2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習十三含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習十三含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習十三含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習十三含解析2021高考英語話題專項復習（十三）目錄內容Part 1話題相關詞匯Part 2話題相關短語Part 3話題相關句式Part 4話題相關寫作Part 5話題相關閱讀學生默寫版一：相關詞匯 醫(yī)生2. 病人3。 聽力4. 體溫，溫度5. 視力6。 醫(yī)院7。 治療8。 手術9。 疾病10。 檢查11。 處理，應付12. 傷害13. 痊愈，恢復14. 照顧,護理15。 打噴嚏16 流血17. 疼痛18. 治愈19. 健康的20. 活著的21. 精神的22。 物

2、質的,身體的23。 醫(yī)學的24。 令人不舒服的25. 正常的26。 有病的27. 疼痛的28。 過敏的二：相關短語1. 強身健體2 保持健康3 積極參加體育鍛煉4 經常鍛煉5 過正常的學校生活6 對采取積極的態(tài)度7 擁有充足的睡眠8 身心健康9 身體好10 對有益11 飽受肥胖之苦12 感到不安/沮喪13 自我放松14 緩解壓力15 患病16 導致17 看醫(yī)生18 (身體)垮掉19 吃藥20 住院21 保持營養(yǎng)平衡22 完全放松自己23。 近視的24。 心理不健康的25。 緩解壓力26。 對樂觀/悲觀27。 生理和心理狀況28。 勇敢面對困難/挫折（2）1。 遭受,患病 2. 產生，分娩 3。

3、 均衡飲食 4。 受傷 5。 總計為，總共是 6. 反復 7. 感冒、發(fā)燒 8。 某個部位疼痛9. 進行體檢 10. 染上的習慣 11. 患上重病12 感冒/發(fā)燒13. 患流感14. 流鼻涕15。 感覺虛弱/惡心16。 感到緊張/沮喪16. 患上重病17. 量體溫18。 給某人做手術19。 實施急救20. 吸毒成癮21. 暴露在輻射環(huán)境下22。 呼吸新鮮空氣23. 自我放松24。 減少 /釋放壓力25. 養(yǎng)成好生活習慣26。 勇敢地面對困難27。 身體好/差28。 熬夜/學習到深夜29. 醫(yī)療保險/護理30。 焦慮的負面影響三:相關句式 提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身體健康。2 我想要提醒

4、你，第二天早晨起床時你應該多穿衣服，以防感冒。3 對于我們來說保持身心健康是必要的.4 我認為運動對我的健康有好處，不僅可以讓我強身健體，還能讓我遠離疾病。5 根據以上情況我們可以得出結論:健康的身體有助于提高我們的生活質量。6 毫無疑問,健康比財富更重要.7 醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的習慣.8 人們通常認為足夠的新鮮空氣有助于健康。9 我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過.10 隨著高考的臨近,我們高中學生忙于繁忙的學習。11 為何不少喝點酒，參加鍛煉,不抽煙,多吃水果和蔬菜呢？12。 普遍認為大量新鮮空氣有助健康。13。 。我們怎么強調保護眼睛都不過分。14。 .鍛煉過后我們會煥

5、然一新，渾身放松，這有助于我們學得更好。15。 你有必要保持樂觀的心態(tài).16。 不可否認保持好的情緒合理鍛煉很重要。四：相關寫作假如你是光明中學高三的學生李華,你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學每次遇到重要考試，都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮癥狀.請你用英語寫一封信，向某英文報編輯反映該問題。信的內容應包括下列要點：焦慮癥狀：頭暈、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等.建議：1。 考前制定好合適的復習計劃；2考試期間正常作息;3睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠等。注意:1。 根據以上內容寫一篇短文,不要逐句翻譯，可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)100左右;3開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:頭暈dizzy（adj。) 五

6、：相關閱讀ALast year，I spent two-and-a-half months in Paris，living alone and working on a writing project。Although there is a seemingly great divide between my culture and theirs，I realized I could learn an awful lot.The first thing I noticed in Paris is that no one here walks around with a “to-go cup of

