2020年英語(yǔ)高考真題卷-江蘇卷（含答案解析）

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試江蘇卷英語(yǔ)第一局部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試 卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一 遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是c。.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post

2、office.C. In the street.What did Carl do?He designed a medal.He fixed a TV set.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor.Hes a waiter.Hes a shop assistant.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.How can the man improve his article?By deleting unnecessary words.By

3、 adding a couple of points.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確 選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題 將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?I was in the middle of the Amazon（亞馬遜）with

4、my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highw

5、ays and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity. It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not goo

6、d at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, HIn your h

7、ome, do you have a moon too?* I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe（敬畏）at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juans world, each village could have its own moon. In Juans world, the unknown and undi

8、scovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juans village. There are no more c

9、ontinents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juans question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much

10、in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant （無(wú)矢口的）are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider., and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a s

11、econd drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did, I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life th

12、at depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilli

13、ant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point ofexhaustion（窮盡），and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of dis

14、covery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms（生物）,and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet,

15、 when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.65.How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?A. Out of place. B. Full of joy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?He learned more about the local language.They had a nice conversat

16、ion with each other.They understood each other while playing.He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.Why was the author surprised at Juans question about the moon?The question was too straightforward.Juan knew so little about the world.The author didnt know how to answer.The author didnt think J

17、uan was sincere.What was the authors initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?To sort out what we have known.To deepen his research into Amazonians.To improve his reputation as a biologist.To learn more about local cultures.How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?They shift

18、ed their viewpoints frequently.They followed other scientists closely.They often criticized their fellow scientists.They conducted in-depth and close studies.What could be the most suitable title for the passage?The Possible and the ImpossibleThe Known and the UnknownThe Civilized and the Uncivilize

19、dThe Ignorant and the Intelligent第四局部:任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。HumorIf you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninterestin

20、g people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, an

21、d that will raise your overall energy even more.Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree tha

22、ts true. But not all senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.You dont have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for

23、others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by association.When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing

24、 the long kept humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.Some people - and I was one of them - believe that humorou

25、s complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funn

26、y complaints can wear people out.Self-deprecating（自嘲式）humor is usually the safest type, but here again you dont want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bitself-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others

27、. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.HumorBenef its of humo rHumor is a form of (71). Humor can improve ones (72)and personality. Humor can make one (73)in his work, study, and life.Humor has a positive (74)effect when we are

28、 in difficulties.(75)(76)others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing yoursense of humor.Quality counts (77)than attitude and effort - even a stupid joke can (78)others of riskand embarrassment.to foliowTraps to (79)One humorous complaint makes a funny person.

29、But too many complaints will (80) youraudience. Self-deprecating comments show ones assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.第五局部:書(shū)面表達(dá)(總分值25分)81 .請(qǐng)閱讀下面有關(guān)中國(guó)題材紀(jì)錄片(documentary)的對(duì)話,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150個(gè)詞左右的文章。Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?Li Jia

30、ng: You mean Du Fu: China fs Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.Li Jiang: I dont really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside Ch

31、ina.Li Jiang: Yeah. Its my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can help foreign friends better understand this land Chinese literature, geography, history, food.Li Jiang: I c

32、ouldnt agree more.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容；.談?wù)勚袊?guó)題材紀(jì)錄片受到外國(guó)朋友歡迎的原因（至少兩點(diǎn)）?！緦?xiě)作要求】,寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。答案速查：第一局部聽(tīng)力15 CBACA 610 BBCCB1115 ACCAB 1620 ABCBA第二局部:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用2125 BCDDA 2630 ADCBC3135 ADBAC 36-0 ACADB4145 CABBD 4650 DACDB5155 CACDB第三局部:閱讀理解5660 ACCDC 61

33、65 BABDA6670 CBADB第四局部:任務(wù)型閱讀71.entertainment 72.appearance/look 73.energetic 74.psychological 75.Tips/Suggestions/Advice.Preparing 77.less 78.relieve/free 79.avoid/skip 80.bore/tire/exhaust第二局部:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空.B【命題意圖】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?現(xiàn)在許多課程都可以在網(wǎng)上找到，學(xué)生們可以從中選擇免費(fèi)課程。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介 詞from和空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Many les

