2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練08含解析

1、2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練08含解析2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練08含解析2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練08含解析2021屆高考英語3500詞匯（基礎(chǔ)+提升)練08基礎(chǔ)練（夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1。Life is a tough journey， to some extent, where you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and _（背叛）.【答案】betrayed【句意】生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾

2、在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍要微笑和愛。2.When was Tom _（咬）by a snake？It was on a Sunday when he was taking a trip to the mountainous area?！敬鸢浮縝itten【句意】“湯姆什么時(shí)候被蛇咬的?”“那是他去山區(qū)旅行時(shí)一個(gè)周日。3。So long as you do what you can, no one will _（責(zé)怪)you even if you might fail in the future?！敬鸢浮縝lame【句意】只要你盡力而為，即使將來可能失敗也不會有人責(zé)怪你。4.We have

3、a tight _(預(yù)算）and every penny counts?！敬鸢浮縝udget【句意】我們的預(yù)算很緊，每一分錢都很重要。5.You have to _(權(quán)衡）the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. HYPERLINK javascript：void(0);” o 機(jī)器發(fā)音 【答案】balance【句意】 HYPERLINK ”javascript:void（0)；” o ”學(xué)習(xí) 你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。6.What kind of first aid should you perfo

4、rm in this situation where your nose is _(出血）?【答案】bleeding【句意】在鼻子出血的情況下，你應(yīng)該做什么急救？7.The concert will be b_ live tomorrow evening. HYPERLINK ”javascript：void（0）；” 【答案】broadcast【句意】音樂會明晚將現(xiàn)場直播。8.Could I b_ your car to pick up a friend from the airport this afternoon as mine is broken？Sorry， but I will b

5、e using a my car at that moment.【答案】borrow【句意】“我的車壞了,今天下午我可以借你的車去機(jī)場接一個(gè)朋友嗎？”“抱歉,到那時(shí)我正在用車。9.Take these pills with b_ water, and you will get better soon.【答案】boiled【句意】用開水服下這些藥，你很快就會好的。10.We should not have to b_ down to anyone。 HYPERLINK ”javascript:void（0）; o ”機(jī)器發(fā)音 【答案】bow【句意】我們不必向任何人示弱。11。The big fi

6、re lasted as long as 24 hours b_ it was brought under control.【答案】before【句意】大火持續(xù)了24小時(shí)才得以控制住。12。I feel I am as wellbehaved and as careful as my deskmate， but how come I always fall b_？【答案】behind【句意】我覺得我和我的同桌一樣做的好，一樣細(xì)心，但為什么我總是落后呢？.13。They could hear each others cocks crow and dogs b_. HYPERLINK javasc

7、ript:void（0)； 【答案】bark【句意】雞犬之聲相聞。14。John accepted the championship award on b_ of the team.【答案】behalf【句意】約翰代表球隊(duì)接受了冠軍獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。15。Scientists have many theories about how the universe come into b_ ?！敬鸢浮縝eing【句意】關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的,科學(xué)家有很多的理論。16。We do not like to b_ with you about the prices. HYPERLINK javascript：void（

8、0）; o ”機(jī)器發(fā)音” HYPERLINK javascript：void(0）；” o 學(xué)習(xí) 【答案】bargain【句意】我們不想就價(jià)格問題與你討價(jià)還價(jià).17.We drew this conclusion on the b_ of research and experiments.【答案】basis【句意】我們是在研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得到了這個(gè)結(jié)論的.18.He went to his neighbour to _ for some milk to feed the motherless baby。 HYPERLINK javascript：void(0);” o 機(jī)器發(fā)音” 【答案】b

9、eg【句意】他找街坊鄰居討了一些牛奶來喂養(yǎng)那個(gè)沒娘的孩子.19.Its very considerate of you to share your experience so that others may b_ from it?！敬鸢浮縝enefit【句意】和別人分享你的經(jīng)歷以便于別人可以從中受益，你真是太體貼了.20。Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It can b_ down and youd better make a copy of them.【答案】b

