選修8-unit1-語言點教師版

1、-可編輯修改-編號：WHYYX8-020文華高中高二英語選修8Unit1AlandofdiversityPeriod3-4LanguagePoints執(zhí)筆人：潘鳳仙審核人：編訂日期：2014.3.27學(xué)習(xí)目標：1.能正確讀寫以下單詞和短語：distinctmajorityhardshipelect,percentage,boom,applicant,customs,occur,indicate,apparentbrake,hire,justice,mourn,authority,reform,makealife,keepup,teamupwith,applyfor,takein等。學(xué)會正確運用

2、本部分的重點單詞及短語，如：distinct,occur,indicate,apparent,percentage,majority,makealife,keepup,teamupwith,takein,applyfor等學(xué)習(xí)重點：學(xué)會正確運用本部分的重點單詞及短語，如：distinct,occur,percentage,majority,keepup,makealife,agoodmany,applyfor等學(xué)習(xí)難點：學(xué)會分析理解長難句，如：however,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteentho

3、usandyearsago.2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswerebesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.學(xué)法指南：查字典，歸納法，舉一反三自學(xué)任務(wù)：【自我檢測】Task1：Task2：結(jié)合課文完成下列知識點。（識別級）（務(wù)必會讀會寫！，看看誰讀得最快最準?。┒?重點短語keepupteamupwith5.agreatmanymakealifetakein6.app

4、lyfor一.詞匯知識1.distinct2.immigrant_3.majority4.hardship_5.percentage6.occur7.indicate8.apparent_9.authority10.reform_三.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（理解級）移民，移民入境（n）1.immigrate（v）移入-（2.互通有無，挖掘集體智慧，找出記憶某個單詞的小竅門-()(從外國移入的)移民-可編輯修改-可編輯修改-social(adj)社會的-()社會主義者，(n)()社會主義(n)apparent(adi)顯然的，表面上的()顯然地，顯而易見地(adv)punish(V)懲罰()懲罰(n)dist

5、inct(adj)清晰的，明確的()差別，區(qū)分(n)Task3必背句型(理解級)However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福利亞了。PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.非洲人從十九世紀就一直在加利福利亞住下來，他們是從墨西哥向北遷來的。Itisbelievedthatbefo

6、relongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會非常之大，以至于不可能存在一種主要的種族胡文化群體，而只是多種族多文華的混合體。Task4【小組學(xué)習(xí)】組長負責(zé)制：1.相互檢查對知識的歸納詞匯精研(應(yīng)用級)(大家齊動手，搜腦瓜，查字典，共研討，出答案，加油！)1Italsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmult

7、iculturalstateintheUSA.havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.加州與眾不同之處在于他也是美國最具多元文化的一個州，它吸引了來自世界各地的人們。Distinction,(n)差別，區(qū)分，卓著品味經(jīng)典Wemustmakeadistinctionbetweenfreedomandlicense.我們必須把自由和放縱區(qū)分開來。Employersshouldhiremenandwomenwithoutdistinction.雇主用人應(yīng)不分男女。自我探究distinet(adj)有區(qū)別的，與其他不同的，清晰的，明顯的，明確的Thesetwo

8、ideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.這兩種觀點截然不同。歸納拓展makeadistinctbetween:withoutdistinction:bedistinctfrom:牛刀小試-可編輯修改-翻譯：(1).Thetwinshaddistincttastes.(2)Weshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong.2OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligionsmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligio

9、ntothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原住居民傳授天主教。品味經(jīng)典Themjoritywere/wasagainsttheplan.多數(shù)人不贊成這個計劃。Themajorityof-.booksinourclassareoftenhereandthere.riceinourclassisoftenhereandthere.自我探究*moajority做主語時，則重整體時，胃語用側(cè)重個體時，胃語用（見）。*themajorityof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，謂語用后跟不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用（見）.（判定是否為單單復(fù)復(fù)？）歸納拓展themajority大多數(shù)in

10、themajority占大多數(shù)by/withamajority以多數(shù)（票）牛刀小試smokingisharmfultohealth.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認為吸煙對健康有害。Yangpeoplewereatthemeeting.這次的會議年輕人占了大多數(shù)。(3).Themajorityoftheaudiencefondofthemisicplayedatthebeginningofthefilm,sotheyleftthecinema.A.wasntB.werentC.dontD.doesntThecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigratesliveonintheirnewhome

11、.品味經(jīng)典Theoldladylivedonporanotherthreeyears.那位老婦人又活了三年。歸納拓展liveon繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)生存，以為食livethrough經(jīng)歷而幸存liveupto達到，不辜負，符合牛刀小試用適當?shù)慕楦痹~填空并翻譯句子。(1)Theoldmanlivedtwoworldwars.(2)Thefamoussingerlivestheincomefromrecordsales.Wewillliveupwhatourparentsexpectofus.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake

12、alifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.品味經(jīng)典ThecouplewenttotheWestanddecidetomakealife.這對夫妻去了西部，決心去適應(yīng)那里的生活。Thedoctorbroughthimbacktolife.醫(yī)生使他蘇醒過來。歸納拓展makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式，工作等，謀生bring.backtolife:comebacktolife：牛刀小試1.itwasntlongbeforehe.不久之后，他蘇醒過來了。2.Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsdontgoouttothemselve

13、s.現(xiàn)在越來越多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不出去自己謀生。5.In1911immigratesfromDanmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture.1911年，丹麥移民建立了自己的城鎮(zhèn)，至今仍然保留著丹麥文化。品味經(jīng)典Nobodyknowshowlongtheterribleweatherwillkeepup.沒人知道這種惡劣的天氣將持續(xù)多久。歸納拓展keepup意為keepupwith:keepawayfrom：keepintouchwith:牛刀小試(1)Asseniorstudents,itisim

14、portanttoagoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeup6However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福利亞了。品味經(jīng)典Itislikelythathewillbecaughtinthestorm.他很可能會碰到暴風(fēng)雨。Heislikelytobeangrywithhim.他很可能向他發(fā)火。自我探究Itislikelythat.可能.Itispos

15、sible/probablethat.可能.Sb/sthislikelytodosth意為;牛刀小試(1)Itislikelytobeacoldwinter.翻譯：(2)Isislikelythatshewillsucceed(句義轉(zhuǎn)換).Shesucceed.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationaliteswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodictinctmajiorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandculture.人們認為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混

16、合將會非常大，這樣一來就不會有什么明顯的主要種族或文化群體，而只有多種族多文化的混合體。此句為主從復(fù)合句,it在句中作,that引導(dǎo)真正的。Itisbelievedthat.=sbbelieved歸納拓展類似的還有itissaid/reported/considethat.注意句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Itisbelievedthatsb/sthdosth=Sb/SthisbelievedtodosthEg:Itisbelievedthatheplaysthepianofortwohours,everyday.Heisbelievedtoplaythepianofortwohourseveryday.ItissaidthatTomi