2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld課件新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

1、UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.billion n.十億2.bone n.骨頭；骨(質(zhì))3.shell n.殼；殼狀物4.carve vt.& vi.雕刻5.dynasty n.王朝；朝代6.dialect n.地方話(huà)；方言7.classic adj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作品；名著8.calligraphy n.書(shū)法；書(shū)法藝術(shù)9.affair n.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系10.tongue n.舌頭；語(yǔ)言11.semester n.學(xué)期12.gas n.汽油；氣體；燃?xì)?3.petrol n.汽油14.subway n.地鐵15.ap

2、artment n.公寓套房16.pants n.內(nèi)褲；短褲；褲子17.gap n.間隔；開(kāi)口；差距高頻詞匯1._ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人2._ n.態(tài)度；看法nativeattitude3._ prep.即使；盡管4._ n.因素；要素5._ n.符號(hào)；象征6._ n.方式；方法；途徑despitefactor7._ n.尊重；關(guān)注 vt.把視為；看待8._ n.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)character9._ adj.特定的；明確的；具體的10._ n.& vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗struggle11._ n.詞匯vocabularyregardmeanssymbo

3、lspecific拓展詞匯1.refer vi. 提到；參考；查閱_ n.指稱(chēng)關(guān)系；參考vt. 查詢(xún)；叫求助于2._ n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)systematic adj.系統(tǒng)的；體系的systembasedbasic3.base vt.以為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)_ adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以為重要部分(或特征)的basis n.基礎(chǔ)_ adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的reference4.variety n.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化_vi.變化_ adj.各種各樣的varyvarious5.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的vi.主修；專(zhuān)門(mén)研究_ n.大多數(shù)n.主修課程；主修學(xué)

4、生6.globe n.地球；地球儀；球體_ adj.全球的；全世界的globalappreciateappreciation7._ vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì) vi.增值_ n.欣賞；感激appreciative adj.感激的；欣賞的8.beg vt.懇求；祈求；哀求_ n.乞丐beggarmajority9.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的_ n.平等；相等_ adv.同樣地；相等地10.demand n.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問(wèn)_ adj.要求高的；要求苛刻的equalityequally11.describe vt.描述；描寫(xiě)_ n.描寫(xiě)(文字)

5、；形容12._ vt.聯(lián)系；講述_ adj.有關(guān)系的relation n.關(guān)系relative adj.相對(duì)的n.親戚；親屬demandingdescriptionrelaterelated聯(lián)想積累【派生構(gòu)詞】1.reference(動(dòng)詞名詞后綴-ence同義名詞)existence 存在dependence 依賴(lài)；依靠difference 不同；差異persistence 堅(jiān)持2.equality(形容詞名詞后綴-ity同義名詞)popularity 流行majority 大多數(shù)similarity 相似personality 性格【合成構(gòu)詞】underground(副詞名詞新名詞)unde

6、rskirt 襯裙overtime 加班aftereffect 后果overburden 過(guò)重的負(fù)擔(dān)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._ to 指的是；描述；提到；查閱2.ups and _ 浮沉；興衰；榮辱referasstruggle3.be _ on 以為基礎(chǔ)4._ back (to.)追溯到5.a _ of 各種各樣的6._ in 主修7.be regarded _ 被看作8._ to do sth.掙扎做某事byto9.point _ view 觀點(diǎn)；看法10.be _ to.與相等；與平等；勝任11._ means of.借助于12.relate _ 與相關(guān)；涉及；談到downsbaseddatevar

7、ietymajorofequal精選佳句教材原句ofgreatimportance1.That writing system was _ _ _in uniting the Chinese people and culture.這個(gè)書(shū)寫(xiě)體系對(duì)于統(tǒng)一中華民族和中華文化具有重要意義。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：be of (形容詞)抽象名詞教材原句nomatterwhere2.Even today, _ _ _ Chinese peoplelive or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate inwriting.即使在今天，不論住在哪

