江蘇省興化市昭陽湖初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar課件

1、Unit 2 TravellingGrammarFill in the blanks.The old man _ (live) here since 1992. _ you _ (visit) our factory yet?3. I _ (not see) you for a long time. You _ (change) a lot.4. Im afraid I _ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.5. He _ (know) the city since he was very young.has livedHavevisitedhav

2、ent seenhave changedhave kepthas known I have been to the Great Wall. We have been in the Great Wall for five days. The Great WallUsing have/has been 和 have/has gone AWe use have (has) been to express the idea that someone went to some place and has already come back.某人去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。 Eddie has been t

3、o South Hill many times. It is very nice and he wants to go there again. For example:LondonMy friend Lucy has gone to London.She will be back next week.Tower BridgeWe use have (has) gone to express the idea that someone went to some place and is still there. 某人去了某人，現(xiàn)在仍然在那兒，還沒回來。For example:Millie an

4、d Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour.讓我們一起來觀察下面的句子并分析總結(jié)它們的用法! I have been to America many times. Its really a modern city. Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great time there.【區(qū)別一】通過分析上面兩個(gè)例句, 你能得出什么結(jié)論呢?_ 表示曾經(jīng)去過某地, 已

5、經(jīng)回來; 而 _ 表示說話時(shí)已經(jīng)去了某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到達(dá)目的地。have been tohave gone toHave you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes? Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month.Minnie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes. 【區(qū)別二】通過分析上面三個(gè)例句, 你能得出什么結(jié)論呢?含_ 的句子中可以加

6、 once, twice, ever, never等時(shí)間狀語; 而含 _ 的句子中不能加此類時(shí)間狀語。have been tohave gone to【區(qū)別三】綜合分析上面五個(gè)例句, 你還能得出什么結(jié)論呢?含 _ 的句子中主語的人稱一般為第三人稱形式; 而含 _ 的句子中對主語的人稱沒有限制。have been tohave gone to1. Millie isnt here. She _ to the library.A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help

7、them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone2. Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.3. My cousin _ to Xian twice.4. My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _ to Shanghai.have

8、 beenhas beenhave gonehas goneDaniel: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Where _ he _ (go)? Millie: He _ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel: _ you _ (be) anywhere recently?A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas go

9、neHave beenMillie: Yes, I _ to Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, thats great! _ you _ to Sanya?Millie: Sure, we _ (be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.have beenHavebeenhave beenn. 沙; 沙灘 Millie: Yes, We went there with his f

10、amily.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie: Andy isnt here this weekend. He and his parents _ (go) to countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gonen. 農(nóng)村; 鄉(xiāng)下小試身手選用have been to或have gone to的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.My father Beijing. He will be back in two days

11、.2.The Greens the USA twice.3.A:Where is your aunt now?I havent seen her for a long time. B:She Xiamen._ you ever _ Hong Kong Disneyland?5.A: Tom Nanjing? B:Yes. He hasnt come back yet. has gone tohave been tohas gone toHavebeen toHasgone toVerbs with for and since BWe use for when we talk about a p

12、eriod of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years. Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive

13、 statements.He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.He has not bought any new car since 2007. He has had a car since 2007. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)刻開始, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 多與“since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間”或“for +段時(shí)間”連用。for表示“經(jīng)過(一段時(shí)間)”，而since表示“自

14、從(以來)”。常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：for + 表示一段時(shí)間的狀語 一段時(shí)間+ agosince + 表示過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 從句Fill in the blanks wih“for” and“since”1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago3) _ last month 4) _ 19995) _ yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago9) _ we were children 10) _ lunchtime3. He has studied Japanese _three years.5. It has

15、been ten years _ she left the city.sinceforforsincesincesincesinceforsincesincesincesinceI have lived in Taixing for 10 years.I have learned English since 6 years ago.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞+一段時(shí)間延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞+一段時(shí)間短暫動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞begin/start be onfinish/stop be overcome/go/ arrive be in/atleave (a place) be away (from)join the Leag

16、ue be a member of the League （共青團(tuán)） be in the League be a League membermarry sb /get married (to sb) be married (to sb) die be deadborrow keepRemember us!Kitty bought a couple of key rings two days ago.Kitty (buy) a couple of key rings since two days ago/for two days.has hadbuy - haveExplainKitty and

17、 her parents arrived at Disneyland two days ago.Kitty and her parents Disneyland since two days ago/for two days.have been atarrive in/at - be in/atThe parade of Disney characters began three hours ago.The parade of Disney characters since three hours ago/ for three hours.has been onbegin-be onYang

18、Mi married Liu Kaiwei three months ago.Yang Mi Liu Kaiwei since three months ago. Yang Mi and Liu Kaiwei for three months/since three months ago. has been married tohave been marriedTryleave schoolsix years agoShe school six years ago.She school since six years ago.has been away fromTryleftShe joine

19、d the League a year ago.She _ the League since a year ago.She _ the League since a year ago/for a year. has been inhas been a member ofShe since a year ago/ for a year. has been a League memberDiscussionFurther thinkingHe died three years ago.He has been dead for three years.It is three years since

20、he died.It has been three years since he died.Three years has passed since he died.他去世三年了。2.He has gone to the park since last night.1.He borrowed the book for two days. 3.My grandfather has died for two years.has been inhas kepthas been deadCorrectpracticeFinish the exercise on p28 and check.Kitty

21、is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My parents and I _ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _ (be) here for three days.I _ (borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its ver

22、y useful. I _ _ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptNow its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show _ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It _ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.beganhas been1.( ) I have watc

23、hed the game. -When _ you _ it? A have ,watched B do ,watch C did ,watch D will ,watch2. ( ) His grandma _ for two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has died C BMultiple-choiceClasswork3. ( ) Where is Han Mei now? She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes

24、D had gone4.( ) You havent changed your mind , _?A do you B are you C have you D did you A C5. ( )Where have you _ these days? I have _ to Beijing with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone6. ( ) How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lent B C1.這本書我已經(jīng)借了

25、兩星期了,明天我會(huì)還給Amy.I _ _ the book _ two weeks. I will return it to Amy tomorrow.2.會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始一個(gè)小時(shí)了.The meeting _ _ _ for one hour.3.我加入英語俱樂部半年了.I _ _ _ the English Club for half a year.have kept forhas been onhave been inTranslation4.他們結(jié)婚十年了.They _ _ _ _ ten years ago.5.我的表弟離開北京兩周了.My cousin _ _ _ _ Beijing

26、_ two weeks.have been married since has been away fromforConclusion1、掌握since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)/for +時(shí)間段的用法。2、根據(jù)語境正確使用短暫動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 短暫動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 begin/start be on finish/stop be over come/go/ arrive be in/at leave be away (from) join be a member of/ be in / be a/an marry sb /get married (to sb) be married (to sb) die be dead borrow keepHomework1.remember the form of inchoative verbs and continuative verbs on Page282.Draft lecture (Period5)3.Prepare Integrated skills before classI. 慧眼識(shí)錯(cuò)。1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2. My bother has joined the army since h