7、 coffee.And I mean no one I havent seen a single person carrying one in the days Ive been here。Back home in New York,its normal for every other person on the street （including me) to be carrying a cup from Starbucks or their local coffee shop，but not here。Its been a valuable lesson for me，and someth

8、ing I can take back from Paris.Now I carry my own cup to the coffee shop instead of getting yet another cup that will go straight into the garbage can ten minutes after its placed in my hands。Also,in the grocery stores,shoppers have to bag their own groceries.The simple act of doing that yourself is

9、 another chance to think about things：what kind of bag youre using （I recently saw one customer at my local grocery store put his fruit，cans of soup，and toilet paper into his briefcase！）,what youre putting in the bag，and what you will really need to eat and use at home （Did I really need that roll o

10、f paper towels or will my dish towels back at the apartment do just fine？）.My French friend uses the bags from the grocery store as her kitchen garbage bags。Now，so do I.Anyway,in Paris,people do most of their shopping in small markets：they buy their fruit at one,their cheese at another，and then stop

11、 at their local bakery to buy that days freshbaked bread,and walk out holding the bread only one part of which is covered by a piece of paper big enough for their hand。I certainly havent noticed any supermarket like a WalMart or Sams Club.1.What is the authors reaction to “togo” coffee cups after vi

12、siting Paris?A。She pays little attention to them.B.She is interested in them。C.She refuses to use them。D.She is surprised at them。2。What does the author say about grocery stores in Paris？A.They offer no bags to customers.B.They seldom sell bags at low prices。C.Customers usually use briefcases as bag

13、s。D.Customers themselves put groceries in bags.3.What do we know about Paris in the last paragraph？A。Fresh food is becoming more popular。B.People show much interest in shopping.C.Bread sold at the city is fully covered by paper.D.Supermarkets there are not as popular as in New York。BLeo Kellner love

14、s helping people in the sweetest way possible by baking them cakes and pies。The 99-yearold from Hastings，Nebraska，lost his wife in 2012;they had been together for 72 years。Since her passing，Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the community?！癐 didnt know what to do with myself，” Kellner s

15、aid.“I was crying and crying，and I said，Ive got to have something to do， and thats how it started?！?That first year,Kellner made 144 pies for people in need。He reached out to community organizations to let them know hed like to connect with families having a hard time.Kellner then started reaching o

16、ut to those families，getting to know them，and baking up some love during their time of need.“Everybodys my favorite I love everybody，even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.Ive since made them cakes and pies.I hold no grudges,” said Kellner。Born in 1918,Kellner

17、 lived through the Great Depression,when his family lost their farm.Kellner had to move from state to state as a teenager looking for possible work on farms.“I knew what it was to be poor,and a lot of times we just had eggs and flour mixed up together， he said.“So as long as I can do it,I will。”And

18、Kellners made quite an impact?！癐ve got friends from all over, he said?！癐ve gotten thankyou cards from Alaska.” Through his baking Kellner has helped the community a lot。Hes even helped some neighbors children learn to cook so they can spread love just as he does?！癐 do it for everybody, said Kellner。

19、“Thats just the way I am. Kellner believes that this inclination (意愿） to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long，happy life.4。Why did Kellner set out to bake cakes for people in need?A。To find a part-time job.B.To connect with poor families。C.To repay people for all their kindness。D。To r

20、educe his heartbreak of his wifes death。5.What does the underlined word “grudges” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Hate.B。Hope。 C.Regrets。 D。Beliefs。6。What can we learn about Kellners early life?A.He could enjoy a hearty breakfast.B。He was no stranger to hardship。C.He had a happy childhood.D.He was fond of tra

21、veling。7。What does Kellner say about helping others?A。It strengthens his cooking skills。B.It changes his happy thoughts a lot。C.It makes him wellknown to the public.D.It helps him stay positive and live long。CA long and healthy lifeEveryone wants to be healthy and live a long time.1Some years ago，a

