2022屆天津河西區(qū)高三下學(xué)期4月一模英語試卷 Word版含答案

1、河西區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一）英語試卷本試卷由第卷（選擇題）、第卷（非選擇題）組成，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第卷第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Did you watch the news on TV last night?_ I was doing my homework.A. No way.B. Not exactly.C. No wonder.D. Not really.2. Im sure youll do wel

2、l in the exam because you _ so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have been studyingD. had been studying3. As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) _ way of reaching target customers.A. efficient B. temporary C. complex D. accurate4. Children might _ w

3、hat they see. Thats why they shouldnt have access to violent films.A. indicate B. imitate C. innovate D. investigate5. To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel _.A. consumption B. collection C. commitment D. distribution6. The company has devel

4、oped rapidly _ its size and reach.A. in place ofB. in favour ofC. in terms ofD. in face of7. I think anyone unable to keep their pets should take them to an appropriate animal shelter. _ I cant agree more.A. How are you feeling?B. Whats your take on this?C. Whats going on? D. Could you tell me why?8

5、. Mary used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is now willing to express herself.A. frequently B. merely C. gradually D. normally9. On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, _ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the

6、stars.A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invitedD. had been invited10. Dont worry! Your missing watch will _ one of these days.A. take upB. pick upC. bring upD. turn up11. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, _ that I had a talent for football.A. say B. said C. to say D. saying12.

7、 One of the few things you _ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weather.A. canB. must C. should D. need13. Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of _ are his classmates.A. them B. that C. whom D. which14. Have you finished the novel? No.

8、Ive just read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. what B. that C. which D. where15. _ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.A. In caseB. Now thatC. Even thoughD. Ever since第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Life is meant to be lived.

9、 No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once _16_ a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. When he finally 17 the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) _18_.He went to the new

10、 owners home in order to try to _19_ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his _20_ possessions and he could not let it go.Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then _21_ a favour. “May I play the instrument once more _22_ it is placed to silence?”_23_ was given and the g

11、reat musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so _24_ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no _25_ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _26_ it.

12、”William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin our music is _27_ to be heard.I want to live my life that way to take it into the world and live it _28_. Id rather burn out than rust out(銹盡).

13、 Id rather be used up than die not having done _29_ I can.Im not talking about _30_ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is _31_ found in excessive(過度的) busyness. But it is found in _32_ our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _3

14、3_ an hour with a lonely relative.In the end, I know that my _34_ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my _35_. My life is meant to be lived.16. A. came overB. came acrossC. came aboutD. came up17. A. raisedB. foundC. storedD. provided18. A. relativeB. ownerC. merchantD. collect

15、or19. A. encourageB. commandC. persuadeD. remind20. A. valuelessB. preciousC. expensiveD. important21. A. showedB. didC. wonD. asked22. A. beforeB. unlessC. sinceD. until23. A. AssistanceB. PriceC. PermissionD. Invitation24. A. interestingB. classicalC. powerfulD. beautiful25. A. ideaB. rightC. room

16、D. sense26. A. hearB. seeC. feelD. know27. A. supportedB. meantC. valuedD. convinced28. A. properlyB. brieflyC. normallyD. fully29. A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whoever30. A. helpingB. keepingC. wearingD. making31. A. alwaysB. neverC. onceD. already32. A. devotingB. changingC. investingD. ab

17、sorbing33. A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay34. A. businessB. hardnessC. kindnessD. happiness35. A. participationB. existenceC. responsibilityD. difference第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStay on top of your assignmentsAs college students, we often have a lot of assignments

18、 to attend to. Reading, essays and problem sets can pile up very quickly! Balancing your university work can be tricky. Its easy to fall behind, but you dont have to. In this article, we will discuss how to stay on top of your assignments.Pay attention to the syllabusThe best way to stay on top of y

19、our assignments is to be aware of whats going on in class. You can do this by checking your class syllabus often. Write down all the due dates in your planner so you dont forget them.Set aside time to read and work on your assignmentsAnother way to ensure you stay on top of your assignments is to se

20、t aside time to do them. When you schedule time, you can also intentionally choose the time when you work best.Set goalsYou should also set goals for yourself. Start with some simple goals. Dedicate a certain amount of time to an assignment and make sure to finish it on predetermined day.Pace yourse

21、lfAlthough its important to get all your work done, you also dont want to burn yourself out. For this reason, you should pace yourself and plan to complete the assignment over the course of a few days.Ask for help if you need itAsk someone for help when youre stuck. The best person you could ask wou