10、reak【句意】“有一臺計(jì)算機(jī)來儲存照片真是太棒了?！安灰^度依賴它。它有時(shí)候也會出故障,你最好做一個(gè)備份?！?1.While climbing up the stairs I always lose my b_。 HYPERLINK ”javascript：void(0）;” o ”機(jī)器發(fā)音 【答案】breath【句意】我上樓時(shí)總是氣喘吁吁.22。Everyone who heard it just b_ out laughing when he came out with it. HYPERLINK javascript：void（0); o 機(jī)器發(fā)音 HYPERLINK ”javascr

11、ipt：void（0）； o ”學(xué)習(xí) 【答案】burst 【句意】當(dāng)他說出這句話時(shí)，聽到的人都大笑起來.23。After having been b_ in the new course reform for many years, the English teacher published over 30 books.【答案】buried【句意】在埋頭于新課程改革很多年后，英語老師出版了30多本書.24.B_ for the rain we should have had a pleasant journey. HYPERLINK javascript:void（0）;” o 機(jī)器發(fā)音 HY

12、PERLINK ”javascript:void(0)；” o 學(xué)習(xí) 【答案】But【句意】要不是下雨，我們本來應(yīng)該會有一次愉快的旅行。25.The best way Tom thought of to b_ up his strength is to run for 30 minutes every day?！敬鸢浮縝uild 【句意】湯姆考慮的最好的增強(qiáng)體力的方法是明天跑30分鐘。二、單句語法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.When I am faced with any illegal _（behave）, my conscience will not allow m

13、e to sit there in silence.【答案】behaviour【句意】當(dāng)我面對違法行為時(shí)，我的良知決不允許我沉默以對。2.I dont know whether that _(biology)is the childs _（biology)father。 HYPERLINK javascript：；” 【答案】biologist, biological【句意】我不知道那位生物學(xué)家是不是這個(gè)孩子的親生父親。3。In that severe flooding, many major roads leading north, towards the areas _(bad)affec

14、ted by the flooding， were largely impassable.【答案】worst【句意】在那次嚴(yán)重的大洪水中,許多通往北方、通往受洪水影響最嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的主要道路，大部分都無法通行。4。The death of the closest relatives, _ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and _(bear)?！敬鸢浮縰nbearable【句意】最親近的親人的離世，正如幾乎每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過的,總是讓人感到痛苦不堪。5.All she knew was th

15、at her friend, Jane, had a _（break)marriage。 HYPERLINK ”javascript：void（0）； o 機(jī)器發(fā)音 HYPERLINK javascript:void（0）；” o ”學(xué)習(xí)” 【答案】broken【句意】她只知道她的朋友珍妮的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂。6。_（bore）with the _（bore）speech, some of the audience fall asleep?！敬鸢浮縝ored, boring【句意】許多觀眾厭煩了無聊的演講,都睡著了.7。The ability to make and use tools is one

16、 of the most _（base)characteristics of what it means to be human.【答案】basic【句意】制造和使用工具的能力是作為人類意味著什么的最基本的特征之一。8。The _(beautiful)of a woman doesnt lie in her appearance， but the true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul.【答案】beauty【句意】女人的美麗不在于外表，一個(gè)女人真正的美麗反映在她的靈魂上。9.He found the dullness of his wor

17、k scarcely _(bear). 【答案】bearable【句意】他覺得他的工作枯燥乏味,簡直無法忍受。 10.Unless this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as _（benefit)beneficial as keeping a _(balance）diet.【答案】beneficial, balanced【句意】雖然這種方法在減肥方面很有效，但是它不如保持均衡的飲食更有益。三、單句改錯(cuò)（每句最多有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改）1。He was going to take their bag

18、gages to catch the train.【答案】baggages改成baggage【解析】句中baggage是不可數(shù)名詞，故把baggages改成baggage.句意:他打算帶著他們的行李去趕火車。2。The weather tomorrow will be more worse than it is today。【答案】more改成much，或刪除more【解析】more可以和形容詞構(gòu)成比較級,不能修飾比較級，故將more改成much，或?qū)ore刪除。句意：明天的天氣將比今天糟糕得多。3。The play is based in a true story.【答案】in改成on【解