22、90yearold American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life: Believe in yourself. Keep your mind active. Be positive. Love people and enjoy helping others。The women of Okinawa，in Japan，are another great example。2Their secret？ They exercise every day,they dont have much stress in their liv

23、es，and,in general,they are positive and active.But of course，diet is important,too。3They eat some meat,but they dont eat any fat from the meat。And they eat seaweed (海藻）。This is good for your heart。The Mediterranean diet is very healthy,too.It includes vegetables,tomatoes,fish，beans，cheese and rice。4

24、 It comes from olive oil and from fish。So,what do these two diets tell us? Dont eat any bad fats like fats in sweets,fried food and meat. Eat healthy vegetables，fruit,potatoes and rice.5If you use oil,use a good one like olive oil。And avoid deep-fried food! If youre a little hungry，eat an apple or a

25、 carrot - not a bag of potato chips!Eat well,live an active and stressfree life，and youll live a long time。A。But how can we do it?B。The fat in this diet is “good fat”.C。Be active and do exercise every day。D.Dont use too much oil when cooking。E.Why do the Japanese women live the longest?F.The Okinawa

26、 women eat fish,green vegetables，carrots，fruit and sweet potatoes.G.They live a long time，they are very healthy and they dont have many diseases or heart problems.2021高考英語話題專項復習（十）教師版一：相關詞匯1。doctor 醫(yī)生2。patient 病人3.hearing 聽力4。temperature 體溫,溫度5。sight 視力6.hospital 醫(yī)院7。treatment 治療8.operation 手術9。dise

27、ase 疾病10。examine 檢查11。handle 處理，應付12。hurt 傷害13.recover 痊愈，恢復14.tend 照顧，護理15。sneeze 打噴嚏16。bleed 流血17.ache 疼痛18。heal 治愈19.healthy 健康的20。alive 活著的21.mental 精神的22。physical 物質的，身體的23。medical 醫(yī)學的24。uncomfortable 令人不舒服的25.normal 正常的26.sick 有病的27。painful 疼痛的28.allergic 過敏的二：相關短語 1build up ones strength/body

28、強身健體2keep fit/healthy 保持健康3take an active part in physical exercise 積極參加體育鍛煉4take regular exercise 經常鍛煉5live/lead a normal school life 過正常的學校生活6take a positive attitude towards 。.對采取積極的態(tài)度7have enough sleep 擁有充足的睡眠8physical and mental health 身心健康9in good health 身體好10be beneficial to .。 對有益11suffer fr

29、om obesity 飽受肥胖之苦12feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮喪13relax oneself 自我放松14relieve pressure 緩解壓力15suffer from illnesses 患病16result in/bring about 導致17turn to/ask a doctor for help 看醫(yī)生18break down （身體）垮掉19take medicine 吃藥20be in hospital 住院21keep the balance of nutrition保持營養(yǎng)平衡22give your body a complete

30、 workout 完全放松自己23. near-sighted 近視的24。 mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的25。 relieve pressure 緩解壓力26. be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對樂觀/悲觀27. physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況28. face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對困難/挫折（2)1.suffer from 遭受，患病 2。give birth to 產生,分娩 3。a balanced 均衡飲食 4.get hurt/

31、injured 受傷 5.add up to 總計為,總共是 6。over and over again 反復 7.catch a cold/have a fever 感冒、發(fā)燒 8。have a pain in 某個部位疼痛9。have a body check/physical examination 進行體檢 10。get into the habit of 染上的習慣 11.suffer from a serious disease 患上重病12。catch a cold； have a fever 感冒/發(fā)燒13。have the flu； get flu 患流感14。have a