8、里，也不論說(shuō)何種方言，中國(guó)人都仍能通過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)(文字)進(jìn)行交流。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：“no matter疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句notonlybutalso3.Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was_ _ a beautiful art form _ _ ameans of showing the character of the “man behind the brush”.此后不久，這種觀點(diǎn)形成了，即書(shū)法不僅是一種美麗的藝術(shù)形式，而且是一種顯示“毛筆背后的人”性格的方式。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：not only.but

9、also.意為“不僅而且”，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分教材原句themorethemore4.It was exercise for the brain; _ _ I learnt ofa language, _ _ my brain would grow.這是對(duì)大腦的鍛煉；我對(duì)一門(mén)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)得越多，我的大腦就會(huì)成長(zhǎng)得越多。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 4：the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)，意為“越，越”課文復(fù)現(xiàn)China is 1._ (wide) known for its ancient civilisationwhich has continued all the way through into modern

10、times.Thereare many reasons 2._ this has been possible, but one of themain 3._ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, 4._ (write) Chinese was apicture-based language.Those are some symbols 5._ (carve)on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.By theShang Dynasty, th

11、ese symbols 6._ (become) awell-developed writing system.Over the years, it developed intowidelywhyfactorswrittencarvedhad becomedifferent forms because that was 7._ time when theChinese were divided geographically, leading 8._ varietiesof dialects and characters.After Emperor Qinshihuang united thes

12、even major states into one unified country, the Chinese writingsystem 9._ (begin) to develop in one direction.Nowadays, the Chinese writing system is an important part ofChinese culture.An 10._ (increase) number ofinternational students are beginning to appreciate Chinas cultureand history through t

13、his amazing language.atobeganincreasing單句語(yǔ)法填空1.For example, there are huge amounts of _ (refer)books to choose from.reference2.Only when you take a positive attitude _ theproject will you enjoy the whole process.towards/to3.A _ (globe) environmental meeting is going to beheld in Hangzhou.global4.Mr.

14、Smith is _ (regard) as one of the most successfulbusinessmen.regarded5.Its not true that we judge people _ (base) on howmuch money they have.basedby6.Well get in touch with that factory _ this means.7.The old woman shows little _ (appreciate) ofgood music.appreciation8.The temple _ (date) back to th

15、e Tang Dynasty isunder repair.datingmajoritydescription9.The _ (major) of students are in support of the plan.10.The scenery of the West Lake is so impressive that it iscompletely beyond _ (describe).1.variety n.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化【原句】 Over the years, the system developed into differentforms, as it w

16、as a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.( 教材 P62) 隨著時(shí)間的推移，這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)人居住地域存在分隔，從而導(dǎo)致了許多方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生?！镜淅縇ong time exposure to polluted air can cause a variety ofphysical health problems. 長(zhǎng)期暴露在被污染的空氣中會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種身體健康問(wèn)題。The levels of toler

17、able pain vary greatly from individual toindividual.個(gè)人對(duì)疼痛的耐受程度差別很大。The prices of the vegetables vary with the seasons.蔬菜的價(jià)格隨季節(jié)而變化。Weve been collecting data from various sources.我們一直從各種渠道收集資料?！練w納】a variety ofvarieties of 各種各樣的【點(diǎn)津】“a variety of/varieties of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！就卣埂?1)vary vi.變化vary f

18、rom.to.從到變化vary with.隨著變化(2)various adj.各種各樣的；不同的【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空variousVarieties(1)He pointed out _ (vary) landmarks as we drovealong.(2)_ (variety) of goods for daily use are available inthis supermarket.完成句子，每空一詞varyfromplacetoplace(3)空氣污染的成分和程度在各個(gè)地方都不盡相同。The composition and levels of air pollution _