19、析】be based on意為“以為基礎(chǔ)”，所以把in改成on。句意：這出戲是根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的.4.Around 15，000 officials gathered in Copenhagen， trying to map out an effective strategy to win the battle of climate change?！敬鸢浮縪f改成against【解析】the battle against反對/與的斗爭。句意：大約15000官員聚在哥本哈根，努力制定一個(gè)有效的應(yīng)對氣候變暖的策略以取得與氣候變化斗爭的勝利。5.The poor old man made a liv

20、ing by begging food from door to door.【答案】在begging后加for【解析】beg for “請求，乞討”。句意：那位可憐的老頭靠挨家挨戶乞討為生。 6。Let me， in behalf of our president Mr。 Johnson， wish you a happy journey?！敬鸢浮縤n改成on【解析】句意：請?jiān)试S我代表我們的總裁約翰遜先生，祝您旅途愉快.on behalf of意為“代表，故把in改成on。7。The poor boy sang a song called Dont Cry， which made the au

21、dience on the spot burst into crying?！敬鸢浮縤nto改成out或crying改成tears【解析】burst into tears=burst out crying。句意:可憐的男孩唱了一首叫“不要哭”的歌，現(xiàn)場的觀眾都哭了起來。8.It was so cold that they had the fire burnt all night long.【答案】burnt改成burning【解析】“have +賓語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語補(bǔ)足語)”意為“叫/讓/使某人做某事或讓某種情況發(fā)生”.賓語后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作之間為主動關(guān)系

22、，且動作正在進(jìn)行，所以把burnt改成burning。句意：天氣太冷了，他們讓火著了一整夜.9。The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river?！敬鸢浮縤n改成at【解析】at the bottom of在的底部.句意:營地在靠近一條美麗河流的山腳下。10。Which driver was to be blame for the accident?【答案】刪除be【解析】be to blame“受到責(zé)備,用主動形式表示被動意義,故刪除be。句意：事故應(yīng)該歸咎于哪個(gè)司機(jī)？11。Reading is benefi

23、t to our study.【答案】在benefit前面加of或benefit改成beneficial?！窘馕觥縝e of benefit to=be beneficial to對有益。句意：閱讀對我們的學(xué)習(xí)有益。12。It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.【答案】刪除of【解析】a bit of修飾名詞；a bit修飾形容詞，故刪除of。句意：似乎史密斯先生對你有點(diǎn)生氣了.13。They often bargain their boss over the pay and the job to be done?！敬鸢浮縝arga

24、in后加with【解析】bargain with與討價(jià)還價(jià)。句意：他們常常與老板就工資和要做的工作討價(jià)還價(jià)。14.He kept his balances with his arms on top of the wall.【答案】balances改成balance【解析】balance是不可數(shù)名詞，后面不能加“s”,故balances改成balance。句意：他把手臂放在墻上保持平衡。15.I bare have time to think, much less relax with a cup of tea.【答案】bare改成barely【解析】barely很少，幾乎沒有。句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有

25、時(shí)間去思考,更不用說喝一杯茶放松一下了.16.Hell bear the beautiful girl on mind forever.【答案】on改成in【解析】bear sb。/sth。 in mind把某人/某事記在心里。句意：他將永遠(yuǎn)把這美麗的女孩記在心里。17。It was some time since the door opened in response to his ring. HYPERLINK javascript：void（0）；” 【答案】since改成before 【解析】before過了多久后才.句意：他按完門鈴后過了一會兒門才開.18.Ken is not pr

26、esent， so I shall accept the prize on the behalf of him。【答案】刪除the【解析】on behalf of意為“代表，故刪除the.句意：肯不在，所以我代表他接受獎(jiǎng)品。19.Buried himself in his research， he didnt notice a stranger come in?！敬鸢浮緽uried改成Burying或刪除himself【解析】Burying后面有賓語himself,(be）buried in=burying oneself.句意：由于專心致志于他的研究工作，他沒有注意到有個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)來.20.T