32、running nose 流鼻涕15。feel weak/sick 感覺虛弱/惡心16。feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪16.suffer from a serious disease 患上重病17。take ones temperature 量體溫18.have an operation on sb 給某人做手術19.perform first aid 實施急救20.be addicted to drugs 吸毒成癮21.be exposed to radiation 暴露在輻射環(huán)境下22.breathe fresh air 呼吸新鮮空氣23.relax one

33、self 自我放松24。reduce/release pressure 減少 /釋放壓力25.form good living habits 養(yǎng)成好生活習慣26.face difficulties with courage 勇敢地面對困難27。in good/poor health 身體好/差28.stay up （all night); study late into the night 熬夜/學習到深夜29。medical insurance; medical care醫(yī)療保險/護理30。the negative effects of anxiety焦慮的負面影響三：相關句式1When i

34、t comes to health, what most people think of first is healthy body. 提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身體健康。2Id like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold。我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床時你應該多穿衣服,以防感冒。3Its necessary for us to keep healthy both physically an

35、d mentally。對于我們來說保持身心健康是必要的。4In my opinion， doing sports is good for my health, with the advantage of strengthening my body and keeping the illness away。我認為運動對我的健康有好處，不僅可以讓我強身健體，還能讓我遠離疾病.5From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life。根據以上情況我們可以得

36、出結論：健康的身體有助于提高我們的生活質量。6There is no doubt that health is more important than wealth.毫無疑問，健康比財富更重要.7The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early。醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的習慣。8It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health。人們通常

37、認為足夠的新鮮空氣有助于健康。9We cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much。我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過.10As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.隨著高考的臨近，我們高中學生忙于繁忙的學習。11Why not drink a little，exercise，stop smoking and eat more frui

38、t and vegetables？為何不少喝點酒，參加鍛煉，不抽煙,多吃水果和蔬菜呢？12。 It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.普遍認為大量新鮮空氣有助健康。13. We cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們怎么強調保護眼睛都不過分.14. After some exercise we can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help u

39、s learn better。鍛煉過后我們會煥然一新，渾身放松，這有助于我們學得更好.15。 Its necessary for you to keep an optimistic attitude。你有必要保持樂觀的心態(tài)。16. There is no denying that keeping a pleasant mood and taking exercise properly are important。不可否認保持好的情緒合理鍛煉很重要.四：相關寫作假如你是光明中學高三的學生李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學每次遇到重要考試，都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮癥狀.請你用英語寫一封信，向某英文報編輯反映該問題.信的

40、內容應包括下列要點：焦慮癥狀：頭暈、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。建議：1. 考前制定好合適的復習計劃；2考試期間正常作息；3睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠等。注意:1。 根據以上內容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)100左右;3開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).參考詞匯：頭暈dizzy（adj.）Dear Editor，Im Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School。I found most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam

41、。 Some will feel dizzy or tired； some will lose appetite and suffer from lack of sleep. All these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams。As far as Im concerned， we are suggested to put more emphasis on drawing up a proper plan to go over our studies。 Besides, it is the normal daily routine that

42、 we should follow。 Whats more, warm bath and hot milk before going sleep make contributions to a peaceful rest.In a word， its essential for us to reduce unnecessary anxiety and take a right attitude to exams。 Yours sincerely， Li Hua五:相關閱讀ALast year，I spent twoandahalf months in Paris，living alone an

43、d working on a writing project。Although there is a seemingly great divide between my culture and theirs,I realized I could learn an awful lot.The first thing I noticed in Paris is that no one here walks around with a “togo cup of coffee.And I mean no one I havent seen a single person carrying one in

44、 the days Ive been here.Back home in New York，its normal for every other person on the street (including me) to be carrying a cup from Starbucks or their local coffee shop，but not here。Its been a valuable lesson for me,and something I can take back from Paris.Now I carry my own cup to the coffee sho

45、p instead of getting yet another cup that will go straight into the garbage can ten minutes after its placed in my hands。Also,in the grocery stores，shoppers have to bag their own groceries.The simple act of doing that yourself is another chance to think about things:what kind of bag youre using (I r