34、sons,故用whicho.C【命題意圖】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?如果你從各個(gè)方面看待這個(gè)情況，你可能會(huì)找到一個(gè)適合每個(gè)人的解決方案。根據(jù)句意 可知，該句陳述的是客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)that指代a solution,為單數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單 數(shù)，故C項(xiàng)正確。.D【命題意圖】考查連詞辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?他們決定為這項(xiàng)工程增加工人,為的是它不被耽誤。根據(jù)空處前后文可知，空處引導(dǎo)目的 狀語(yǔ)從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“即使”;B項(xiàng)意為“似乎，好像”;C項(xiàng)意為“既然，由于。.D【命題意圖】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情，

35、但當(dāng)?shù)卣趦赡陜?nèi)完成了。根據(jù)常識(shí)和but可知，空處表示“困難的事情”,D項(xiàng)意為”困難的事情”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“掃興的人”;B項(xiàng)意為“小事一樁”;C項(xiàng)意為“黑馬，.A【命題意圖】考查主語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?我們能否打贏這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗不是問(wèn)題;這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,It是形式主語(yǔ)，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否“，故A項(xiàng)正確。.A 【命題意圖】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?他沒(méi)有像我所期望的那樣著手做新任務(wù)，而是又檢查了一遍以前的工作。根據(jù)句意可知,”我期望”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。.D【命題意圖】考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?如果我們

36、要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類,仍然會(huì)有很多挑戰(zhàn)。D項(xiàng)意為”分類“，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“澄清”;B項(xiàng)意為“證明.正確”;C項(xiàng)意為“滿足;.C【命題意圖】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?如果我沒(méi)有面對(duì)過(guò)那么多的障礙，我就不會(huì)是今天的我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句為錯(cuò)綜虛擬條件句，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故c項(xiàng)正確。.B【命題意圖】考查形容詞辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，給我們的生活和工作帶來(lái)了突然的變化。B項(xiàng)意為突然的，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“荒謬的”;C項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)敏的”;D項(xiàng)意為“真實(shí)的”。.C【命題意圖】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。【答案分析】句意:接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)將會(huì)讓你和與你有共同興趣的

37、人接觸。C項(xiàng)意為與接觸”。A項(xiàng)意為換取”;B項(xiàng)意為“回應(yīng)”;D項(xiàng)意為”為了紀(jì)念%.A【命題意圖】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與良好的營(yíng)銷相結(jié)合,將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。結(jié)合句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)Technological innovations和動(dòng)詞combine之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。.D【命題意圖】考查代詞辨析。【答案分析】分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示“任何事情”，故D項(xiàng)正確。.B【命題意圖】考查名詞辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥烤湟?許多國(guó)家的衛(wèi)生平安系統(tǒng)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。B項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)變，改革”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng) 意為預(yù)訂

38、；C項(xiàng)意為“區(qū)別”;D項(xiàng)意為“提交”。.A【命題意圖】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！敬鸢阜治觥緼項(xiàng)意為”顧及，考慮到”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為”是的原因”;C項(xiàng)意為“呼吁”;D項(xiàng)意為“補(bǔ)償”。.C【命題意圖】考查交際用語(yǔ)?！敬鸢阜治觥?你知道張仲景嗎?當(dāng)然知道。自東漢以來(lái),他就被尊稱為醫(yī)圣。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，空 處表示“當(dāng)然知道”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“怎么會(huì)”;B項(xiàng)意為“那又怎樣”;D項(xiàng)意為“很愿意”。第二節(jié):完形填空語(yǔ)篇類型:記敘文主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)失明不失志行文脈絡(luò):化學(xué)課上老師給錯(cuò)實(shí)驗(yàn)器材引發(fā)爆炸，導(dǎo)致Wilson失明。但他并沒(méi)有氣餒和頹廢，很快學(xué)會(huì)了盲文, 并且到非洲有很多盲人的地區(qū)工作

39、。.A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生的事件的看法。depend on為固定 搭配，意為”取決于;依靠，應(yīng)選Ao.C根據(jù)空后的“in our lives”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，該處指”在生活中所發(fā)生的事件”。應(yīng)選C。.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他不知道他的人生將會(huì)徹底改變。應(yīng)選A。.D 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,一場(chǎng)事故導(dǎo)致Wilson雙目失明，所以這場(chǎng)事故徹底改變了他的人生。應(yīng)選D。.B 根據(jù)上文的“The class experiment”可知，此處表示“那天的課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了展示應(yīng)選B。.C 根據(jù)下文的“held something more volatile（易揮發(fā)的）than wa