19、 _ _ _.(4)蜂蜜的氣味和色澤隨蜜源的不同而不同。Smell and color of honey _ _ sources ofhoney.varywith2.means n.方式；方法；途徑【原句】 Written Chinese has also become an importantmeans by which Chinas present is connected with its past.( 教 材P62)漢字也成為中國(guó)的“現(xiàn)在”和“過(guò)去”的一個(gè)重要媒介?！镜淅?For the deaf and dumb couple the only means ofcommunicat

20、ion is sign language.對(duì)聾啞人夫婦來(lái)說(shuō)，唯一的交流方式就是手語(yǔ)。 The engineers succeeded in completing the project bymeans of patience and hard work.工程師們憑著耐心和辛勤的工作，成功地完成了這項(xiàng)工程。By no means can we give up halfway. 我們絕不能半途而廢。【歸納】a means of.一種的方式by this means 用這種方法by means of.借助于；用by no means 絕不【點(diǎn)津】(1)means 意為“方式；方法”時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，作

21、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù) means 的意義來(lái)判斷。(2)by no means 置于句首時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)表示“用這種方法”的表達(dá)還有：in this way, in amanner, with this method 等?！就卣埂?1)mean vt.意味著；打算adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的mean doing sth.意味著做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事be meant for.為設(shè)計(jì)/準(zhǔn)備的(2)meaning n.意思；含義(3)meaningful adj.有意義的【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空byhave been triedhas worked(1)We e

22、xpress our feelings _ means of words.(2)So far, all the possible means _ (try) tosave the little dog, but not a means _ (work).(3)Missing the bus means _ (wait) for another half anhour.waiting完成句子，每空一詞(4)我們絕不會(huì)向敵人投降。Bynomeans_ _ _ will we give in to the enemies.3.struggle n.& vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗【原句】 When I s

23、tarted studying German, it was a struggle.(教材 P64)當(dāng)我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)時(shí)，是很吃力的?！镜淅?As long as you have struggled for your dream, you are asuccess.只要你為自己的夢(mèng)想奮斗過(guò)，那你就是成功者。 Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as shestruggled to finish her presentation.感到頭暈的張悅深吸了一口氣，努力完成她的演講。It was a struggle for the poor fam

24、ily to make a living onthe little farm.對(duì)這個(gè)貧窮的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，靠著這個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)謀生是一件難事。【歸納】struggle for.為(爭(zhēng)取)而努力/奮斗struggle against.為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)；與抗?fàn)巗truggle with.同搏斗；與并肩作戰(zhàn)struggle to do sth.努力/爭(zhēng)取做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)It is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth.做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是件難事?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空f(shuō)or(1)The children struggled _ the toy

25、, laughing andshouting.to keepagainst(2)Lucy struggled _ (keep) control of her voice.(3)His grandfather struggled _ cancer for two years.完成句子，每空一詞(4)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是件困難的事。Itisastruggle_ _ _ _ for us to accomplishthe task before Friday.4.demand n.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要 vi.查問(wèn)【原句】 But if Im talking to some

26、one who isnt very close tome, I must make my request longerand I must make it a question,not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please？”(教材 P66)但是如果我和一個(gè)不是很親近的人說(shuō)話(huà)，我就必須把我的請(qǐng)求說(shuō)得長(zhǎng)一些，而且我得把它變成一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，而不是一個(gè)要求，例如：“麻煩你打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，好嗎？”【典例】You should buy this bicycle while there are some left, it isin great dem

27、and.趁著還有，你應(yīng)該買(mǎi)下這部自行車(chē)，它是緊俏商品。 We just cant find good enough second hand cars to meetour demands.我們就是找不到足夠好的二手車(chē)來(lái)滿(mǎn)足我們的需求。The woman demanded to be told everything in detail aboutit.這個(gè)女人要求告訴她關(guān)于這件事的一切細(xì)節(jié)。 Our English teacher demanded that we (should)readaloud every morning.我們的英語(yǔ)老師要求我們每天早上大聲朗讀。【歸納】be in (gre