27、he police found that the house had been broken, a lot of things stolen.【答案】broken后加into【解析】break into闖入。句意:警方發(fā)現(xiàn)這座房子已被（非法)強(qiáng)行闖入并且很多東西被盜了。21.The old man held breath when he saw a tiger walking towards him.【答案】breath前面加his【解析】hold ones breath屏住呼吸，故在breath前加his。句意:老人看見一只老虎向他走來,屏住了呼吸。22。She blamed her hus

28、band on the failure of their marriage?！敬鸢浮縪n改成for【解析】blamefor把歸咎于，因此把on改成for。句意：她把婚姻失敗歸咎于丈夫的責(zé)任。23。The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may benefit the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem。【答案】benefit后面加from【解析】句意:在一個(gè)問題上付出認(rèn)真努力的讀者即使沒有成功地解決這個(gè)問題，也可能會從付出的努力中獲益.benefit f

29、rom為固定搭配,意為“得益于”。故benefit后加from。24。I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidence completely.【答案】below改成beyond【解析】beyond超出。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)物理老師教給我們的東西完全超出了我的理解能力，我完全失去了信心。25。When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her， she burs

30、t out laughter.【答案】out改成into或laughter改成laughing【解析】burst into laughter=burst out laughing.句意：當(dāng)我的母親看到我為她準(zhǔn)備的令人高興的禮物時(shí)，她突然笑了起來。提升練（對接高考）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).I was sending my mum and sister off at the train station after their holiday visit。 On the way I saw a man in a 1 in a

31、n empty place。 It looked like he wasnt 2 shoes. 3 saying goodbye to my family, I went back to the place and he was there。 His chair was on the incline(斜坡)leading to the street and it looked like he was 4 with his bare feet to keep from 5 into the street.I asked if he wanted me to 6 him back up。 He n

32、odded. I asked him to 7 his feet and pulled him back up into the place. He didnt answer me when I asked if this was 8 enough。 Then， I opened the box I had 9 with me。 It was a shoe box with an old pair of shoes that I had kept in my car. When I passed the shoes to him, you could have imagined the 10

33、on his face. First it was 11 ； and then it was happiness. When he spoke, I couldnt 12 what he said, but I knew he was thanking me 13 .On the way back to my car I saw a couple who were badly 14 and gave them a couple of my。 15 bags。 As I drove past the 16 man， I saw he had already 17 one shoe and was

34、 working on the other.Keeping old pairs of shoes and unused bags in my car for 18 like this is so much more important than 19 them out or selling them at a yard 20 .【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在送完親人之后，在回來的路上幫助了一位坐在輪椅上的人，并送給他一雙隨身攜帶的鞋子,然后又給了一對貧窮的夫妻沒有用過的袋子的故事.作者在幫助別人的過程中領(lǐng)會了助人為樂的快樂。1. A. carB。 restaurantC。 w

35、heelchairD. room【答案】C【解析】A。 car汽車；B。 restaurant餐館；C. wheelchair輪椅；D. room房間,空間。根據(jù)下文His chair was on the incline可知，這個(gè)人坐在輪椅上。故選C。2. A. repairingB。 wearingC. makingD. cleaning【答案】B【解析】A. repairing修理；B。 wearing穿著，戴著;C。 making制造;D. cleaning打掃。根據(jù)下文with his bare(赤裸的)feet可知，他沒有穿鞋.故選B。3。 A. AfterB。 BeforeC.