40、ter”可知不知怎么地老師給Wilson的容器 里誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。應(yīng)選C。.A 參見(jiàn)上題解析。B 根據(jù)空后的leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes”可知，容器爆炸了，這導(dǎo)致Wilson雙目失明。應(yīng)選B。B 根據(jù)空后的“to find a way”可知，兩個(gè)月后當(dāng)Wilson出院回家后，他的父母試圖找到一種方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這 場(chǎng)發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。attempt to do sth.為固定搭配，意為試圖做某事”，應(yīng)選B。.D參見(jiàn)上題解析。.D 根據(jù)上文的“But”和下文對(duì)Wilson學(xué)習(xí)盲文并開(kāi)始積極生活的表達(dá)可知,Wilson并不認(rèn)為這是災(zāi)難。 應(yīng)選D

41、。上文的catastrophe”亦是提示。.A 根據(jù)上文的not only did well as a student but also”可知,在那里，他不僅是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，而且成了一 名出色的公共演說(shuō)家。應(yīng)選A。.C 根據(jù)下文可知，后來(lái)，他在非洲工作,那里的許多人因?yàn)槿狈m當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻?。?yīng)選C。.D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，接受自己失明的命運(yùn)是一回事，而當(dāng)某件事可以非常容易解決時(shí)，卻允許它繼 續(xù)下去，那么完全是另一回事。應(yīng)選D。.B參見(jiàn)上題解析。.C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在非洲和亞洲，數(shù)千萬(wàn)人可以看到是因?yàn)閃ilson所做的努力。應(yīng)選C。.A根據(jù)空前的“preventing”和上文的表達(dá)可知,W

42、ilson努力地阻止那些可以被防止的事件發(fā)生。應(yīng)選A。.C 根據(jù)空后的“for his great contributions”可知,Wilson因其巨大的貢獻(xiàn)獲得了幾個(gè)國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選Co.D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他雖然失明了，但找到了“視力”，即可以通過(guò)演講幫助失明的人實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值。應(yīng)選Do.B 根據(jù)下文的” its what we make of what happens”可知,他證明了不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情決定了我們的生活。應(yīng)選Bo第三局部:閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類型:應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題新冠肺炎疫情防控中的局部重要事件文章大意:本文主要介

43、紹了 2020年5月7日前中國(guó)在抗擊新冠肺炎過(guò)程中的局部重要事件。.A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù) Jan 20, 2020Feb 20, 2020 局部中的Jan 27: The Central Steering（指導(dǎo)）Group arrived inWuhan”可知,2020年1月27日,中央指導(dǎo)組到達(dá)武漢，故A項(xiàng)正確。.C【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù) Mar 18, 2020-Apr 28, 2020 局部中的Apr 8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions”可知, 自4月8日起,武漢開(kāi)始允許私家車(chē)出武漢，故C項(xiàng)

44、正確。B語(yǔ)篇類型:說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)社會(huì)生活英國(guó)公共 亭回歸社會(huì)文章大意:由于移動(dòng) 的興起，公共 亭曾退出了歷史舞臺(tái)。但是，由于人們的懷舊之情以及公共 亭 在新時(shí)代可以發(fā)揮的新型作用,公共 亭再次回歸社會(huì)。.C【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！敬鸢阜治龈鶕?jù)第二段中的the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback”和最后一段中的Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last”可以推

45、 斷，公共 亭回歸的原因是它們可以使人們想起某一歷史時(shí)期，故C項(xiàng)正確。.D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。【答案分析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards”可知，公共 亭在上個(gè)世紀(jì)八十年代退出歷史舞臺(tái)的原因是移動(dòng) 的興起，故D項(xiàng)正確。A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.Who

46、 watches musical plays most often?Bill.Sarah.Bilfs parents.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.Why does David want to speak to Mike?To invite him to a party.To discuss a schedule.To call off a meeting.What do we know about the speakers?. They are colleagues. They are close friends. Theyve never met before.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至

47、12題。.What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

48、.Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character.Who suggested that Nonnan paint fbr childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C命題意圖】考查推理判斷o答案分析 根據(jù)第五段中的later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new u

49、ses for them、 第六段中的the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role以及第七段中的opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016可以推斷,公共 亭受到大家 歡迎的主要原因在于其改變了的作用和功能，故C項(xiàng)正確。C語(yǔ)篇類型:說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)科學(xué)研究飲食時(shí)間與鍛煉文章大意:本文主要說(shuō)明了早飯前鍛煉比早飯后鍛煉給身體帶來(lái)的好處更多。.B【命題意圖】考查詞義猜想?！敬鸢阜治觥看颂幙疾閟tomach的熟詞生義，該詞在本句中意為“忍受”;另外，結(jié)合常識(shí)可以判斷，有的人鍛煉 前不吃