28、at) demand 需求量大；(迫切)需求on demand 一經(jīng)要求meet/satisfy ones demands 滿(mǎn)足某人的要求/需求demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should) do.要求【點(diǎn)津】(1)demand 不構(gòu)成 demand sb.to do sth. ，類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有hope, agree。(2)demand 后的賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should) do”。有類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：advise,suggest(建議), propose, order, command, request, require

29、, insist(堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為)等?！就卣埂縟emanding adj.要求高的；要求苛刻的；費(fèi)力的【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(should) keep(1)The doctor demanded that Dora _ (keep) abalance between work and play.to see(2)Flora demanded _ (see) the manager, but wasrefused.ondemanding(3)Passengers must show their tickets _ demand.(4)Basketball is an interesting spor

30、t, but its also physically_ (demand).1.refer to 指的是；描述；提到，查閱【原句】What do the italicised words refer to in thesentences? (教材 P60)句子中斜體詞指的是什么？【典例】If you want to know his telephone number, you may referto the telephone directory.如果你想知道他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，你可以查閱電話(huà)簿。People often refer to him as a living Lei Feng.人們經(jīng)常稱(chēng)他

31、為活雷鋒。I suggest that you should refer this matter to the head officefor a decision.我建議你把這件事交給總公司決定。【歸納】refer to.as.把稱(chēng)作；把當(dāng)作refer sb.to.叫某人求助于refer.to.把提交給/委托給【點(diǎn)津】(1)refer 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均是 referred ，現(xiàn)在分詞是referring。(2)表示“把看作”的表達(dá)還有：regard.as.,treat.as., consider.(as/to be)., think of.as., look on.as.,see.as.,

32、 view.as., take.as.等?！就卣埂縭eference n.參考；推薦with/in reference to 關(guān)于a reference book 一本參考書(shū)【即學(xué)即用】寫(xiě)出下列句中 refer to 的中文含義(1)You can refer to a dictionary to check the spelling._查閱涉及指的是提到(2)This book refers to the history of the First WorldWar._(3)When I said that someone was really stupid, I did not refert

33、o you._(4)I promise to you that I wont refer to the matteragain._單句語(yǔ)法填空referenceas(5)I have nothing to say with _ (refer) to thisquestion.(6)Pritzker Architecture Prize is often referred to _the Nobel Prize in architecture.2.point of view 觀點(diǎn)；看法【原句】 I had finally come to a place where I could think i

34、nthis foreign language, and I could see the world from a differentpoint of view.(教材 P64)我終于來(lái)到了一個(gè)可以用這門(mén)外語(yǔ)思考的地方，我可以從不同的角度看世界。【典例】It was a logical conclusion from the childs point of view.從小孩的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看這是個(gè)合乎情理的結(jié)論。She waited until the whole island came into view and thentook a photograph.她等到整個(gè)島都映入眼簾，才拍了張照片?！練w納

35、】from ones point of view 從某人觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看in ones view/opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)have/get a good view of 對(duì)一覽無(wú)余/盡收眼底come into view 進(jìn)入視野；映入眼簾【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空of(1)From a practical point _ view, it isnt a good placeto live.(2)_ my view, watching the news on TV is a goodway to learn English.完成句子，每空一詞cameintoview(3)當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)拐角，一座迷人的城堡

36、映入我們的眼簾。As we turned the corner, a fascinating castle _ _.had/gotagoodviewof(4)從山頂上我們清楚地看到了全城的景色。We _ _ _ _ _ thetown from the top of the hill.In3.relate to 與相關(guān)；涉及；談到【原句】 Does each sentence relate to the main idea? (教材P67)每句話(huà)是否與中心思想相關(guān)？【典例】She began to cry when she related to her father.當(dāng)談到她的父親時(shí)，她開(kāi)始哭

