2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練三閱讀理解-推理判斷題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練三閱讀理解_推理判斷題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練三閱讀理解_推理判斷題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練三閱讀理解_推理判斷題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析強(qiáng)化練（三)閱讀理解-推理判斷題(一)ATeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesnt mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know

2、how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings。However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need

3、to learn from these experiences。To top it all， the hormonal (荷爾蒙的） imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there。I was in it for six years exploring what life is about！As a teenager， I had a major problem completing my chores on time。And at that time, all that I needed to do was to

4、 finish my assignments, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room。 Now， I have much more things to do： cooking, cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends.That really is a lot of work。So, I will just give you one golden tip， qu

5、oting from Benjamin Franklin, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things。Wed rather go and have fun than sit d

6、own and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents wont let you go out with friends because you havent cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you havent finished your assignments。語(yǔ)篇解讀作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：如果你懂得如何處理日常煩惱，你的青少年生活就沒有

7、那么難了。1What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?ATeenage life is tough.BTeenagers cant enjoy life。CTeenage life is changeable.DTeenagers should learn more。解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段第二句“Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.可知,即使你有日常煩惱，如果你知道如

8、何處理它們，你的生活也不會(huì)很難，由此可推知，第一段作者傳遞的信息是青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)處理自己的日常煩惱。故選D。答案：D2What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer？AThe adolescent changes.BThe lack of life experience。CThe failure of concentration。DThe unfamiliar surroundings.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的“To top it all, the hormonal imbalance

9、 in your body can really mess you up.”可知，在所有的影響因素里面，最糟糕的是，身體里的荷爾蒙的不平衡會(huì)使青少年心情變差。由此可知,青春期的變化是讓青少年的生活變得困難的關(guān)鍵因素。故選A.答案:A3How did the writer feel about her teenage life？AIt was difficult。BIt was simple。CIt was enjoyable. DIt was boring。解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第三段第一句“As a teenager， I had a major problem completing my

10、 chores on time.”以及第四段第一句中的“Life becomes much easier now”可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困難的。故選A。答案:A4What does the writer advise teenagers to do？AAbandon their friends。BGo and have fun。CComplete their homework.DShoulder the burden。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,尤其是第四段第三、四句“Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our

11、responsibilities。you havent finished your assignments.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們寧愿去盡情地玩，而不愿坐下來(lái)承擔(dān)我們的責(zé)任,這就是生活中有這么多的煩惱的原因.由此可推知，作者建議青少年承擔(dān)自己的責(zé)任，這樣生活就沒有那么難了。故選D。答案:DBAdventure seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot.When

12、she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight， she became so fearful of crutches (拐杖） that she didnt move for three weeks?！癐 tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，” says Emma.She was gutted at the tho

13、ught of missing the Wolf Runa quarterly (季度的) event that she hasnt missed since 2014?！癐f you complete four Wolf Runs in a year， one in each season， you can get Alpha Wolf status, explains Emma。“This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my status

14、.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the courseeven with her injured ankle.“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel， but he persuaded me to give it a go.Having something to aim for really kept me going.” Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0, which is a medically appr

15、oved device and it basically functions like a hi。tech artificial leg， allowing users to walk freely.“I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery.I could move around the house and start getting out and about again， which had a real impact on my mental wellbeing。”O(jiān)n the day of the race，

16、 Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated.Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up （達(dá)到) her 23rd Wolf Run in six years。“It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept m

17、e going，” says Emma.語(yǔ)篇解讀喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的Emma在攀巖時(shí)不幸折斷了踝關(guān)節(jié)并做了手術(shù),之后在家休養(yǎng)；但是恰逢Wolf Run比賽，一想到自己不能參加這次比賽，Emma就感到很難過,因?yàn)樽?014年以來(lái)她從未錯(cuò)過這個(gè)比賽。后來(lái)借助醫(yī)療設(shè)備iWALK2.0，又加上她自己要跑完的決心以及他人的支持，Emma最終完成了比賽。5Why was Emma frightened to use crutches?AShe was afraid of recovering slowly.BShe was warned not to move around。CShe just had an ope

18、ration on her foot。DShe often got injured when using them.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.”可知，Emma在使用拐杖的時(shí)候經(jīng)常摔倒并弄傷自己，所以她害怕使用拐杖。故選D.答案：D6What does the underlined word “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2?AExtremely sad。 BA bit relieved。CVery surprised。 DPretty che

19、erful.解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasnt missed since 2014”以及第三句中的“I was really upset that Id lose my status”可推知，此處表示一想到自己要錯(cuò)過這次的Wolf Run,Emma就感到十分傷心.故選A。答案：A7What actually made Emma take part in the race？AHer new hitech artificial leg。BHer fear of letting her

20、friend down.CHer strong desire to achieve her ambition。DHer complete recovery from the operation。解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第四段尾句中的“It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going”可推知,Emma想要完成比賽的強(qiáng)烈愿望促使她參加了該比賽.故選C。答案：C8Which of the fol

21、lowing best describes Emma?AStrong.willed。 BSupportive。CCreative. DHumorous。解析： 推理判斷題. 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“So she was willing to try anything to get through the courseeven with her injured ankle.以及第四段第二句“Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in six years?！笨?/p>

22、知，即使腳踝受傷，Emma也要設(shè)法完成比賽；而且這已經(jīng)是她在六年里第23次完成這項(xiàng)賽事了。由此可推知，Emma是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選A。答案：ACYour circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness rather than just using wearable devices such as a Fitbit， according to researchers.The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE， anal

23、yzed what the structure of the social network says about the state of health, happiness and stress?！癢e were interested in the topology （拓?fù)鋵W(xué)) of the social network-what my position within my social network predicts about my health and well.being，” said Nitesh V Chawla， a professor at the University o

24、f Notre Dame。“What we found was that the social network structure provides a significant improvement in predictability of the wellness state of an individual over just using the data obtained from wearable devices, like the number of steps or the heart rate, Chawla said.For the study， participants w

25、ore a Fitbit to capture health behavior data about walking, sleeping, the heart rate and the overall activity level.They also completed surveys and selfassessment of their stress, happiness and positivity。Chawla and his team then analyzed the data with a machine learning model, alongside the charact

26、eristics of an individuals social network。The study showed a strong correlation （相關(guān)性） between social network structures and the heart rate, the number of steps and the level of activity。The social network structure provided a significant improvement in predicting ones health and well.being compared

27、to just looking at health behavior data from the Fitbit alone。For example， when the social network structure is combined with the data from wearable devices, the machine learning model achieved a 65 percent improvement in predicting happiness。The model also achieved a 54 percent improvement in predi

28、cting ones self.assessed health prediction， a 55 percent improvement in predicting the positive attitude and a 38 percent improvement in predicting success.This study asserts （斷言) that without social network information， we only have an incomplete view of an individuals wellness state.To be fully pr

29、edictive, it is critical to be aware of the social network， Chawla said.語(yǔ)篇解讀研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起僅僅通過設(shè)備去掌握自己的健康狀況,結(jié)合社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)能讓人們更好地了解自己的健康狀況。不通過社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人的健康狀況是不全面的。9What did the study find？AHow people choose their friend circles.BWhat factors decide your friend circles.CHow your circle of friends influences you.DWhat your circ