50、早飯是受不了的,所以此處意為，如果可以忍受空腹的話，在吃早餐前去鍛煉比吃過(guò)早餐后去鍛煉好處 更多”，故B項(xiàng)正確。.A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)第三段中的10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us可知，選中的這十個(gè)人就是群眾的代表，故A項(xiàng)正確。.B命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。答案分析根據(jù)第六段中的On the other hand, they bu

51、rned slightly more calories（卡路里）,on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting”可知，鍛煉前吃早餐的人相對(duì)而言在鍛煉時(shí)燃燒的卡路里稍多一 些，故B項(xiàng)正確。.D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥?根據(jù)最后一段中的“to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first”可知，早飯前鍛煉給身體帶來(lái)的健康方面的好處更多，應(yīng)選D。語(yǔ)篇類型:記敘文主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我

52、個(gè)人感悟世界上有很多未知的東西等待我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)文章大意:作者與身為醫(yī)療研究員的妻子一同深入亞馬遜中心地帶,他們?nèi)缤M(jìn)入了另一個(gè)世界，然而通過(guò)與 當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕褚黄鹛咦闱?作者和他們相互了解洞時(shí)和守門(mén)員Juan的溝通，觸發(fā)了作者的思考世界上仍有 很多未知的東西等待我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。.A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)第一段最后兩句可知作者到達(dá)亞馬遜后感到非常陌生,應(yīng)選擇Ao out of place”不相稱的， 不適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?C【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)第三段中對(duì)踢足球的描寫(xiě)和作者的感悟nWe understood one another perfectly”可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)促 進(jìn)了他們

53、對(duì)彼此的了解，故答案為Co.B【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)第四段最后兩句可知,作者驚訝的原因是在Juan的世界，未知和未發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物太多了，故答 案為B。68.A【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)第六段中的The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me可知，作 者報(bào)紙上的文章的初衷是弄清楚我們的和未知，故此題答案為A。69.D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。答案分析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on t

54、hem to the point of exhaustion（窮盡）,and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers可知，作者認(rèn)為杰出的科學(xué)家們有巨大發(fā)現(xiàn)是因?yàn)?他們進(jìn)行了深入的近距離的研究，因此此題答案為Do70.B【命題意圖】考查標(biāo)題判斷o【答案分析】根據(jù)作者在亞馬遜的經(jīng)歷和他的感悟可知，全文圍繞和未知的主題展開(kāi)。故最正確標(biāo)題為Bo 第四局部:任務(wù)型閱讀文章大意:幽默不僅是一種娛樂(lè),它還對(duì)生活有著許多有利的影響。本文介紹了在日常生活中使用幽默的技 巧以及建議。.entertainment 考查直接信息。根據(jù)第一段中的“If you see hu

55、mor as an optional form of entertainment”可知, 此題答案為entertainmento.appearance/1 ook 考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段中的Humor makes average-looking people look cute可知幽 默可以改善一個(gè)人的面貌,故此題答案為appearance/looko.energetic 考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段中的humor raises your energy”可知此題答案為energetico.psychological考查信息概括。根據(jù)第三段提到的幽默有助于改善心情和讓你更好地理解生活等可知，幽 默

56、對(duì)于困境中的人有積極的心理作用,故此題答案為psychologicalo.Tips/Suggestions/Advice 考查信息概括。根據(jù)第四段最后的some humor tips for everyday life以及表格 右邊的內(nèi)容可知這一欄是提出建議，故此題答案為T(mén)ips/Suggestions/Adviceo.Preparing 考查信息概括。根據(jù)第五段中的You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics11 可知這里的意思是為他人有趣的談話作鋪墊,故此題答案為Preparing。7.1ess 考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根

57、據(jù)第六段最后兩句For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot可知質(zhì)量不如態(tài)度和努力重要,故此題答案為less。.relieve/free 考查信息概括。根據(jù)第六段中的When people see you. People need permission to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor可知，此題答案為 re

58、lieve/free,表示使他人免 于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和尷尬。.avoid/skip考查信息概括。本文最后兩段主要內(nèi)容是使用幽默時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)，倒數(shù)第二段中的problems對(duì) 解答此題有一個(gè)很好的暗示。此題答案為avoid/skipo.bore/tire/exhaust考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Funny complaints can wear people out”可知過(guò)多的抱怨會(huì)使觀眾疲憊,故此題答案為bore/tire/exhausto第五局部:書(shū)面表達(dá).【佳作一】CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu Chinas Greatest Poet, a documentary produce

59、d by BBC. This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing Chinas past and present.Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. For one thing, the overall development over the past deca

60、des has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. These documentaries present a splendid picture of Chi