37、了。Trainees should be invited to relate new ideas to their pastexperiences. 應(yīng)該要求實(shí)習(xí)生把新想法和他們的以往經(jīng)歷相聯(lián)系。 It is obvious that her obesity is related to her bad eatinghabits.很顯然她的肥胖和她不良的飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān)?！練w納】relate sth.to sb.向某人講述某事relate.to.把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)【點(diǎn)津】表示“與有關(guān)”的表達(dá)還有：be associated with., belinked to., be relevant to., be

38、connected to/with.等?！就卣埂?1)related adj.有關(guān)的be related to.與有關(guān)(2)relative adj.相對(duì)的 n.親戚；親屬(3)relatively adv.相對(duì)地relatively speaking 相對(duì)來(lái)講(4)relation n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系in relation to 關(guān)于；涉及【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空Relatively(1)_ (relative) speaking, these jobs provide goodsalaries.torelations(2)There were some officials _ whom he

39、could relatethe whole story.(3)We seek to improve _ (relate) between our twocountries.1.That writing system was of great importance in unitingthe Chinese people and culture.(教材 P62)這個(gè)書(shū)寫(xiě)體系對(duì)于聯(lián)結(jié)中華民族與中華文化具有重要意義?！酒饰觥?本句是簡(jiǎn)單句，句中的 of great importance 是“of形容詞抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)的。此短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于“be副詞該名詞的形容詞”?！镜淅?The d

40、iscovery of the new drug is of great significance topeople who suffer from heart disease.這種新藥物的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)患心臟病的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。(2020 全國(guó)卷 語(yǔ)法填空)The far side of the moon is ofparticular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters.科學(xué)家們對(duì)月球的遠(yuǎn)端特別感興趣，因?yàn)樗性S多深坑。 (2021 全國(guó)甲卷 短文改錯(cuò))Many students say they willtalk

41、 to their friends or classmates because theyre of the same ageand can understand each other.許多學(xué)生說(shuō)，他們會(huì)和朋友或同學(xué)交談，因?yàn)樗麄兪峭g人，可以相互理解?！军c(diǎn)津】“of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)：“of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩類(lèi)： (1)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為同根形容詞的：此時(shí)，“of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)所具有的作用、重要性或意義等。這類(lèi)名詞有：value、use、importance、help、significance、benefit、interesting等。名詞前可用 no、

42、some、any、little、much、great 等詞修飾，用來(lái)表明程度。 (2)不可以轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的：此時(shí)，“of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)在重量、大小、顏色、類(lèi)別等方面的特征。這類(lèi)名詞有：colour、size、age、height、weight、shape、type、kind、price、quality 等，名詞前可用 different、the same、a(n)等詞修飾。【即學(xué)即用】完成句子，每空一詞(1)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對(duì)你周游倫敦很有價(jià)值。Youll find this map _ _ _ when youare travelling around London.ofgrea

43、tvalue(2)我不需要這些東西了，請(qǐng)把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。Please give these things to charities.They are _ _ to me.ofnouse(3)多巧啊！我的同學(xué)湯姆和比爾的身高和體重相同。What a coincidence! My classmates Tom and Bill are_ _ _ _ _ _.ofthesameheightandweight2.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live orwhat dialect they speak, they can all still

44、 communicate inwriting.(教材 P62)即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說(shuō)何種方言，中國(guó)人都仍能通過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)(文字)進(jìn)行交流?！酒饰觥?本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中的 no matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 wherever?！镜淅?(2020 天津卷 閱讀理解 D)For years I wanted to doeverything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard Itried, I was always the neglected one.多年來(lái)，我想做哥哥泰森做的所有事情，但無(wú)論我多么

45、努力，我總是那個(gè)被忽視的人。(2021 全國(guó)乙卷 聽(tīng)力)Unlike friendships that can fade orbreak, I know Ill always be connected to my mother no matterwhat I face.不像那些會(huì)褪色或破裂的友誼，我知道無(wú)論我面對(duì)什么，我都會(huì)和我的母親永遠(yuǎn)聯(lián)系在一起。 (2020 天津卷 閱讀理解 A)While libraries still loan outbooks, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre lookingfor, than