22、ld be your professor. When you ask for help, you will have no excuse to procrastinate (拖延) on that difficult assignment._Finally, once you have finished your work, you could give yourself more time to watch Netflix, have a special dessert or sleep in. Youve earned it!36. From the passage we can lear

23、n that _.A. college students should take as many courses as possibleB. college students have no excuse to procrastinate assignmentsC. college students are generally much occupied in their studiesD. college students must balance university work on their own37. By pacing yourself in learning_.A. you w

24、ill accomplish your assignment beyond the durationB. you can quit completing the assignment of the courseC. you must get all the work done in a short period of timeD. you can avoid getting exhausted from the work pressure38. What should you do if you are trapped in the tough assignment?A. Ask the pr

25、ofessor for help to solve your problem.B. Start with some simple goals rather than big ones.C. Schedule the best time to work it out intentionally.D. Ask for your classmates advice and complete it on time.39. Which can most likely be the subheading of the last paragraph?A. Behave yourself.B. Reward

26、yourself.C. Excuse yourself.D. Prove yourself.40. What purpose does the passage serve?A. To make advertisement for self-help courses for college students.B. To inform college students of new ways to entertain themselves.C. To give advice to college students for better learning performance.D. To offe

27、r practical tips to college students with learning disabilities.BIt had been a long, hard, wonderful day. The two of us had walked from the seas edge through the length of a beautiful valley, climbed a superb mountain, travelled its narrow, rocky ridge (山脊), and now stood on its final peak (頂點(diǎn)), tir

28、ed, happy and looking for the perfect campsite.The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things, and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map. We could not see it from where we were, but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.We were righ

29、t. It was a calm pool, with flat grass beside it. Gently taking our packs off, we made the first of many cups of tea before putting up our tent. Later that evening, over another cup of tea and after a good meal, we sat outside the tent watching the sun set over a sea dotted with islands, towards one

30、 of which a ferry was slowly moving. It is not always so perfect, of course. On another trip, with a different companion, a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm. Depressed at the thought of camping, we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn (谷倉) as a shelter.Backpacking could be defin

31、ed as the art of comfortable, self-sufficient (自給自足的) travel on foot. Everything you need is in the pack on your back, and you become emotionally as well as physically attached to it. I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb. I was aw

32、ay for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there. It was, of course.The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country. You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene, almost in the way it wa

33、s made; and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet. Ive learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area. At the end of a trip, whether three days or three weeks, theres a feeling of achievement, of having got somewhere under your own power.41.

34、 The author and his companion knew there was a pool because_.A. they had been told about itB. they could see it on the mapC. they had seen it earlier in the dayD. they could see it from the top of the mountain42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The map.B. The mountain.C

35、. The pool.D. Rocky ridge.43. How did the author and his companion feel at the end of the day?A. They were too tired to put up their tent.B. They wished they could have found a farm.C. They were anxious about the coming weather.D. They were delighted with the spot they had found.44. What does the au

36、thor mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to” his backpack in Paragraph 4?A. It is more than just a practical aid.B. He walks better when he is wearing it.C. It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.D. He might die on the mountains without it.45. According to the author, the m

37、ain advantage of backpacking is that you can_.A. get fitter as you walkB. make new friends while walkingC. find out how the landscape was madeD. gain an understanding of the area you walk throughC“Hi, howareya,” some people say when they see a familiar face. The words run together into a mass, all s

38、ense and meaning lost. All the same, people do care how you are. After they greet you, its likely you will greet them back, with an equally meaningless phrase like, “Cant complain, cant complain.” You could probably complain, at length, or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a gre

39、eting interrupted you. You dont though, you say, “Great, you?”You are not giving each other information about your health and well-being. All the same, you are sharing information. Youre acknowledging each others positions as acknowledged friends, or at least as accepted acquaintances. And you are r

40、eestablishing the ties that may have lapsed (偏離) since yesterday.Its what anthropologist (人類學(xué)家) Bronislaw Malinoski called a phatic (交流感情的) communication. Its message is not in the words you use, but in the fact that you speak ritually (儀式上地) accepted words. In Asia, for example, people may ask one

41、another if they have eaten, or if they are busy. Theyre not really asking for their lunch menu or their agenda, they are saying hello. A phatic signal says hi.Theres embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging them. That uncomfortable feeling is one reason why lonely passengers in the s

42、ubway may behave as if they cannot see anyone around them or may escape their uncomfortable situation with a book. Some people read all the way home, and never turn a page.Your friend isnt asking how you are, and you arent telling him. However, he is recognizing your existence, and when you answer,