46、ecently saw one customer at my local grocery store put his fruit,cans of soup，and toilet paper into his briefcase！），what youre putting in the bag,and what you will really need to eat and use at home (Did I really need that roll of paper towels or will my dish towels back at the apartment do just fin

47、e?）.My French friend uses the bags from the grocery store as her kitchen garbage bags.Now，so do I.Anyway,in Paris,people do most of their shopping in small markets：they buy their fruit at one,their cheese at another,and then stop at their local bakery to buy that days fresh-baked bread,and walk out

48、holding the bread only one part of which is covered by a piece of paper big enough for their hand。I certainly havent noticed any supermarket like a WalMart or Sams Club.1。What is the authors reaction to “to-go” coffee cups after visiting Paris？A。She pays little attention to them。B。She is interested

49、in them.C。She refuses to use them。D.She is surprised at them.2。What does the author say about grocery stores in Paris?A.They offer no bags to customers.B.They seldom sell bags at low prices。C.Customers usually use briefcases as bags.D。Customers themselves put groceries in bags.3.What do we know abou

50、t Paris in the last paragraph？A.Fresh food is becoming more popular.B。People show much interest in shopping。C。Bread sold at the city is fully covered by paper.D。Supermarkets there are not as popular as in New York.BLeo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possible by baking them cakes an

51、d pies.The 99year-old from Hastings，Nebraska，lost his wife in 2012；they had been together for 72 years.Since her passing,Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the community?！癐 didnt know what to do with myself，” Kellner said.“I was crying and crying，and I said，Ive got to have something to

52、do， and thats how it started.” That first year，Kellner made 144 pies for people in need.He reached out to community organizations to let them know hed like to connect with families having a hard time.Kellner then started reaching out to those families,getting to know them，and baking up some love dur

53、ing their time of need。“Everybodys my favorite I love everybody，even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.Ive since made them cakes and pies.I hold no grudges， said Kellner.Born in 1918,Kellner lived through the Great Depression,when his family lost their farm.Ke

54、llner had to move from state to state as a teenager looking for possible work on farms?！癐 knew what it was to be poor，and a lot of times we just had eggs and flour mixed up together， he said。“So as long as I can do it,I will.And Kellners made quite an impact?！癐ve got friends from all over,” he said。

55、“Ive gotten thank-you cards from Alaska.” Through his baking Kellner has helped the community a lot。Hes even helped some neighbors children learn to cook so they can spread love just as he does.“I do it for everybody， said Kellner.“Thats just the way I am.” Kellner believes that this inclination (意愿

56、） to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long，happy life。4.Why did Kellner set out to bake cakes for people in need?A.To find a parttime job。B.To connect with poor families.C.To repay people for all their kindness.D。To reduce his heartbreak of his wifes death。5.What does the underlined wo

57、rd “grudges” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Hate.B.Hope.C。Regrets.D.Beliefs.6。What can we learn about Kellners early life?A。He could enjoy a hearty breakfast。B。He was no stranger to hardship.C。He had a happy childhood.D。He was fond of traveling.7。What does Kellner say about helping others?A.It strengthens hi

58、s cooking skills.B.It changes his happy thoughts a lot。C.It makes him wellknown to the public.D。It helps him stay positive and live long.CA long and healthy lifeEveryone wants to be healthy and live a long time。1Some years ago,a 90year-old American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life

59、： Believe in yourself. Keep your mind active。 Be positive。 Love people and enjoy helping others.The women of Okinawa,in Japan，are another great example.2Their secret? They exercise every day，they dont have much stress in their lives,and，in general，they are positive and active.But of course,diet is i

60、mportant,too。3They eat some meat，but they dont eat any fat from the meat。And they eat seaweed (海藻）。This is good for your heart。The Mediterranean diet is very healthy，too.It includes vegetables，tomatoes,fish，beans,cheese and rice。4 It comes from olive oil and from fish.So，what do these two diets tell