36、DuringD。 While【答案】A【解析】A. After在之后;B. Before在之前；C. During在期間；D. While當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)I went back to the place and he was there可知，作者在與家人告別之后，又回到了之前那個(gè)坐輪椅的人所在的地方。故選A。4。 A。 walkingB. competingC。 dashingD. struggling【答案】D【解析】A. walking散步，走路；B。 competing競爭；C. dashing猛沖;D. struggling奮斗，爭取,艱難地行進(jìn).根據(jù)His chair was on th

37、e incline（斜坡)leading to the street可知，那個(gè)人的輪椅在斜坡上，因此他在努力防止椅子滑到街上.故選D。5。 A. slidingB。 breakingC. turningD。 bursting【答案】A【解析】A. sliding滑行，滑動；B. breaking破壞;C. turning轉(zhuǎn)動,轉(zhuǎn)身；D. bursting突然爆發(fā)。根據(jù)His chair was on the incline（斜坡)leading to the street可知，他要防止輪椅滑倒街上。故選A.6. A。 pushB。 pullC。 teachD。 hit【答案】B【解析】A。 p

38、ush推；B。 pull拉；C。 teach教;D。 hit碰撞，打,擊.根據(jù)下文pulled him back up into the place可知，此處是信息詞pull的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B.7。 A。 look outB。 take offC。 put onD. pick up【答案】D【解析】A. look out當(dāng)心;B。 take off脫掉,起飛；C. put on穿上，上演，增加(體重)；D。 pick up舉起，提起。作者讓那個(gè)人把腳抬起來,來幫助他把輪椅拉回原處。故選D。8. A。 longB。 highC. farD. wide【答案】C【解析】A。 long長的；B。 h

39、igh高的；C。 far遠(yuǎn)的；D. wide寬的。作者幫忙把輪椅往回拉，因此要拉到足夠遠(yuǎn)的地方，防止輪椅滑倒街上。故選C.9. A。 broughtB. takenC. boughtD. borrowed【答案】A【解析】A。 brought帶來；B。 taken拿走，取走；C. bought買;D。 borrowed借。根據(jù)下文It was a shoe box with an old pair of shoes that I had kept in my car?？芍?，這個(gè)鞋盒是作者隨身攜帶的.故選A.10。 A. dirtB. lookC。 markD. injury【答案】B【解析】A

40、。 dirt污物，塵土；B。 look表情；C。 mark標(biāo)記；D. injury傷害。根據(jù)下文then it was happiness可知，作者在此處描述的是那個(gè)人的表情變化.故選B。11. A。 sadnessB。 disappointmentC。 SufferingD。 surprise【答案】D【解析】A. sadness悲傷;B. disappointment失望；C。 suffering痛苦;D。 surprise驚訝。一個(gè)陌生人在幫助自己之后，還送給自己一雙鞋，第一反應(yīng)是感到很驚訝。故選D.12。 A。 recordB. believeC。 understandD. miss【

41、答案】C【解析】A. record記錄；B. believe相信；C。 understand理解；D。 miss錯(cuò)過，思念.But前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)下文but I knew he was thanking me可知,作者不太理解那個(gè)人說的話。故選C。13。 A. trulyB. doubtfullyC。 clearlyD。 curiously【答案】A【解析】A. truly真誠的；B。 doubtfully懷疑地；C. clearly清楚地；D. curiously好奇地。作者雖然聽不懂他說的話，但是能感受到真誠地感謝。故選A。14. A。 onB。 offC。 downD。 away【答

42、案】B【解析】A。 on穿在身上；B. off離開(某處）；C. down向下；D. away不在,離開.badly off為固定短語，意為“窮困的，境況不佳的”。故選B。15. A. unusedB。 wornC。 newD. fashionable【答案】A【解析】A。 unused沒用過的；B. worn用舊的，筋疲力盡的；C. new新的；D。 fashionable時(shí)尚的。根據(jù)下文unused bags in my car可知，此處是信息詞unused的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn).故選A。16。 A. oldB. homelessC。 firstD。 fortunate【答案】C【解析】A。 old老

43、的;B。 homeless無家可歸的；C。 first第一；D. fortunate幸運(yùn)的.根據(jù)one shoe and was working on the other可知，作者開車經(jīng)過第一個(gè)幫助的人身邊。故選C.17. A. put onB. turn offC。 change intoD. give away【答案】A【解析】A。 put on穿上，增加（體重），上演。B。 turn off關(guān)上；C. change into(使）變?yōu)?；D。 give away捐贈.根據(jù)上文When I passed the shoes to him和was working on the other可知，

