase int

10、o the car? Kent stepped out and put it in the trunk.Kent proceeded to drive. He stopped at a petrol station where he wanted to purchase gallons of gasoline ( 汽油). During the interval they waited in a queue, themadam began her narration, Could you please send me to the charity house in the suburbs? I

11、 want to send them something. I had been given help there 50 years ago. The president and workers were all good guys. She burst into tears, Now theyve all passed away. The life was tough at that time, hut we all loved and cared about each other. Ive held a desire to be hack there again for long. Ken

12、t realized the madam was recalling a section of the good missing days. A complicated feeling surrounded him, and he decided to cancel his plan and stay with the old madam.Paragraph 1:After a two-hour drive, they came to the gate of their destination. _Paragraph 2:Hearing this, Kent lapsed into silen

13、ce, because he knew the rest home was for patients with incurablediseases._答案以及解析1.答案：1. to include 2. named 3. schools 4. be applied 5. practical 6. who 7. have joined 8. by 9. globally 10.a解析：【小題 1】答案:to include解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知此處是不定式作后置定語修飾 plan, a plan to do sth 一個做的計劃,故填 to include.【小題 2】答案:n

14、amed解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語, textbook 和 name 之間是邏輯動賓關系,表被動,故用過去分詞,故填 named?！拘☆} 3】答案:schools解析:考查名詞的數。根據下文的 nationwide(全國范圍內的)可判斷此處指國內很 多學校,用名詞復數形式,故填 schools.【小題 4】答案:be applied解析:考查被動語態(tài)。technology(技術)和 apply(應用)之間是被動關系,故用被動語 態(tài),又情態(tài)動詞 can 后接動詞原形,故填 be applied?！拘☆} 5】答案:practical解析:考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞修飾

15、名詞 use, 故填 practical(實際的)。【小題 6】答案:who解析:考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處是非限制性定語從句的關系詞,先行 詞 a professor 在從句中充當主語,故用指人的關系代詞,故填 who?！拘☆} 7】答案:have joined解析:考查時態(tài)。根據 so far(迄今為止)判斷本句用現在完成時,又主語 schools 是 復數,故填 have joined?！拘☆} 8】答案:by解析:考查介詞。結合上下文可知此處應譯為“通過把課本引入課程“符合語境,“通 過“by,故填 by?！拘☆} 9】答案:globally解析:考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾整個句子

16、,故填 globally(全球地)。【小題 10】答案:a解析:考查冠詞。句意:這本書的出版是一個突破,因為它把人工智能帶出象牙塔讓 它成為高中學習的一部分.breakthrough 是可數名詞,結合句意可知此處譯為“一個 突破“符合語境,又 breakthrough 是輔音音素開頭,故填 a。2.答案：Dear Jim,Delighted to le arn that you are going to participate in the activity “Thumbs -up for China”, I am more than willing to give you some advi

17、ce.I suggest you take the “Fuxing” bullet train, which travels at a speed of about 350 kilometers per hour. Im sure youll get a clear idea of what high technology brings to China. Besides, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. This experience will help you develop a deeper understanding

18、 of China and I do hope you can share your impression with the people around you.Hope my advice can be of some help. If there is anything else I could do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua3.答案：Paragraph 1 :After a two-hour drive, they carne to the gate of their destination. It was quiet and dark. The

19、door of the charity house was closed and a weak light went through the guard room. Kent got off the car and rang the bell. An old doorkeeper came out. Making clear why they came, they were invited in. The old madam handed her suitcase over to the doorkeeper, inside it being clothes arid toys she col

20、lected. Then they looked round the house and left. On the way back, the old madam asked for another ride, Please send me to the rest home in the town. sir.Paragraph 2 :Hearing this, Kent lapsed into silence, because he knew the rest home was for patients with incurable diseases. I have been seriously ill for a long time and will soon die of lung cancer. I come out