46、ks to a cooperative network of area libraries. 雖然圖書(shū)館仍然可以借書(shū)，但你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于地區(qū)圖書(shū)館的合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你要找一本你想要的書(shū)會(huì)更容易?！军c(diǎn)津】(1)“no matter特殊疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以和“疑問(wèn)詞ever”互換。如：no matter whatwhatever 無(wú)論什么no matter whichwhichever 無(wú)論哪一個(gè)no matter whowhoever 無(wú)論是誰(shuí)no matter wherewherever 無(wú)論在哪no matter whenwhenever 無(wú)論何時(shí)no matter howhowever

47、 無(wú)論多么(2)whatever、whichever、who(m)ever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不可和 no matter what、no matter which、no matter who(m)互換。(3)no matter 不與 why 連用?！炯磳W(xué)即用】完成句子，每空一詞Nomatterwhat(1)不管你多大年齡，你都可以通過(guò)這個(gè)方案減輕體重。_ _ _ your age is, you can loseweight by following this programme.(2)誰(shuí)第一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)，就把花獻(xiàn)給誰(shuí)。Please give the flowers to _ _ _ thef

48、inishing line first.whoevergetsto(3)無(wú)論你何時(shí)搬到一個(gè)新的地方，你都應(yīng)該找到火警拉手站和離你房間最近的兩個(gè)出口的位置。Nomatterwhen_ _ _ you move to a new area, youshould locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearestyour room.3.Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy wasnot only a beautiful art form but also a m

49、eans of showing thecharacter of the “man behind the brush”.(教材 P63)此后不久，這種觀點(diǎn)形成了，即書(shū)法不僅是一種美麗的藝術(shù)形式，而且是一種顯示“毛筆背后的人”性格的方式?！酒饰觥?本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中的“not only.butalso.”連接并列的句子成分，意為“不僅而且”?！镜淅?2020全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))In our eyes, she is not only ourteacher, but also our best friend.在我們的眼里，她不僅是我們的老師，也是我們最好的朋友。(2021新高考卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))It

50、 was not only the gift, butthe love of the children for her that moved her very much. 使她非常感動(dòng)的不僅是禮物，還有孩子們對(duì)她的愛(ài)。 Not only my parents but also my sister is going to attendthe party.不僅我父母而且我妹妹也將參加晚會(huì)。 (2020 全國(guó)卷 書(shū)面表達(dá))Not only did it give usrelaxation, but also it got us closer to nature.它不僅讓我們放松，而且讓我們更接近大自

51、然?！军c(diǎn)津】not only.but (also).的用法：(1)連接兩個(gè)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)、分句等；(2)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)遵循“就近一致”的原則，即與后面的主語(yǔ)一致；(3)not only 所在的分句要用部分倒裝，but (also)后的分句不倒裝?！就卣埂坎捎谩熬徒恢隆痹瓌t的還有：not.but., neither.nor.,either.or., there be 等。【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2020 江蘇卷 完形填空)There, he not only did well as astudent but also _ (become) an acc

52、omplished publicspeaker.becameis(2)Not only the students but also the teacher _ (be)fond of the beautiful song.句式改寫(xiě)，每空一詞Notonlydid(3)We not only learned our own culture by taking part in thisactivity but we also deepened our understanding of the traditionalheritage.(改為部分倒裝句)welearn _ _ _ _ _ ourown culture by taking part in this activity but we also deepened ourunderstanding of the traditional heritage.【題目】假設(shè)你是李華。最近，你在網(wǎng)上看到英國(guó)筆友 Mary 寫(xiě)的博客，講述了她在漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難，感到非常著急。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.同情她的處境；2.給她提出幾點(diǎn)建議；3.希望她情況好轉(zhuǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mary，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考范文：Dear Mary，Im