44、作者送給那個(gè)坐輪椅的人一雙鞋，因此此時(shí)正在穿其中的一只鞋。故選A.18. A. accidentsB. situationsC。 troublesD。 behaviors【答案】B【解析】A。 accidents事故,意外;B. situations情況；C。 troubles麻煩；D. behaviors行為.作者把鞋子和沒用過的袋子放在車?yán)锒际菫榱嗽谏厦孢@些情況下給別人提供幫助。故選B。19. A。 takingB. lettingC. leavingD. throwing【答案】D【解析】A. taking拿走；B。 letting讓；C. leaving離開；D. throwing扔掉

45、。根據(jù)selling them可知，如果不是用于幫助別人,通常這些東西都是會被扔掉或者賣掉的.故選D。20. A. saleB. amusementC。 partyD. game【答案】A【解析】A. sale出售，銷售；B。 amusement娛樂；C。 party聚會,派對；D。 game游戲。根據(jù)selling them可知，設(shè)空處所填的詞跟銷售相關(guān)。故選A.二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The other day my father drove me to school as usual。 When we arrived， it began

46、 to rain heavily but we only had one raincoat。 My father insisted I 1 (wear）it. Even though I would rather my father 2 （put)it on, I didnt insist because I knew it would put him in a bad temper。 Anyway， I did my 3 to use my raincoat to prevent him 4 （get)wet。 I was so moved by his sacrifice that I c

47、ried。The rain reminded me 5 how much my father loved me。 When I was in primary school, I 6 (perform)poorly in tests but my father always encouraged me. Sometimes I want to join clubs or go on school trips. He always supports me since he thinks such activities are 7 (benefit）to me, where I can 8 (bro

48、ad）my horizons。I love my father， 9 I am at a loss how to show it. Many students have the same problem。 We love and care for our parents, but we dont know 10 we can do to help them?！菊Z篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章記敘了我與我的父親在雨天相互關(guān)心的事。1.【答案】wear【解析】考查虛擬語氣。insist“堅(jiān)持”，后面的賓語從句的謂語動詞要使用(should） do，故填wear.句意：我父親堅(jiān)持要我穿。2?！敬鸢浮?/p>

49、had put【解析】考查虛擬語氣。我寧愿我父親穿上,為對過去的期望,用would rather sb。 had done，故填had put.句意：盡管我寧愿我父親穿上它，但我沒有繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，因?yàn)槲抑肋@會讓他發(fā)脾氣。3?！敬鸢浮縝est【解析】考查動詞短語。do ones best盡力,故填best。4?！敬鸢浮縢etting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。prevent sb。 doing為固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”，故填getting。句意：無論如何,我盡力用我的雨衣來防止他淋濕。5.【答案】of【解析】考查動詞短語中的介詞.reminded sb。 of 為固定搭配，意為“使某人回憶起某

50、事”，故填of.句意：雨使我想起我父親是多么愛我。6?！敬鸢浮縫erformed【解析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)when I was in primary school可知,此處描述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，故填performed.句意:我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，考試成績很差，但父親總是鼓勵(lì)我.7?！敬鸢浮縝eneficial【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)。be beneficial to對有益,古填beneficial。8.【答案】broaden【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞)。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,故填broaden.句意：他總是支持我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這樣的活動對我有益,在那里我可以開闊我的視野。

51、9?！敬鸢浮縝ut【解析】考查連詞。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意：盡管我愛我的父親，但我不知該如何表達(dá)。10.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞從句。分析句子,此處為賓語從句，從句缺失do的賓語，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)，指代“我們能做的事情”。what we can do to help them意為“我們能做什么去幫助他們，故填what。句意：我們愛和關(guān)心父母，但我們不知道我們能幫助他們什么.三、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯(cuò)誤及其