43、you are recognizing his. In addition, the set speech you have shared opens the door to closer communications if both agree. Someday, you may come to real close friendship, and really tell one another how you are.Meanwhile, people who greet one another this way do care. They care enough to recognize

44、someones essential humanity. They send a signal across the space between, to share, very briefly and lightly, in awareness of one another.Your greetings prove that neither of you has become a social outcast. How are you? You are still a member of society in good status. You are still the one who kno

45、ws the rituals necessary to get to work each day.46. When people greet, they_.A. want to show their different educational backgroundsB. rarely show something related to the words themselvesC. want to know other peoples privacyD. often complain about the bad weather47. According to Bronislaw Malinosk

46、i, a phatic communication_.A. is rarely used by Asian peopleB. is too complex to be used oftenC. helps establish or keep certain relationshipsD. often ruins the normal relationships between friends48. Some people seldom greet strangers because _.A. they want to be polite to othersB. they feel uncomf

47、ortable to do itC. they dont know when to greet themD. they want to do something meaningful49. The underlined word “outcast” in the last paragraph probably means_.A. a person who is well-educatedB. a person who succeeds suddenlyC. a person who is a burden to societyD. a person who is not accepted by

48、 others50. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Greetings should be better expressed.B. Greetings convey different meanings to different people.C. Greetings help prove an individuals social independence.D. Greetings help an individual be connected with the society.DIn 2012, James Cameron, creator of

49、 Avatar and Titanic, became the first person to reach the Challenger Deep. When he arrived at the deepest spot on Earth at 7 miles below sea level, he spent hours mapping the region and taking photos and samples.“As human beings, we re drawn to absolutes the deepest, the highest, the coldest, the fa

50、rthest,” he says. “And as a storyteller and curious monkey, I just wanted to see what was there.” The answer is obvious plastic and more. “Our so-called civilization is using the ocean as its toilet,” Cameron says. “Unless this changes, ocean ecosystems are going to continue their rapid collapse.”De

51、spite decades of environmental studies, the impact of plastic and other forms of pollution on oceans are not entirely understood. Initial studies appear to indicate that ingesting(攝取) them either directly or indirectly could cause disease. Plastics can also release poisonous substances into the wate

52、r, which could potentially impact animal populations.But plastic is just one of the problems facing oceans that have yet to be fully understood. “Plastic waste in the ocean is horrifying but is only the most obvious of our many deadly waste streams, which include carbon that s heating the atmosphere

53、 and making the ocean acidic(酸性的), and the run-off nutrients from all the world s agriculture, which is causing anoxic(缺氧的) dead zones the size of countries,” Cameron says.Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases like carbon

54、dioxide about 30 percent of which is absorbed by the sea. This absorption causes ocean acidification(酸化), where the PH level is altered to become more acidic. As a result, it s harder for some creatures to form shells and skeletons and countless species at the base of the food web can struggle to su

55、rvive, which, scientists say, has the potential to cause huge disruptions to entire ecosystems. Indeed, ocean acidification is thought to have played an important role in Earths worst-ever mass extinction event 252 million years ago.The effect of climate change on the worlds oceans will likely worse

56、n in coming decades. Last June, scientists announced carbon dioxide levels had reached the highest levels since human records began. The last time carbon dioxide levels were this high was during the Pliocene era, between 3 and 5 million years ago, when global temperatures were about 4 degrees Celsiu

57、s warmer than they are today. Current climate models suggest that if greenhouse gas emissions continue on their current trend, we may be on course to see 4 degrees of warming by 2100.As a result, understanding the role oceans have on global systems is becoming more and more important.51. What are th

58、e first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The authors feelings to the ocean.B. Camerons movies and remarks.C. The authors discoveries under the sea.D. Camerons observation and concern.52. According to the passage, which of the followings is not the problem for the oceans?A. Poisonous streams.B. Run-off

59、 nutrients.C. Plastic waste.D. Carbon.53. What can we infer from the passage?A. Several countries are suffering from anoxic dead zones.B. More concern should have been given to the pollution on oceans.C. Plastic is supposed to be the most serious environmental problem.D. Ocean acidification removes

60、the nutrients from agricultural products.54. What does the underlined word “disruptions” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Decreases.B. Destruction. C. Diseases. D. Discrimination.55. Why does the author mention the mass extinction event 252 million years ago?A. To call on people to protect sea animal